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Total number of publications: 2662.

EISCAT Publications

Accumulated list of all known publications. Generally the papers listed should have appeared in adequately refereed publications and be relevant to EISCAT, either through inclusion of an acknowledgement to EISCAT or through obvious appropriate content. Theoretical papers can also be included, even if they do not mention EISCAT, if the work reported arises directly from EISCAT research.

See EISCAT publications here.

Heating Publications

This list contains mostly papers in refereed journals with results from the Tromsø Heating facility, but includes theses, proceedings and reports. Papers marked with * are essentially theoretical papers which are directly associated with Tromsø heating experimental results.

See all Heating publications here.

Publications 2024

Number of publications in 2024: 37.

Response Time of Joule Heating Rate and Nitric Oxide Cooling Emission During Geomagnetic Storms: Correlated Ground-Based and Satellite Observations

Bag, Tikemani, Y. Ogawa, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 129(2), e2023JA032072, 2024

Enhanced response of thermospheric cooling emission to negative pressure pulse

Bag, Tikemani, Yasunobu Ogawa , Scientific Reports, 14, 9647, 2024

Thermospheric NO Cooling During 2003 October “Halloween Storm”: Revisited

Bag, Tikemani, Y. Ogawa, V. Sivakumar, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 129(7), e2024JA032805, 2024

Impact of interplanetary shock on nitric oxide cooling emission: A superposed epoch study

Bag, Tikemani, Y. Ogawa, Advances in Space Research, PREPRINT, 2024

Impact of Interplanetary Shock on Thermospheric Cooling Emission: A Case Study

Bag, Tikemani, V. Sivakumar, Y. Ogawa, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 129(10), e2024JA033176, 2024

Disturbances of GLONASS/GPS Signals during a Magnetic Storm on March 23–24, 2023, According to Observations at the Kola Peninsula

Belakhovsky, V. B., A. E. Vasilev, A. S. Kalishin, A. V. Roldugin, Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences: Physics, 88, 359-367, 2024

Determination of the vector velocity of artificial ionospheric irregularities based on Doppler measurements by the bi-static scatter method of HF radio signals propagating over long radio paths

Borisova, T. D., N. F. Blagoveshchenskaya, A. S. Kalishin, A. S. Kovalev, Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 10(2), 74-92, 2024

Effect of Polar Cap Patches on the High-Latitude Upper Thermospheric Winds

Cai, L., A. Aikio, S. Oyama, N. Ivchenko, H. Vanhamäki, I. Virtanen, S. Buchert, M. L. Mekuriaw, Y. Zhang, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 129(8), e2024JA032819, 2024

Earth’s ambipolar electrostatic field and its role in ion escape to space

Collinson, Glyn A., Alex Glocer, Robert Pfaff, Aroh Barjatya, Rachel Conway, Aaron Breneman, James Clemmons, Francis Eparvier, Robert Michell, David Mitchell, Suzie Imber, Hassanali Akbari, Lance Davis, Andrew Kavanagh, Ellen Robertson, Diana Swanson, Shaosui Xu, Jacob Miller, Timothy Cameron, Dennis Chornay, Paulo Uribe, Long Nguyen, Robert Clayton, Nathan Graves, Shantanab Debchoudhury, Henry Valentine, Ahmed Ghalib, The Endurance Mission Team Nature, 632, 1021-1025, 2024

Ionospheric upwelling and the level of associated noise at solar minimum

David, Timothy Wemimo, Chizurumoke Michael Michael, Darren Wright, Adetoro Temitope Talabi, Abayomi Ekundayo Ajetunmobi , Annales Geophysicae, 42, 349-354, 2024

EISCAT Observations of Depleted High-Latitude F-Region During an HSS/SIR-Driven Magnetic Storm

Ellahouny, N. M., A. T. Aikio, H. Vanhamäki, I. I. Virtanen, L. Cai, A. Marchaudon, P.-L. Blelly, A. Coster, J. Norberg, A. Maute, S.-I. Oyama Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 129(9), e2024JA032910, 2024

Exploring Earth’s Interface with Space – The Scientific Case for a Satellite Mission to the Lower Thermosphere-Ionosphere Transition Region

ESA-NASA Lower Thermosphere-Ionosphere Science Working Group, ESA, ESA-EOPSM-ELTI-RP-4592, 1-128, 2024

Overshoot phenomena: Observation and simulation

Feng, Ting, MoRan Liu, ShiMin He, Xiang Wang, Chen Zhou, Earth and Planetary Physics, 8(2), 1-9, 2024

Influence of meteoric smoke particles on the incoherent scatter measured with EISCAT VHF

Gunnarsdottir, Tinna L., Ingrid Mann, Wuhu Feng, Devin R. Huyghebaert, Ingemar Haeggstroem, Yasunobu Ogawa, Norihito Saito, Satonori Nozawa, Takuya D. Kawahara, Annales Geophysicae, 42, 213-228, 2024

Evaluation of the Empirical Scaling Factor of Joule Heating Rates in TIE-GCM With EISCAT Measurements

Günzkofer, Florian, Huixin Liu, Gunter Stober, Dimitry Pokhotelov, Claudia Borries, Earth and Space Science, 11(4), e2023EA003447, 2024

A storm-time global electron density reconstruction model in three-dimensions based on artificial neural networks

Habarulema, John Bosco , Daniel Okoh, Dalia Burešová, Babatunde Rabiu, Danny Scipión, Ingemar Häggström, Philip J. Erickson, Marco A. Milla,, Advances in Space Research, PREPRINT, 2024

On the Factors Controlling the Relationship Between Type of Pulsating Aurora and Energy of Pulsating Auroral Electrons: Simultaneous Observations by Arase Satellite, Ground-Based All-Sky Imagers and EISCAT Radar

Ito, Y., K. Hosokawa, Y. Ogawa, Y. Miyoshi, F. Tsuchiya, M. Fukizawa, Y. Kasaba, Y. Kazama, S. Oyama, K. Murase, S. Nakamura, Y. Kasahara, S. Matsuda, S. Kasahara, T. Hori, S. Yokota, K. Keika, A. Matsuoka, M. Teramoto, I. Shinohara Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 129(7), e2024JA032617, 2024

Construction of global IGS-3D electron density (Ne) model by deep learning

Ji, Eun-Young, Yong-Jae Moon, Young-Sil Kwak, Kangwoo Yi, Jeong-Heon Kim, Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 265, 106370, 2024

Joule Heating rate at high-latitudes by Swarm and ground-based observations compared to MHD simulations

Kauristie, Kirsti, Octav Marghitu, Max van de Kamp, Theresa Hoppe, Ilja Honkonen, Adrian Blagau, Ionut Madalin Ivan, Mihail Codrescu, Aaron Ridley, Gábor Tóth, Yasunobu Ogawa, Lorenzo Trenchi Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 260, 106254, 2024

Artificial excitation and propagation of ultra-low frequency signals in the polar ionosphere

Li, Yong, Hui Li, Jian Wu, Xingbao Lyu, Yan Chai, Chengxun Yuan, Zhongxiang Zhou, Physics of Plasmas, 31, 082901, 2024

Quasi-Periodic EMIC Waves and Pulsating Ionospheric Perturbations Related to ULF Waves

Ma, Longxing, Yiqun Yu, Xin Tong, Linhui Tang, Wenlong Liu, Jinbin Cao, Jun Wu, Jian Wu, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 129(9), e2024JA032657, 2024

On the strength of E and F region irregularities for GNSS scintillation in the dayside polar ionosphere

Madhanakumar, Mahith, Andres Spicher, Juha Vierinen, Kjellmar Oksavik, Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 256, 106197, 2024

The first simultaneous spectroscopic and monochromatic imaging observations of short-wavelength infrared aurora of N2+ Meinel (0,0) band at 1.1 µm with incoherent scatter radar

Nishiyama, Takanori, Masato Kagitani, Senri Furutachi, Yuki Iwasa, Yasunobu Ogawa, Takuo T. Tsuda, Peter Dalin, Fuminori Tsuchiya, Satonori Nozawa, Fred Sigernes Earth, Planets and Space, 76, 30, 2024

Large-Scale Traveling Ionospheric Disturbances Over the European Sector During the Geomagnetic Storm on March 23–24, 2023: Energy Deposition in the Source Regions and the Propagation Characteristics

Nykiel, Grzegorz, Arthur Ferreira, Florian Günzkofer, Pelin Iochem, Samira Tasnim, Hiroatsu Sato, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 129(3), e2023JA032145, 2024

Thermospheric Wind Response to March 2023 Storm: Largest Wind Ever Observed With a Fabry-Perot Interferometer in Tromsø, Norway Since 2009

Oyama, S., H. Vanhamäki, L. Cai, A. Shinbori, K. Hosokawa, T. Sakanoi, K. Shiokawa, A. Aikio, I. I. Virtanen, Y. Ogawa, Y. Miyoshi, S. Kurita, N. Nishitani Space Weather, 22(3), e2023SW003728, 2024

Volumetric Reconstruction of Ionospheric Electric Currents From Tri-Static Incoherent Scatter Radar Measurements

Reistad, J. P, S. M. Hatch, K. M. Laundal, K. Oksavik, M. Zettergren, H. Vanhamäki, I. Virtanen, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 129(8), e2024JA032744, 2024

Local Time Distribution and Activity Dependence of Extreme Electron Densities in the Auroral D-Region as an Image of Energy-Dependent Energetic Electron Precipitation

Sergeev, V. A., N. A. Stepanov, Y. Ogawa, E. V. Rozanov, M. A. Shukhtina, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 129(10), e2024JA032913, 2024

Ionospheric fireworks illuminate auroral science

Sergienko, T., Y. Yokoyama, U. Brändström, M. Yamauchi, A. Tjulin, Eos, 105, 2024

Application of generalized aurora computed tomography to the EISCAT_3D project

Tanaka, Yoshimasa, Yasunobu Ogawa, Akira Kadokura, Takehiko Aso, Björn Gustavsson, Urban Brändström, Tima Sergienko, Genta Ueno, Satoko Saita , Annales Geophysicae, 42, 179-190, 2024

The High Latitude Ionospheric Response to the Major May 2024 Geomagnetic Storm: A Synoptic View

Themens, David R., Sean Elvidge, Anthony McCaffrey, P. T. Jayachandran, Anthea Coster, Roger H. Varney, Ivan Galkin, Lindsay V. Goodwin, Chris Watson, Sophie Maguire, Andrew J. Kavanagh, Shun-Rong Zhang, Larisa Goncharenko, Asti Bhatt, Gareth Dorrian, Keith Groves, Alan G. Wood, Ben Reid Geophysical Research Letters, 51(19), e2024GL111677, 2024

Detection and Energy Dissipation of ULF Waves in the Polar Ionosphere: A Case Study Using the EISCAT Radar

van Hazendonk, C. M., L. Baddeley, K. M. Laundal, J. L. Chau, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 129(7), e2024JA032633, 2024

F1 Region Ion Composition in Svalbard During the International Polar Year 2007–2008

Virtanen, Ilkka I., Habtamu W. Tesfaw, Anita T. Aikio, Roger Varney, Antti Kero, Neethal Thomas, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 129(3), e2023JA032202, 2024

SMILE Winter Campaign

Walach, M.-T., Y. Soobiah, J. A. Carter, D. K. Whiter, A. J. Kavanagh, M. D. Hartinger, K. Oksavik, M. L. Salzano, M. O. Archer, RAS Techniques and Instruments, 3(1), 556-564, 2024

Ionospheric Conductances Due To Electron and Ion Precipitations: A Comparison Between EISCAT and DMSP Estimates

Wang, Xin, Lei Cai, Anita Aikio, Heikki Vanhamäki, Ilkka Virtanen, Yongliang Zhang, Bingxian Luo, Siqing Liu, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 129(2), e2023JA032354, 2024

The nature of electron density enhancement over a wide altitude range during ionosphere heating experiments at EISCAT

Wu, Jun, Jian Wu, Jie Feng, QingLiang Li, ShuJi Hao, ZhengWen Xu, HaiSheng Zhao, Earth and Planetary Physics, 8(2), 1-7, 2024

Intermittent Lobe Reconnection Under Prolonged Northward Interplanetary Magnetic Field Condition: Insights From Cusp Spot Event Observations

Xiong, Ya-Ting, De-Sheng Han, Zhi-wei Wang, Run Shi, Hui-Ting Feng, Geophysical Research Letters, 51(2), e2023GL106387, 2024

Analysis of the joint detection capability of the SMILE satellite and EISCAT-3D radar

Zhang, JiaoJiao, TianRan Sun, XiZheng Yu, DaLin Li, Hang Li, JiaQi Guo, ZongHua Ding, Tao Chen, Jian Wu, Chi Wang Earth and Planetary Physics, 8(1), 1-8, 2024

Publications 2023

Number of publications in 2023: 43.

About the Propagation of RSDN-20 “Alpha” Signals in the Earth-Ionosphere Waveguide During Geomagnetic Disturbances

Akhmetov, O. I., V. B. Belakhovsky, I. V. Mingalev, O. V. Mingalev, A. V. Larchenko, Z. V. Suvorova, Radio Science, 58(1), e2022RS007490, 2023

Features of Radio Signal Propagation in the VLF Range at High Latitudes during Solar Proton Events

Akhmetov, O. I., I. V. Mingalev, O. V. Mingalev, V. B. Belakhovsky, Z. V. Suvorova, Geomagnetism and Aeronomy, 63, 367-376, 2023

Space and atmospheric physics on Svalbard: a case for continued incoherent scatter radar measurements under the cusp and in the polar cap boundary region

Baddeley, Lisa, Dag Lorentzen, Stein Haaland, Erkka Heino, Ingrid Mann, Wojciech Miloch, Kjellmar Oksavik, Noora Partamies, Andres Spicher, Juha Vierinen Progress in Earth and Planetary Science, 10(53), 2023

A Comparative Assessment of the Distribution of Joule Heating in Altitude as Estimated in TIE-GCM and EISCAT Over One Solar Cycle

Baloukidis, D., T. Sarris, S. Tourgaidis, P. Pirnaris, A. Aikio, I. Virtanen, S. Buchert, K. Papadakis, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 128(12), e2023JA031526, 2023

Phenomena in the High-Latitude F Region of the Ionosphere under the Effect of Powerful HF Radio Waves at Frequencies above the Critical One of the F2 Layer

Blagoveshchenskaya, N. F., A. S. Kalishin, T. D. Borisova, I. M. Egorov, G. A. Zagorskiy, Geomagnetism and Aeronomy, 63, 757-769, 2023

Artificial Ducts Created via High-Power HF Radio Waves at EISCAT

Blagoveshchenskaya, Nataly F., Tatiana D. Borisova, Alexey S. Kalishin, Ivan M. Egorov, Remote Sensing, 15(9), 2300, 2023

Features of artificial ionosphere turbulence induced by the O- and X-mode HF heating near the F2-layer critical frequency

Borisova, Tatiana, Nataly Blagoveshchenskaya, Alexey Kalishin, Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 9(1), 21-30, 2023

Spectral features of ionospheric plasma waves excited by powerful HF radio waves radiated at frequencies near electron gyroharmonics and F2-layer critical frequency

Borisova, Tatiana, Blagoveshchenskaya, Nataly, Kalishin, Alexey , Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 9(2), 94-102, 2023

Ground-based and additional science support for SMILE

Carter, J. A., M. Dunlop, C. Forsyth, K. Oksavik, E. Donovon, A. Kavanagh, S. E. Milan, T. Sergienko, R. C. Fear, D. G. Sibeck, M. Connors, T. Yeoman, X. Tan, M. G. G. T. Taylor, K. McWilliams, J. Gjerloev, R. Barnes, D. D. Billet, G. Chisham, A. Dimmock, M. P. Freeman, D.-S. Han, M. D. Hartinger, S.-Y. W. Hsieh, Z.-J. Hu, M. K. James, L. Juusola, K. Kauristie, E. A. Kronberg, M. Lester, J. Manuel, J. Matzka, I. McCrea, Y. Miyoshi, J. Rae, L. Ren, F. Sigernes, E. Spanswick, K. Sterne, A. Steuwer, T. Sun, M.-T. Walach, B. Walsh, C. Wang, J. Weygand, J. Wild, J. Yan, J. Zhang, Q.-H. Zhang Earth and Planetary Physics, 8(1), 1-24, 2023

Using Deep Learning Methods for Segmenting Polar Mesospheric Summer Echoes

Domben, Erik Seip, Puneet Sharma, Ingrid Mann, Remote Sensing, 15(17), 4291, 2023

On the Creation, Depletion, and End of Life of Polar Cap Patches

Eriksen, Nina Kristine, Dag A. Lorentzen, Kjellmar Oksavik, Lisa Baddeley, Keisuke Hosokawa, Kazuo Shiokawa, Emma Bland, Larry Paxton, Yongliang Zhang, Kathryn McWilliams, Tim Yeoman, David R. Themens Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 128(12), e2023JA031739, 2023

Modulation of polar mesospheric summer echoes (PMSEs) with high-frequency heating during low solar illumination

Gunnarsdottir, Tinna L., Arne Poggenpohl, Ingrid Mann, Alireza Mahmoudian, Peter Dalin, Ingemar Haeggstroem, Michael Rietveld, Annales Geophysicae, 41, 93-114, 2023

Inferring neutral winds in the ionospheric transition region from atmospheric-gravity-wave traveling-ionospheric-disturbance (AGW-TID) observations with the EISCAT VHF radar and the Nordic Meteor Radar Cluster

Günzkofer, Florian, Dimitry Pokhotelov, Gunter Stober, Ingrid Mann, Sharon L. Vadas, Erich Becker, Anders Tjulin, Alexander Kozlovsky, Masaki Tsutsumi, Satonori Nozawa, Mark Lester, Evgenia Belova, Johan Kero, Nicholas J. Mitchell, Claudia Borries Annales Geophysicae, 41(2), 409-428, 2023

Difference spectrum fitting of the ion–neutral collision frequency from dual-frequency EISCAT measurements

Günzkofer, Florian, Gunter Stober, Dimitry Pokhotelov, Yasunobu Miyoshi, Claudia Borries, Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 16(23), 5897-5907, 2023

The APTAS Student CubeSat Mission: A Case Study for Reflective Practitioner in Education and Student Teams

Hestad, Theresia, Victoria Barabash, René Laufer, Advances in Space Research, 72(6), 2245-2258, 2023

A Ground-Based Instrument Suite for Integrated High-Time Resolution Measurements of Pulsating Aurora With Arase

Hosokawa, K., S.-I. Oyama, Y. Ogawa, Y. Miyoshi, S. Kurita, M. Teramoto, S. Nozawa, T. Kawabata, Y. Kawamura, Y.-M. Tanaka, H. Miyaoka, R. Kataoka, K. Shiokawa, U. Brändström, E. Turunen, T. Raita, M. G. Johnsen, C. Hall, D. Hampton, Y. Ebihara, Y. Kasahara, S. Matsuda, I. Shinohara, R. Fujii Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 128(8), e2023JA031527, 2023

Observations for the Ionosphere Using European Incoherent Scatter (EISCAT) in the Dayside Polar Cap/Cusp and Auroral Region

Jee, Geonhwa, Eun-Young Ji, Eunsol Kim, Young-Sil Kwak, Changsup Lee, Hyuck-Jin Kwon, Ji-Eun Kim, Young-Bae Ham, Ji-Hee Lee, Jeong-Han Kim, Tae-Yong Yang, Hosik Kam Journal of Astronomy and Space Science, 40(1), 1-10, 2023

Ionospheric Flow Vortex Induced by the Sudden Decrease in the Solar Wind Dynamic Pressure

Jin, Yaqi, Jøran Idar Moen, Andres Spicher, Jianjun Liu, Lasse B. N. Clausen, Wojciech J. Miloch, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 128(11), e2023JA031690, 2023

Features of Narrowband Stimulated Electromagnetic Emission Depending on the Effective Radiated Power of the EISCAT/Heating Facility

Kalishin, A. S., N. F. Blagoveshchenskaya, T. D. Borisova, I. M. Egorov, G. A. Zagorskiy, A. S. Kovalev , Cosmic Research, 61, 501-509, 2023

Using radar beam-parks to characterize the Kosmos-1408 fragmentation event

Kastinen, Daniel, Juha Vierinen, Tom Grydeland, Johan Kero, Acta Astronautica, 202, 341-359, 2023

Hemispheric Asymmetry of the Polar Ionospheric Density Investigated by ESR and JVD Radar Observations and TIEGCM Simulations for the Solar Minimum Period

Kim, E., G. Jee, W. Wang, Y.-S. Kwak, J.-S. Shim, Y.-B. Ham, Y. H. Kim, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 128, e2022JA031126, 2023

In Praise of the Unexpected

Lanchester, Betty, Perspectives of Earth and Space Scientists, 4(1), e2023CN000209, 2023

On mechanisms for high-frequency pump-enhanced optical emissions at 557.7 and 630.0?nm from atomic oxygen in the high-latitude F-region ionosphere

Leyser, Thomas B., Tima Sergienko, Urban Brändström, Björn Gustavsson, Michael T. Rietveld , Annales Geophysicae, 41(2), 589-600, 2023

Effect of wave polarization on ionospheric Ohmic heating and optimal polarization

Li, Yong, Hui Li, Jian Wu, Xingbao Lyu, Chengxun Yuan, Ce Li, Zhongxiang Zhou, Physics of Plasmas, 30, 102902, 2023

The Influence of Field-Aligned Currents on Electron Density in the Ionosphere: Combined Observations of SWARM Satellites and ESR Radar

Lukianova, R. Yu. , Cosmic Research, 61, 491-500, 2023

A Comparative Study on the Hot Dense Plasma and Cold Patch by Using Multi-Instrument Observations

Ma, Yu-Zhang, Qing-He Zhang, Larry Lyons, Kjellmar Oksavik, Zan-Yang Xing, Marc Hairston, Balan Nanan, Ze-Jun Hu, Yong Wang, Si-Han Zhao Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 128(6), e2022JA031166, 2023

History of EISCAT – Part 6: the participation of Japan in the EISCAT Scientific Association

Matuura, Nobuo, Ryoichi Fujii, Satonori Nozawa , History of Geo- and Space Sciences, 14, 61-69, 2023

Atmospheric Ionizations by Solar X-Rays, Solar Protons, and Radiation Belt Electrons in September 2017 Space Weather Event

Murase, Kiyoka, Ryuho Kataoka, Takanori Nishiyama, Kaoru Sato, Masaki Tsutsumi, Yoshimasa Tanaka, Yasunobu Ogawa, Tatsuhiko Sato, Spaec Weather, 21(12), e2023SW003651, 2023

Model-free approach for regional ionospheric multi-instrument imaging

Norberg, J., S. Käki, L. Roininen, J. Mielich, I. I. Virtanen, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 128(1), e2022JA030794, 2023

IMF Dependence of Midnight Bifurcation in the Thermospheric Wind at an Auroral Latitude Based on Nine Winter Measurements in Tromsø, Norway

Oyama, S., K. Hosokawa, H. Vanhamäki, A. Aikio, T. Sakanoi, L. Cai, I. I. Virtanen, K. Shiokawa, N. Nishitani, A. Shinbori, Y. Ogawa Geophysical Research Letters, 50(14), e2023GL104334, 2023

Even a Blind Chicken Sometimes Finds a Grain of Corn—In My Case in Space

Pellinen-Wannberg, Asta, Perspectives of Earth and Space Scientists, 4(1), e2022CN000176, 2023

Effects of Energetic Particle Precipitation on Electron Temperature in the E-Region of Ionosphere: an Experimental Study

Rauf, A., H. L. Li, S. Ullah, L. Meng, B. Wang, S. C. Ge, M. Wang , Geomagnetism and Aeronomy, 63, 30-40, 2023

Comment on Blagoveshchenskaya et al. Artificial Ducts Created via High-Power HF Radio Waves at EISCAT. Remote Sens. 2023, 15, 2300

Rietveld, Michael, Andrew Senior, Remote Sensing, 15(17), 4294, 2023

Reconstruction of electron precipitation spectra at the top of the upper atmosphere using 427.8 nm auroral images

Robert, Elisa, Mathieu Barthelemy, Gael Cessateur, Angélique Woelfflé, Hervé Lamy, Simon Bouriat, Magnar Gullikstad Johnsen, Urban Brändström, Lionel Biree, Journal of Space Weather and Space Climate, 13, 30, 2023

Topside Ionosphere Sounding From the CHAMP, GRACE, and GRACE-FO Missions

Schreiter, Lucas, Claudia Stolle, Jan Rauberg, Guram Kervalishvili, Jose van den Ijssel, Daniel Arnold, Chao Xiong, Andyara Callegare, Radio Science, 58(3), e2022RS007552, 2023

A technique for volumetric incoherent scatter radar analysis

Stamm, Johann, Juha Vierinen, Björn Gustavsson, Andres Spicher , Annales Geophysicae, 41, 55-67, 2023

Polarization dependency of transverse scattering and collisional coupling to the ambient atmosphere from meteor trails — theory and observations

Stober, Gunter, Robert Weryk, Diego Janches, Erin C.M. Dawkins, Florian Günzkofer, Jose Luis Hormaechea, Dimitry Pokhotelov, Planetary and Space Science, 237, 105768, 2023

Optimal Estimation Inversion of Ionospheric Electron Density from GNSS-POD Limb Measurements: Part II-Validation and Comparison Using NmF2 and hmF2

Swarnalingam, Nimalan, Dong L. Wu, Daniel J. Emmons, Robert Gardiner-Garden, Remote Sensing, 15(16), 4048, 2023

Characteristics of Auroral Electron Precipitation at Geomagnetic Latitude 67° Over Tromsø

Tesfaw, Habtamu W., Ilkka I. Virtanen, Anita T. Aikio, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 128(7), e2023JA031382, 2023

A Comparative Study of Heating Effects on PMSE between the Naturally Occurred Mono Double and Tri Layers

Ullah, S., H. Li, A. Rauf, S. U. Khan, S. U. Khan, S. Ge, B. Wang, M. Wang, L. Meng, Geomagnetism and Aeronomy, 63, 51-67, 2023

Comparison of the reaction of polar mesosphere winter echoes and polar mesosphere summer echoes to high-frequency heating in terms of modulated characteristics

Ullah, Safi, HaiLong Li, Abdur Rauf, Shahid Ullah Khan, Sufyan Ullah Khan, ShuCan Ge, Bin Wang, MaoYan Wang, Lin Meng, Earth and Planetary Physics, 7(2), 1-10, 2023

Do the Throat Auroras Create Polar Cap Patches?

Zhang, Duan, Qing-He Zhang, Kjellmar Oksavik, Tong Xu, Zan-Yang Xing, L. R. Lyons, De-Sheng Han, Hong-Bo Zhang, Yu-Zhang Ma, Ze-Jun Hu, Jian-Jun Liu, Yong Wang, Xiang-Yu Wang Geophysical Research Letters, 50(7), e2022GL102263, 2023

Lower-ionosphere electron density and effective recombination coefficients from multi-instrument space observations and ground VLF measurements during solar flares

Žigman, Vida, Marie Dominique, Davorka Grubor, Craig J. Rodger, Mark A. Clilverd, Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 247, 106074, 2023

Publications 2022

Number of publications in 2022: 41.

Review of Environmental Monitoring by Means of Radio Waves in the Polar Regions: From Atmosphere to Geospace

Alfonsi, Lucilla, Nicolas Bergeot, Pierre J. Cilliers, Giorgiana De Franceschi, Lisa Baddeley, Emilia Correia, Domenico Di Mauro, Carl-Fredrik Enell, Mark Engebretson, Reza Ghoddousi-Fard, Ingemar Häggström, Young-bae Ham, Georg Heygster, Geonhwa Jee, Antti Kero, Michael Kosch, Hyuck-Jin Kwon, Changsup Lee, Stefan Lotz, Liliana Macotela, Maria Federica Marcucci, Wojciech J. Miloch, Y. Jade Morton, Takahiro Naoi, Monia Negusini, Noora Partamies, Boyan H. Petkov, Eric Pottiaux, Paul Prikryl, P. R. Shreedevi, Rikard Slapak, Luca Spogli, Judy Stephenson, Arantxa M. Triana-Gómez, Oleg A. Troshichev, Roeland Van Malderen, James M. Weygand, Shasha Zou Surveys in Geophysics, 43, 1609-1698, 2022

Study of the Mesosphere and Lower Thermosphere by the Method of Creating Artificial Periodic Irregularities of the Ionospheric Plasma

Bakhmetieva, Nataliya V., Gennadiy I. Grigoriev, Atmosphere, 13, 1346, 2022

Dayside Scintillations of GPS Signals According to the Observations on the Svalbard Archipelago

Belakhovsky, V. B., Y. Jin, W. Miloch, Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences: Physcs, 86, 348-353, 2022

Simultaneous Action of X- and O-Mode HF Pump Waves on the High-Latitude Upper (F-Region) Ionosphere at EISCAT

Blagoveshchenskaya, Nataly, Tatiana Borisova, Alexey Kalishin, Ivan Egorov, Tim Yeoman, Ingemar Haggstrom, Universe, 8(2), 91, 2022

The polarisation of auroral emissions: A tracer of the E region ionospheric currents

Bosse, Léo, Jean Lilensten, Magnar G. Johnsen, Nicolas Gillet, Sylvain Rochat, Alain Delboulbé, Stephane Curaba, Yasunobu Ogawa, Philippe Derverchère, Sébastien Vauclair J. Space Weather Space Clim., 12, 17, 2022

Electron–neutral collisions effects on Langmuir probe in the lower E-region ionosphere

Brask, S. M., S. Marholm, F. Di Mare, S. Adhikari, A. Spicher, T. Takahashi, W. J. Miloch, Physics of Plasmas, 29, 033511, 2022

GeospaceLAB: Python package for managing and visualizing data in space physics

Cai, Lei, Anita Aikio, Anita Kullen, Yue Deng, Yongliang Zhang, Shun-Rong Zhang, Ilkka Virtanen, Heikki Vanhamäki, Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, 9, 1023163, 2022

ELF/VLF Wave Radiation Experiment by Modulated Ionospheric Heating Based on Multi-Source Observations at EISCAT

Chen, Jing, Jutao Yang, Qingliang Li, Yubo Yan, Shuji Hao, Cheng Wang, Jian Wu, Bin Xu, Tong Xu, Haiqin Che, Linglei He Atmosphere, 13(2), 228, 2022

The Endurance Rocket Mission

Collinson, Glyn, Alex Glocer, Rob Pfaff, et al., Space Science Reviews, 218, 39, 2022

Studies of noctilucent clouds from the stratosphere during the SONC balloon-borne experiment in 2021

Dalin, P., H. Suzuki, N. Pertsev, V. Perminov, D. Efremov, P. Voelger, V. L. Narayanan, I. Mann, I. Häggström, M. Zalcik, O. Ugolnikov, J. Hedin, J. Gumbel, R. Latteck, G. Baumgarten Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 240, 105959, 2022

Joint Cluster/Ground-Based Studies in the First 20 Years of the Cluster Mission

Fear, R. C., Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 127(8), e2021JA029928, 2022

A Stimulated Emission Diagnostic Technique for Electron Temperature of the High Power Radio Wave Modified Ionosphere

Fu, H. Y., M. L. Jiang, J. Vierinen, I. Häggström, M. T. Rietveld, E. Varberg, H. Sato, J. Wu, W. A. Scales, Y. Q. Jin Geophysical Research Letters, 49(15), e2022GL099390, 2022

Reconstruction of precipitating electrons and three-dimensional structure of a pulsating auroral patch from monochromatic auroral images obtained from multiple observation points

Fukizawa, Mizuki, Takeshi Sakanoi, Yoshimasa Tanaka, Yasunobu Ogawa, Keisuke Hosokawa, Björn Gustavsson, Kirsti Kauristie, Alexander Kozlovsky, Tero Raita, Urban Brändström, Tima Sergienko Annales Geophysicae, 40, 475-484, 2022

Determining the Origin of Tidal Oscillations in the Ionospheric Transition Region With EISCAT Radar and Global Simulation Data

Günzkofer, F, D. Pokhotelov, G. Stober, H. Liu, H.-L. Liu, N. J. Mitchell, A. Tjulin, C. Borries, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 127(10), e2022JA030861, 2022

A Hybrid MPI/OpenMP Parallelization Scheme Based on Nested FDTD for Parametric Decay Instability

He, Linglei, Jing Chen, Jie Lu, Yubo Yan, Jutao Yang, Guang Yuan, Shuji Hao, Qingliang Li, Atmosphere, 13(3), 472, 2022

Segmentation of PMSE Data Using Random Forests

Jozwicki, Dorota, Puneet Sharma, Ingrid Mann, Ulf-Peter Hoppe, Remote Sensing, 14(13), 2976, 2022

Radar—CubeSat Transionospheric HF Propagation Observations: Suomi 100 Satellite and EISCAT HF Facility

Kallio, Esa, Antti Kero, Ari-Matti Harri, Antti Kestilä, Anita Aikio, Mathias Fontell, Riku Jarvinen, Kirsti Kauristie, Olli Knuuttila, Petri Koskimaa, Jauaries Loyala, Juha-Matti Lukkari, Amin Modabberian, Joonas Niittyniemi, Jouni Rynö, Heikki Vanhamäki, Erik Varberg Radio Science, 57(10), e2022RS007516, 2022

From Meteors to Space Safety: Dynamical Models and Radar Measurements of Space Objects

Kastinen, Daniel, PhD Thesis, Umeå University / Swedish Institute of Space Physics, 2022

Two Techniques for Determining F-Region Ion Velocities at Meso-Scales: Differences and Impacts on Joule Heating

Kavanagh, Andrew J., Yasunobu Ogawa, Emma E. Woodfield, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 127(6), e2021JA030062, 2022

Influence of the geomagnetic field on absorption of radiowaves

Krasnov, V. M., Y. V. Kuleshov, A. A. Koristin, Ya. V. Drobzheva, Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 227, 105806, 2022

Features of the ELF/VLF Wave Generation and Propagation Processes during Ionospheric Modulated High-Frequency Heating

Larchenko, A. V., O. M. Lebed’, N. F. Blagoveshchenskaya, S. V. Pil’gaev, E. B. Beketova, Yu. V. Fedorenko , Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics, 64, 761–779, 2022

Neutral Air Turbulence in the Mesosphere and Associated Polar Mesospheric Summer Echoes (PMSEs)

Mahmoudian, A., M. J. Kosch, W. A. Scales, M. T. Rietveld, H. Pinedo, Radio Science, 57(2), e2021RS007371, 2022

Manx Arrays: Perfect Non-Redundant Interferometric Geometries

McKay, D., T. Grydeland, B. Gustavsson, Radio Science, 57(9), e2022RS007500, 2022

An automated auroral detection system using deep learning: real-time operation in Tromsø, Norway

Nanjo, Sota, Satonori Nozawa, Masaki Yamamoto, Tetsuya Kawabata, Magnar G. Johnsen, Takuo T. Tsuda, Keisuke Hosokawa , Scientific Reports, 12, 8038, 2022

Effects of particle precipitation on the polar mesospheric summer echoes observed by EISCAT VHF 224 MHz radar

Narayanan, Viswanathan Lakshmi, Ingemar Häggström, Ingrid Mann, Advances in Space Research, 69(9), 3350-3361, 2022

Auroral Ionosphere Model with PC Index as an Input

Nikolaeva, Vera, Evgeny Gordeev, Alexander Nikolaev, Denis Rogov, Oleg Troshichev, Atmosphere, 13(3), 402, 2022

Thermospheric wind response to a sudden ionospheric variation in the trough: event at a pseudo-breakup during geomagnetically quiet conditions

Oyama, Shin-ichiro, Heikki Vanhamäki, Lei Cai, Anita Aikio, Michael Rietveld, Yasunobu Ogawa, Tero Raita, Mirjam Kellinsalmi, Kirsti Kauristie, Boris Kozelov, Atsuki Shinbori, Kazuo Shiokawa, Takuo T. Tsuda, Takeshi Sakanoi Earth, Planets and Space, 74, 154, 2022

The Swarm Langmuir probe ion drift, density and effective mass (SLIDEM) product

Pakhotin, I. P., J. K. Burchill, M. Förster, L. Lomidze, Earth Planets Space, 74, 109, 2022

Appearance and Precipitation Characteristics of High-Latitude Pulsating Aurora

Partamies, Noora, Fasil Tesema, Emma Bland, Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, 9, 923396, 2022

Effects of Energetic Particle Precipitation on PMSE Echoes Observed by EISCAT UHF Radar: A Case Study

Rauf, A., H. L. Li, S. Ullah, L. Meng, B. Wang, S. C. Ge , Geomagnetism and Aeronomy, 62, 495-504, 2022

History of the Tromsø ionosphere heating facility

Rietveld, Michael T., Peter Stubbe, History of Geo- and Space Sciences, 13, 71-82, 2022

Hierarchical deconvolution for incoherent scatter radar data

Ross, Snizhana, Arttu Arjas, Ilkka I. Virtanen, Mikko J. Sillanpää, Lassi Roininen, Andreas Hauptmann, Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 15, 3843-3857, 2022

Dynamic Characteristics of Field-Aligned Ionospheric Irregularities Under the Conditions of Ionosphere Modification

Sivokon’, Vladimir, Nina Cherneva, In Problems of Geocosmos–2020. Springer Proceedings in Earth and Environmental Sciences, Editors: Kosterov A., Bobrov N., Gordeev E., Kulakov E., Lyskova E., Mironova I., 2022

Advanced signal processing techniques with EISCAT3D

Stamm, Johann, PhD Thesis, UiT the Arctic University of Norway, 2022

Types of pulsating aurora: comparison of model and EISCAT electron density observations

Tesema, Fasil, Noora Partamies, Daniel K. Whiter, Yasunobu Ogawa, Annales Geophysicae, 40, 1-10, 2022

Precipitating electron energy spectra and auroral power estimation by incoherent scatter radar with high temporal resolution

Tesfaw, Habtamu W., Ilkka I. Virtanen, Anita Aikio, Amoré Nel, Michael Kosch, Yasunobu Ogawa, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 127(4), e2021JA029880, 2022

History of EISCAT – Part 5: Operation and development of the system during the first 2 decades

Wannberg, Gudmund, History of Geo- and Space Sciences , 13, 1-21, 2022

Incoherent scatter radar (ISR) observations of high-frequency enhanced ion and plasma lines induced by X/O mode pumping around the critical altitude

Wu, Jun, Jian Wu, I. Haggstrom, Tong Xu, ZhengWen Xu, YanLi Hu, Earth and Planetary Physics, 6(4), 1-8, 2022

An Improved Iterative Algorithm Utilized in Data Processing for Incoherent Scatter Radar

Xiong, Jiawei, Kai Yuan, Rongxin Tang, Ming Yao, Xiaohua Deng, Ziyang Zhao, Haoyi Chen, Ingemar Häggström, IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, 19, 1-5, 2022

Plasma-neutral gas interactions in various space environments: Assessment beyond simplified approximations as a Voyage 2050 theme

Yamauchi, Masatoshi, Johan De Keyser, George Parks, Shin-ichiro Oyama, Peter Wurz, Takumi Abe, Arnaud Beth, Ioannis A. Daglis, Iannis Dandouras, Malcolm Dunlop, Pierre Henri, Nickolay Ivchenko, Esa Kallio, Harald Kucharek, Yong C.-M. Liu, Ingrid Mann, Octav Marghitu, Georgios Nicolaou, Zhaojin Rong, Takeshi Sakanoi, Joachim Saur, Manabu Shimoyama, Satoshi Taguchi, Feng Tian, Takuo Tsuda, Bruce Tsurutani, Drew Turner, Thomas Ulich, Andrew Yau, Ichiro Yoshikawa Experimental Astronomy, 54, 521-559, 2022

Experimental ELF/VLF Wave Communication With Excitation by Ionosphere Modulated Heating

Yang, Jutao, Qingliang Li, Hong Lu, Shuji Hao, Jing Chen, Yubo Yan, Jian Wu, Tong Xu, Radio Science, 57(3), e2021RS007406, 2022

Publications 2021

Number of publications in 2021: 47.

Propagation of Electromagnetic Waves in the Region of High Latitudes at Various States of the Ionosphere at the Frequencies of the RSDN-20 (Alpha) Radionavigation System

Akhmetov, O. I., I. V. Mingalev, O. V. Mingalev, O. V. Mingalev, Z. V. Suvorova, Geomagnetism and Aeronomy, 61, 376-388, 2021

Influence of different types of ionospheric disturbances on GPS signals at polar latitudes

Belakhovsky, Vladimir B., Yaqi Jin, Wojciech J. Miloch, Ann. Geophys., 39(4), 687–700, 2021

Validation of SSUSI-derived auroral electron densities: comparisons to EISCAT data

Bender, Stefan, Patrick J. Espy, Larry J. Paxton, Annales Geophysicae, 39(5), 899-910, 2021

The dynamics of quasi-periodic ripples in the high-latitude F-region

Birch, M. J., J. K. Hargreaves, Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 216, 105536, 2021

Electron density depletion region observed in the polar cap ionosphere

Bjoland, L. M., Ogawa, Y., Løvhaug, U. P., Lorentzen, D. A., Hatch, S. M., Oksavik, K., Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 126(1), e2020JA028432, 2021

Satellite Observations of Effects of Auroral Ionosphere Heating with the EISCAT Facility

Davydov, V. E., M. D. Zinkina, Yu. V. Pisanko, A. V. Tertyshnikov, R. Yu. Yurik, Russian Meteorology and Hydrology, 46, 241-244, 2021

Characteristics of fragmented aurora-like Emissions (FAEs) observed on Svalbard

Dreyer, J., Partamies, N., Whiter, D., Ellingsen, P. G., Baddeley, L., Buchert, S. C., Ann. Geophys., 39, 277-288, 2021

Controlled beat-wave Brillouin scattering in the ionosphere

Eliasson, B., A. Senior, M. Rietveld, A. D. R. Phelps, R. A. Cairns, K. Ronald, D. C. Speirs, R. M. G. M. Trines, I. McCrea, R. Bamford, J. T. Mendonça, R. Bingham Nature Communications, 12, 6209, 2021

On the relationship of energetic particle precipitation and mesopause temperature

Enengl, F., Partamies, N., Ivchenko, N., Baddeley, L., Annales Geophysicae, 39(5), 795-809, 2021

Auroral-enhanced plasma lines by suprathermal electrons observed by EISCAT

Feng, Ting, Moran Liu, Bin Xu, Tong Xu, Shuaihe Gao, Xiang Wang, Chen Zhou, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 126, e2020JA028495, 2021

Statistical Study of Electron Density Enhancements in the Ionospheric F Region Associated with Pulsating Auroras

Fukizawa, M., T. Sakanoi, Y. Ogawa, T. T. Tsuda, K. Hosokawa, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 126, e2021JA029601, 2021

Characteristic analysis of layered PMSEs measured with different elevation angles at VHF based on an experimental case

Ge, S. C., Li, H. L., Xu, B., Xu, T., Meng, L., Wang, M. Y., Hannachi, A., Zhu, M. Y., Broman, L., Ullah, S. and Rauf, A. Earth Planet. Phys., 5(1), 42–51, 2021

Aspect sensitivity of double-layer polar mesosphere summer echoes at VHF based on an experimental case

Ge, Shucan, Hailong Li, Tong Xu, Bin Xu, Lin Meng, Mengyan Zhu, Maoyan Wang, Safi Ullah, Abdur Rauf, Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 223, 105741, 2021

Multi-Point Measurements of the Plasma Properties Inside an Aurora From the SPIDER Sounding Rocket

Giono, Gabriel, Nickolay Ivchenko, Tima Sergienko, Urban Brändström, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 126(7), e2021JA029204, 2021

Charged dust in the D-region incoherent scatter spectrum

Gunnarsdottir, Tinna L., Ingrid Mann, Journal of Plasma Physics, 87(5), 905870502, 2021

A Novel Method to Identify the Physical Mechanism and Source Region of ELF/VLF Waves Generated by Beat-Wave Modulation Using Preheating Technique

Guo, Zhe, Hanxian Fang, Farideh Honary, Universe, 7(2), 43, 2021

A global 3-D electron density reconstruction model based on radio occultation data and neural networks

Habarulema, John Bosco, Daniel Okoh, Dalia Burešová, Babatunde Rabiu, Mpho Tshisaphungo, Michael Kosch, Ingemar Häggström, Philip J. Erickson, Marco A. Milla, Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 221, 105702, 2021

An EISCAT UHF/ESR experiment that explains how ionospheric irregularities induce GPS phase fluctuations at auroral and polar latitudes

John, H. M., B. Forte, I. Astin, T. Allbrook, A. Arnold, B. C. Vani, I. Häggström, H. Sato, Radio Science, 56(9), e2020RS007236, 2021

Performance of GPS Positioning in the Presence of Irregularities in the Auroral and Polar Ionospheres during EISCAT UHF/ESR Measurements

John, Habila Mormi, Biagio Forte, Ivan Astin, Tom Allbrook, Alex Arnold, Bruno Cesar Vani, Ingemar Häggström, Remote Sensing, 13, 4798, 2021

Investigation of Polar Mesospheric Summer Echoes Using Linear Discriminant Analysis

Jozwicki, Dorota, Puneet Sharma, Ingrid Mann, Remote Sensing, 13(3), 522, 2021

Ion Gyro-Harmonic Structures in Stimulated Emission Excited by X-Mode High Power HF Radio Waves at EISCAT

Kalishin, A. S., N. F. Blagoveshchenskaya, T. D. Borisova, T. K. Yeoman, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 126(8), e2020JA028989, 2021

Remote Diagnostics of Effects Induced by High-latitude Heating Facilities

Kalishin, A. S., N. F. Blagoveshchenskaya, T. D. Borisova, D. D. Rogov, Russian Meteorology and Hydrology, 46, 231-240, 2021

Energetic electron precipitation of pulsating aurorae and their mesospheric effects

Kebede, Fasil Tesema, PhD Thesis, University of Bergen, 2021

Exploring the occurrence rate of PMSE-Es by Digisonde at Tromsø

Li, HaiLong, ShuCan Ge, Lin Meng, MaoYan Wang, Abdur Rauf, Safi Ullah, Earth Planet. Phys., 5( 2), 187-195, 2021

Analysis of Observations near the Fourth Electron Gyrofrequency Heating Experiment in EISCAT

Li, Zeyun, Hanxian Fang, Hongwei Gong, Zhe Guo, Universe, 7(6), 191, 2021

The Apparent Behavior of Electron Density during an Alternating O/X-Mode Heating Experiment

Li, Zeyun, Qingfeng Li, Hanxian Fang, Hongwei Gong, Universe, 7(8), 274, 2021

Solar flare effects in the Earth’s magnetosphere

Liu, Jing, Wenbin Wang, Liying Qian, William Lotko, Alan G. Burns, Kevin Pham, Gang Lu, Stanley C. Solomon, Libo Liu, Weixing Wan, Brian J. Anderson, Anthea Coster, Frederick Wilder Nature Physics, 17, 807 - 812, 2021

ELF/VLF communication experiment by modulated heating of ionospheric auroral electrojet at EISCAT

Lu, H., J. Yang, Q. Li, S. Hao, F. Guo, J. Wu, J. Chen, G. Ma, T. Xu, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 69(4), 2267-2273, doi: 10.1109/TAP.2020.3026872, 2021

Penetration of MeV electrons into the mesosphere accompanying pulsating aurorae

Miyoshi, Y., K. Hosokawa, S. Kurita, S.-I. Oyama, Y. Ogawa, S. Saito, I. Shinohara, A. Kero, E. Turunen, P. T. Verronen, S. Kasahara, S. Yokota, T. Mitani, T. Takashima, N. Higashio, Y. Kasahara, S. Matsuda, F. Tsuchiya, A. Kumamoto, A. Matsuoka, T. Hori, K. Keika, M. Shoji, M. Teramoto, S. Imajo, C. Jun, S. Nakamura Scientific Reports, 11, 13724, 2021

The cusp as a VLF saucer source: First rocket observations of long-duration VLF saucers on the dayside

Moser, C., J. LaBelle, S. Hatch, J. I. Moen, A. Spicher, T. Takahashi, C. A. Kletzing, S. Bounds, K. Oksavik, F. Sigernes, T. K. Yeoman Geophysical Research Letters, 48, e2020GL090747, 2021

A new auroral phenomenon, the anti-black aurora

Nel, A. E., M. J. Kosch, D. Whiter, B. Gustavsson, T. Aslaksen , Scientific Reports, 11, 1829, 2021

Conditions for Topside Ion Line Enhancements

Rexer, Theresa, Thomas Leyser, Björn Gustavsson, Michael Rietveld, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 126(7), e2021JA029379, 2021

Radio wave propagation through the ionosphere

Rexer, Theresa, PhD Thesis, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, 2021

The Polar Silk Road

Sailer, Gregor, Kehrer Verlag, 272 pages 2021

GLONASS observation of artificial field-aligned plasma irregularities near magnetic zenith during EISCAT HF experiment

Sato, H., Rietveld, M. T., Jakowski, N., Geophys. Res. Lett., 48, e2020GL091673, 2021

Dual frequency measurements of meteor head echoes simultaneously detected with the MAARSY and EISCAT radar systems

Schult, C., Kero, J., Stober, G., Brown, P., Icarus, 355, 114137, 2021

Radar Imaging with EISCAT 3D

Stamm, J., Vierinen, J., Urco, J. M., Gustavsson, B., Chau, J. L., Ann. Geophys., 39, 119-134, 2021

Observing electric field and neutral wind with EISCAT 3D

Stamm, Johann, Juha Vierinen, Björn Gustavsson, Annales Geophysicae, 39(6), 961-974, 2021

Ionospheric Electron Density and Conductance Changes in the Auroral Zone During Substorms

Stepanov, N. A., V. A. Sergeev, M. A. Shukhtina, Y. Ogawa, X. Chu, D. D. Rogov, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 126(7), e2021JA029572, 2021

Sounding rocket project “PMWE” for investigation of polar mesosphere winter echoes

Strelnikov, Boris, Tristan Staszak, Ralph Latteck, Toralf Renkwitz, Irina Strelnikova, Franz-Josef Lübken, Gerd Baumgarten, Jens Fiedler, Jorge L. Chau, Joan Stude, Markus Rapp, Martin Friedrich, Jörg Gumbel, Jonas Hedin, Evgenia Belova, Marcus Hörschgen-Eggers, Gabriel Giono, Igor Hörner, Stefan Löhle, Martin Eberhart, Stefanos Fasoulas Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 218, 105596, 2021

Low-altitude ion upflow observed by EISCAT and its effects on supply of molecular ions in the ring current detected by Arase (ERG)

Takada, M., K. Seki, Y. Ogawa, K. Keika, S. Kasahara, S. Yokota, T. Hori, K. Asamura, Y. Miyoshi, I. Shinohara Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 126(5), e2020JA028951, 2021

Meteoroid mass estimation based on single-frequency radar cross section measurements

Tarnecki, L. K., R. A. Marshall, G. Stober, J. Kero, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 126(9), e2021JA029525, 2021

Planetary Radar Science Case for EISCAT 3D

Tveito, T., Vierinen, J., Gustavsson, B., Narayanan, V. L., Ann. Geophys., 39, 427-438, 2021

Comparison of modulated UHF PMSE characteristics at different altitude ranges

Ullah, Safi, Hailong Li, Abdur Rauf, Lin Meng, Bin Wang, Maoyan Wang, Shucan Ge, Advances in Space Research, 68(1), 236-245, 2021

Bayesian filtering in incoherent scatter plasma parameter fits

Virtanen, Ilkka I., Habtamu W. Tesfaw, Lassi Roininen, Sari Lasanen, Anita Aikio, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 126, e2020JA028700, 2021

Fine-scale dynamics of fragmented aurora-like emissions

Whiter, Daniel K., Hanna Sundberg, Betty S. Lanchester, Joshua Dreyer, Noora Partamies, Nickolay Ivchenko, Marco Zaccaria Di Fraia, Rosie Oliver, Amanda Serpell-Stevens, Tiffany Shaw-Diaz, Thomas Braunersreuther Annales Geophysicae, 39, 975-989, 2021

Altitude descents in high-frequency enhanced plasma and ion lines during ionospheric heating at EISCAT

Wu, Jun, Blagoveshchenskaya, N. F. , Wu, Jian, Shen, Xuhui, Rietveld, Michael T., Haggstrom, Ingemar , Xu, Tong , Xu, Zhengwen , Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 212, 105425, 2021

Publications 2020

Number of publications in 2020: 39.

Multi-Instrument Observations of Ion-Neutral Coupling in the Dayside Cusp

Billett, D. D., K. Hosokawa, A. Grocott, J. A. Wild, A. L. Aruliah, Y. Ogawa, S. Taguchi, M. Lester, Geophysical Research Letters, 47, e2019GL085590, 2020

Quasi-periodic ripples in high latitude electron content, the geomagnetic field, and the solar wind

Birch, M. J., J. K. Hargreaves, Scientific Reports, 10, 1313, 2020

Distinctive features of Langmuir and ion-acoustic turbulences induced by O- and X-mode HF pumping at EISCAT

Blagoveshchenskaya, N. F., Borisova, T.D., Kalishin, A. S., Yeoman, T. K., Häggström, I., Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 125, e2020JA028203. 2020

Perturbing the High-Latitude Upper Ionosphere (F Region) with Powerful HF Radio Waves: A 25-Year Collaboration with EISCAT

Blagoveshchenskaya, N. F., Radio Science Bulletin, 373, 40-55, 2020

Excitation of Langmuir and Ion–Acoustic Turbulence in the High-Latitude Ionosphere by a High-Power HF Radio Wave Simultaneously Below and Above the F2-Layer Maximum

Borisova, T.D., N. F. Blagoveshchenskaya, A. S. Kalishin, M. I. Häggström, M. T. Rietveld, Radiophys Quantum, 62, 793–806, 2020

On the nightglow polarisation for space weather exploration

Bosse, Léo, Jean Lilensten, Nicolas Gillet, Sylvain Rochat, Alain Delboulbé, Stephane Curaba, Alain Roux, Yves Magnard, Magnar G. Johnsen, Unni-Pia Løvhaug, Pierre-Olivier Amblard, Nicolas Le Bihan, Maxime Nabon, Hanane Marif, Frédérique Auriol and Camille Noûs Journal of Space Weather and Space Climate, 10, 35, 2020

Hunting the northern lights

Brekke, A., Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 125, e2019JA027743, 2020

A realistic simulation framework to evaluate ionospheric tomography

Bruno, J., Mitchell, C. N., Bolmgren, K. H. A., Witvliet, B. A. , Advances in Space Research, 65(3), 891-901, 2020

Case Study: ENVRI Science Demonstrators with D4Science

Candela, Leonardo, Markus Stocker, Ingemar Häggström, Carl-Fredrik Enell, Domenico Vitale, Dario Papale, Baptiste Grenier, Yin Chen, Matthias Obst, In: Zhao Z., Hellström M. (eds) Towards Interoperable Research Infrastructures for Environmental and Earth Sciences, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 12003, pp 307-323. Springer, Cham., 2020

Electron Temperature Fluctuations on the Eve and after the NEIAL Events Observed with the EISCAT Svalbard Radar

Dalipi, B., N. Sylab, F. Aliaj, Acta Physica Polonica A, 137(4), 509-512, 2020

Long-Term Variations in the Parameters of the Middle and Upper Atmosphere and Ionosphere (Review)

Danilov, A. D., Konstantinova, A. V., Geomagnetism and Aeronomy, 60, 397-420, 2020

Evidence of X-mode heating suppressing O-mode heating

Feng, T., Zhou, C., Wang, X., Liu, M., Zhao, Z., Earth and Planetary Physics, 4: 588-597, 2020

Electron Temperature Inversion by Stimulated Brillouin Scattering During Electron Gyroharmonic Heating at EISCAT

Fu, H. Y., Jiang, M. L., Wang, K. N., Wu, J., Li, Q. L., Rietveld, M. T., Varberg, E., Häggström, I., Jin, Y.-Q., Geophysical Research Letters, 47, 17, 0094-8276, doi:10.1029/2020GL089747 e2020GL089747, 2020

On the radar frequency dependence of polar mesosphere summer echoes

Ge, S., Li, H., Meng, L., Wang, M., Xu, T., Ullah, S., Rauf, A., Hannachid, A., Earth and Planetary Physics, 4, 571-578, https://doi.org/10.26464/epp2020061 2020

Aurora in the Polar Cap: A Review

Hosokawa, K., , Kullen, A., Milan, S., et al., Space Sci Rev 216, 15, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-020-0637-3 2020

Multiple time-scale beats in aurora: precise orchestration via magnetospheric chorus waves

Hosokawa, K., Y. Miyoshi, M. Ozaki, S. Oyama, Y. Ogawa, S. Kurita, Y. Kasahara, Y. Kasaba, S. Yagitani, S. Matsuda, F. Tsuchiya, A. Kumamoto, R. Kataoka, K. Shiokawa, T. Raita, E. Turunen, T. Takashima, I. Shinohara and R. Fujii Scientific Reports, 10, 3380, 2020

Plasma density gradients at the edge of polar ionospheric holes: the absence of phase scintillation

Jenner, L. A., A. G. Wood, G. D. Dorrian, K. Oksavik, T. K. Yeoman, A. R. Fogg, A. J. Coster, Ann. Geophys., 38, 575–590, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-38-575-2020 2020

Quiet, Discrete Auroral Arcs – Observations

Karlsson, T., L. Andersson, D. M. Gillies, K. Lynch, O. Marghitu, N. Partamies, N. Sivadas, J. Wu, Space Science Reviews, 216, 16, 2020

Radar observability of near-Earth objects using EISCAT 3D

Kastinen, D., Tveito, T., Vierinen, J., Granvik, M., Ann. Geophys., 38, 4, 861-879, 10.5194/angeo-38-861-2020 Copernicus Publications 2020

Estimation of the emission altitude of pulsating aurora using the five-wavelength photometer

Kawamura, Yuki, Keisuke Hosokawa, Satonori Nozawa, Yasunobu Ogawa, Tetsuya Kawabata, Shin-Ichiro Oyama, Yoshizumi Miyoshi, Satoshi Kurita, Ryoichi Fujii, Earth Planets Space, 72, 96, 2020

Climatology of polar ionospheric density profile in comparison with mid-latitude ionosphere from long-term observations of incoherent scatter radars: A review

Kim, E. G., G. Jee, E.Y. Ji, Y. Ha Kim, C. Lee, Y.-S. Kwak, J.-S. Shim, Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 211, 105449, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2020.105449 ISSN 1364-6826, 2020

Overview of the Rocket Experiment for Neutral Upwelling Sounding Rocket 2 (RENU2)

Lessard, M. R., B. Fritz, B. Sadler, I. Cohen, D. Kenward, N. Godbole, J. H. Clemmons, J. H. Hecht, K. A. Lynch, M. Harrington, T. M. Roberts, D. Hysell, G. Crowley, F. Sigernes, M. Syrjäsuo, P. Ellingson, N. Partamies, J. Moen, L. Clausen, K. Oksavik, T. Yeoman Geophys. Res. Lett., 46, 2020

Electron heating by HF pumping of high-latitude ionospheric F-region plasma near magnetic zenith

Leyser, T. B., Gustavsson, B., Rexer, T., Rietveld, M. T., Annales Geophysicae, 38, 2, 297-307, DOI:10.5194/angeo-38-297-2020 2020

Multi-Instrument Investigation of Spectral Width in the Polar Ionosphere

Luque, Lidia, Masters thesis, University Centre in Svalbard (UNIS)/ Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), 2020

Multi-frequency SuperDARN radar observations of the modulated ionosphere by high-power radio-waves at EISCAT

Mahmoudian, A., T. K. Yeoman, A. Senior, M. Kosch, W. A. Scales, X. Shi, M. Ruohoniemi, M. T. Rietveld, Advances in Space Research, ISSN 0273-1177 2020

A new technique for investigating dust charging in the PMSE source region

Mahmoudian, A., M. J. Kosch, J. Vierinen, M. T. Rietveld, Geophysical Research Letters, 47, e2020GL089639 2020

Diffuse and Pulsating Aurora

Nishimura, Yukitoshi, Marc R. Lessard, Yuto Katoh, Yoshizumi Miyoshi, Eric Grono, Noora Partamies, Nithin Sivadas, Keisuke Hosokawa, Mizuki Fukizawa, Marilia Samara, Robert G. Michell, Ryuho Kataoka, Takeshi Sakanoi, Daniel K. Whiter, Shin-ichiro Oyama, Yasunobu Ogawa and Satoshi Kurita Space Science Reviews, 216, 4, 2020

Development of low-cost multi-wavelength imager system for studies of aurora and airglow

Ogawa, Y., Y. Tanaka, A. Kadokura, K. Hosokawa, Y. Ebihara, T. Motoba, B. Gustavsson, U. Brändström, Y. Sato, S. Oyama, M. Ozaki, T. Raita, F. Sigernes, S. Nozawa, K. Shiokawa, M. Kosch, K. Kauristie, C. Hall, S. Suzuki, Y. Miyoshi, A. Gerrard, H. Miyaoka and R. Fujii Polar Science, 23, 100501, 2020

An ephemeral red arc appeared at 68° MLat at a pseudo breakup during geomagnetically quiet conditions

Oyama, S., A. Shinbori, Y. Ogawa, M. Kellinsalmi, T. Raita, A. Aikio, H. Vanhamäki, K. Shiokawa, I. Virtanen, L. Cai, A. B. Workayehu, M. Pedersen, K. Kauristie, T. T. Tsuda, B. Kozelov, A. Demekhov, A. Yahnin, F. Tsuchiya, A. Kumamoto, Y. Kasahara, A. Matsuoka, M. Shoji, M. Teramoto and M. Lester Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 125, e2020JA028468, 2020

Ducting of incoherent scatter radar waves by field-aligned irregularities

Rietveld, M. T., Senior, A., Ann. Geophys., 38, 1101-1113, Copernicus Publications 2020

Polar substorm on 7 December 2015: preonset phenomena and features of auroral breakup

Safargaleev, V. V., Kozlovsky, A. E., Mitrofanov, V. M., Ann. Geophys., 38, 4, 910-918, 10.5194/angeo-38-901-2020 Copernicus Publications 2020

On the production of ionospheric irregularities via Kelvin-Helmholtz instability associated with cusp flow channels.

Spicher, A., K. Deshpande, Y. Jin, K. Oksavik, M. D. Zettergren, L. B. N. Clausen, J. I. Moen, M. R. Hairston, L. Baddeley, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 125, e2019JA027734 2020

Persistent Identification of Instruments

Stocker, Markus, Louise Darroch, Rolf Krahl, Ted Habermann, Anusuriya Devaraju, Ulrich Schwardmann, Claudio D'Onofrio, Ingemar Häggström, Data Science Journal, 19(1), 18, 2020

Total electron content measurements in the ionosphere disturbed by high-power high-frequency waves by the methods of incoherent scattering of radio waves and radio sounding by Glonass satellite signals

Tereshchenko, E. D., S. M. Cherniakov, R. Yu. Yurik, M. T.Rietveld, I. Häggström, Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics, Vol. 62, No. 10 (Russian Original Vol. 62, No. 10, October, 2019), 667-676, (Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Radiofizika, Vol. 62, No. 10, pp. 747–758), DOI 10.1007/s11141-020-10012-4, 2020

Observations of precipitation energies during different types of pulsating aurora

Tesema, F., Partamies, N., Nesse Tyssøy, H., McKay, D., Ann. Geophys., 38, 6, 1191-1202, 10.5194/angeo-38-1191-2020, Copernicus Publications 2020

OI 630.0-nm and N2 1PG Emissions in Pulsating Aurora Events Observed by an Optical Spectrograph at Tromsø, Norway

Tsuda, T. T., C. Li, S. Hamada, K. Hosokawa, S.-i. Oyama, S. Nozawa, T. Kawabata, A. Mizuno, J. Kurihara, T. Nishiyama and M. J. Kosch Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 125, e2020JA028250, 2020

Numerical Analysis of Artificial Electron Heating Effects on Polar Mesospheric Winter Echoes

Ullah, Safi, Hai-Long Li, Abdur Rauf, Lu-Yao Fu, Mao-Yan Wang, Lin Meng, Journal of Electronic Science and Technology, 18(3), 287-295, doi: 10.11989/JEST.1674-862X.80521012, 2020

High-latitude crochet: solar flare-induced magnetic disturbance independent from low-latitude

Yamauchi, M., M. G. Johnsen, C-F. Enell, A. Tjulin, A. Willer, D. A. Sormakov, Ann. Geophys., 38, 1159–1170, 2020

CSES observations of ELF wave radiation excited by the EISCAT heater

Yang, J, Li Q., Lu H., Che H., Hao S., Guo F., Wu J., Lyu L., Chen J., Ma G., Xu T. Physics of Plasmas, 122903, 27, 12, 1070-664X, 10.1063/5.0022474, American Institute of Physics, doi: 10.1063/5.0022474 2020

Publications 2019

Number of publications in 2019: 48.

Comparing high-latitude thermospheric winds from Fabry–Perot interferometer (FPI) and challenging mini-satellite payload (CHAMP) accelerometer measurements

Aruliah, A., M. Förster, R. Hood, I. McWhirter, E. Doornbos, Ann. Geophys, 37, 1095–1120, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-37-1095-2019 2019

Influence of Different Ionospheric Disturbances on the GPS Scintillations at High Latitudes

Belakhovsky V. B., Jin Y., Miloch W. J., In: Yanovskaya T., Kosterov A., Bobrov N., Divin A., Saraev A., Zolotova N. (eds) Problems of Geocosmos–2018, pp 281-287, Springer Proceedings in Earth and Environmental Sciences. Springer, Cham., 2019

Characterization of Artificial, Small-Scale, Ionospheric Irregularities in the High-Latitude F Region Induced by High-Power, High-Frequency Radio Waves of Extraordinary Polarization

Blagoveshchenskaya, N. F., T. D. Borisova, A. S. Kalishin, T. K. Yeoman, Yu. A. Schmelev, E. E. Leonenko, Geomagnetism and Aeronomy, Vol. 59, No. 6, 713–725, DOI: 10.1134/S0016793219060045, 2019

Outshifted Plasma Lines Observed in Heating Experiments in the High-Latitude Ionosphere at Pump Frequencies Near Electron Gyroharmonics

Borisova, T.D., N. F. Blagoveshchenskaya, M. T. Rietveld, I. Häggström, Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics, 61, 10, (Russian Original Vol. 61, No. 10, October, 2018), https://doi.org/10.1007/s11141-019-09931-8 2019

Exploiting Orbital Data and Observation Campaigns to Improve Space Debris Models

Braun, Vitali, André Horstmann, Benedikt Reihs, Stijn Lemmens, Klaus Merz, Holger Krag, The Journal of the Astronautical Sciences, 66, 192-209, 2019

Fabry Perot interferometer observations of thermospheric horizontal winds during magnetospheric substorms

Cai, L., S. Oyama, A. Aikio, H. Vanhamäki, I. Virtanen, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 124, 2019

Single-site IPS power spectra analysis for space weather products using cross-correlation function results from EISCAT and MERLIN IPS data

Chang, O., M. M. Bisi, E. Aguilar-Rodriguez, R. A. Fallows, J. A. Gonzalez-Esparza, I. Chashei, S. Tyul'bashev, Space Weather, 17, 1114-1130, 2019

Statistical modeling of the coupled F-region ionosphere-thermosphere at high latitude during polar darkness

Dorrian, G. D., A. G. Wood, A. Ronksley, A. Aruliah, G. Shahtahmassebi, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 124, 1389-1409, 2019

The Two-Parts Step-by-Step Ionospheric Assimilation Based on Ground-Based/Spaceborne Observations and Its Verification

Fu, Naifeng, Peng Guo, Mengjie Wu, Yong Huang, Xiaogong Hu, Zhenjie Hong, Remote Sensing, 11(10), 1172, 2019

Characteristics of the layered polar mesosphere summer echoes occurrence ratio observed by EISCAT VHF 224 MHz radar

Ge, Shucan, Hailong Li, Tong Xu, Mengyan Zhu, Maoyan Wang, Lin Meng, Safi Ullah, Abdur Rauf, Ann. Geophys., 37, 417-427, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-37-417-2019 2019

Expanding auroral loops

Haerendel, Gerhard, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 124, 8629-8636, 2019

Observational evidence for throat aurora being associated with magnetopause reconnection

Han, D.-S., T. Xu, Y. Jin, K. Oksavik, X.-C. Chen, J.-J. Liu, Q. Zhang, L. Baddeley, K. Herlingshaw, Geophysical Research Letters, 46, 7113– 7120, https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL083593 2019

Characteristics of the Occurrence of Ion Upflow in Association With Ion/Electron Heating in the Polar Ionosphere

Ji, E.-Y., G. Jee, C. Lee, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physic, https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JA026799 2019

Polar cap patches observed by the EISCAT Svalbard Radar: A statistical study of its dependence on the solar wind and IMF conditions

Jin, Y., Z. Xing, Q. Zhang, Y. Wang, Y. Ma, J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys., 192, 104768, doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2018.01.011 ISSN 1364-6826, 2019

Simultaneous Rocket and Scintillation Observations of Plasma Irregularities associated with a Reversed Flow Event in the Cusp Ionosphere

Jin, Y., J. I. Moen, A. Spicher, K. Oksavik, W. J. Miloch, L. B. N. Clausen, M. Pozoga, Y. Saito, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 124, 2019

Density-temperature synchrony in the hydrostatic thermosphere

Kodikara, Timothy, Brett Carter, Robert Norman, Kefei Zhang, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 124, 674-699, 2019

Ground Echoes Observed by the Meteor Radar and High-Speed Auroral Observations in the Substorm Growth Phase

Kozlovsky, A., S. Shalimov, S. Oyama, K. Hosokawa, M. Lester, Y. Ogawa, C. Hall, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 124, 9278-9292, 2019

The 3-D distribution of artificial aurora induced by HF radio waves in the ionosphere

Kvammen, A., Gustavsson, B., Sergienko, T., Brändström, U., Rietveld, M., Rexer, T., Vierinen, J., Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 124, 2019

Relationship Between the Polar Electrojet Dynamics and the Amplitude of ELF/VLF Signal from the Ionospheric Source in the Modulated Ionospheric Heating Experiment

Larchenko, A. V., O. M. Lebed’, N. F. Blagoveshchenskaya, S. V. Pilgaev, E. B. Beketova, Yu. V. Fedorenko, Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics, 62, 385–394, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11141-019-09985-8 2019

Optimal true time delay filter with application to FPGA firmware based phased array radar signal processing

Lehtinen, M., B. Damtie, M. Orispää, Radio Science, 54, 810-821, 2019

Features of downshifted maximum spectra during a dual-pump ionospheric heating experiment

Lv, Libin, Zhensen Wu, Qingliang Li, Shuji Hao, Guanglin Ma, JuTao Yang, Jian Ding, Jian Wu, Advances in Space Research, 64(5), 1078-1084, 2019

Effects of variations of geomagnetic field on VLF waves induced by beating of two HF waves

Ma, Guanglin, Lixin Gu, Jutao Yang, Libin Lv, Jing Chen, Tong Xu, Shuji Hao, Jian Wu, Advances in Space Research, Volume 63, Issue 7, 2126-2131, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2018.12.031 2019

Downshifted peak features of stimulated electromagnetic emissions during a two-pump wave heating experiment

Ma, Guanglin, Lixin Guo, Qingliang Li , Jutao Yang , Libin Lv, Jing Chen, Tong Xu, Shuji Hao, Jian Wu, Advances in Space Research, 64(7), 1358-1364, 2019

Investigation of incoherent scatter radar spectra features with stimulated electromagnetic emissions at EISCAT

Mahmoudian, A. , A. Senior, M. Kosch, W. A. Scales, M. T. Rietveld, B. Isham, X. Shi, M. Ruohoniemi, Advances in Space Research, 2019

Radar studies of ionospheric dusty plasma phenomena

Mann, I. , T. Gunnarsdottir, I. Häggström, S. Eren, A. Tjulin, M. Myrvang, M. Rietveld, P. Dalin, D. Jozwicki, H. Trollvik, Contributions to Plasma Physics, 10.1002/ctpp.201900005, 2019

Characteristics of CME- and CIR-driven ion upflows in the polar ionosphere

Ogawa, Y., K. Seki, K. Keika, Y. Ebihara, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 124, 3637– 3649, 2019

Observation and characterization of traveling ionospheric disturbances induced by solar eclipse of 20 March 2015 using incoherent scatter radars and GPS networks

Panasenko, Sergii V., Yuichi Otsuka, Max van de Kamp, Leonid F. Chernogord, Atsuki Shinbori, Takuya Tsugawa, Michi Nishioka, Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 191, 105051, 2019

High-resolution optical observations of neutral heating associated with the electrodynamics of an auroral arc

Price, D. J., D. K. Whiter, J. M. Chadney, B. S. Lanchester, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 124, 9577– 9591, 2019

Investigation of PMSE echoes characteristics using the discontinuous EISCAT UHF observation and its relation with space environment

Rauf, A., H. Li, S. Ullah, M. Wang, L. Meng, Advances in Polar Science, 30, 132-138, doi: 10.13679/j.advps.2018.0041 2019

Investigation of PMSE dependence on high energy particle precipitation during their simultaneous occurrence

Rauf, Abdur , Hailong Li, Safi Ullah, Lin Meng, Bin Wang, Maoyan Wang, Advances in Space Research, Volume 63, Issue 1, 309-316, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2018.09.007 ISSN 0273-1177, 2019

Effects of Energetic Particle Precipitation on Polar Mesosphere Summer Echoes

Rauf, Abdur, Doctoral Dissertation, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, 2019

An investigation into the fine-scale structure of Polar Cap Aurora using ground-based and spacecraft instrumentation.

Reidy, Jade Ashley, PhD Thesis, University of Southampton, 2019

Features of Artificial Ionospheric Irregularities Induced by Powerful HF Radio Waves from Bi-Static Scatter Measurements

Rogov, D.D., N. F. Blagoveshchenskaya, T. K. Yeoman, Radiation and Scattering of Electromagnetic Waves (RSEMW), IEEE Xplore Digital Library, DOI:10.1109/RSEMW.2019.8792727, 2019

Towards a Framework for Noctilucent Cloud Analysis

Sharma, Puneet, Peter Dalin, Ingrid Mann, Remote Sensing, 11(23), 2743, 2019

Plasma Flow in the North-South Aligned Discrete Aurora Equatorward of the Cusp

Taguchi, S., K. Hosokawa, Y. Ogawa, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 124, 10778-10793, 2019

Polarization electric field inside auroral patches: Simultaneous experiment of EISCAT radars and KAIRA

Takahashi, T., Virtanen, I. I., Hosokawa, K., Ogawa, Y., Aikio, A, Miyaoka, H., Kero, A., Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 124, 2019

A bottomside parameterization for the Empirical Canadian High Arctic Ionospheric Model

Themens, David R., P. T. Jayachandran, Anthony M. McCaffrey, Benjamin Reid, Roger H. Varney , Radio Science, 54, 397-414, 2019

Statistical study of PMSE response to HF heating in two altitude regions

Ullah, S., H. Li, A. Rauf, L. Meng, B. Wang, M. Wang, Earth Planets Space, 71, 22, doi:10.1186/s40623-019-1007-9 2019

The Effect of Artificial Electron Heating on Polar Mesosphere Echoes

Ullah, Safi, Doctoral Dissertation, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, 2019

Stimulated electromagnetic emissions spectrum observed during an X-mode heating experiment at the European Incoherent Scatter Scientific Association

Wang, Xiang, Chen Zhou, Tong Xu, Farideh Honary, Michael Rietveld, Vladimir Frolov, Earth and Planetary Physics, 3, 319-399, 2019

Identifying ULF wave eigenfrequencies in SuperDARN backscatter using a Lomb-Scargle cross-phase analysis

Wharton, S. J., D. M. Wright, T. K. Yeoman, A. S. Reimer, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 124, 996-1012, 2019

The intensities of high frequency-enhanced plasma and ion lines during ionospheric heating

Wu, J., Jian Wu, M. T. Rietveld, I. Haggstrom, Zhengwen Xu, Yabin Zhan, Tong Xu, Haisheng Zhao, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, doi: 10.1029/2018JA025918 2019

What do the new 2018 HIWIND thermospheric wind observations tell us about high-latitude ion-neutral coupling during daytime?

Wu, Qian, Delores Knipp, Jing Liu, Wenbin Wang, Ingemar Häggström, Geonhwa Jee, Young-Sil Kwak, Philip J. Erickson, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 124, 6173- 6181, 2019

High-latitude thermospheric wind study using a Fabry-Perot interferometer at Tromsø in Norway: averages and variations during quiet times

Xu, Heqiucen, Kazuo Shiokawa, Shin-ichiro Oyama, Satonori Nozawa, Earth Planets Space, 71, 110, 2019

Thermospheric wind variations observed by a Fabry-Perot interferometer at Tromsø, Norway, at substorm onsets

Xu, Heqiucen, Kazuo Shiokawa, Shin-ichiro Oyama, Yuichi Otsuka, Earth Planets Space, 71, 93, 2019

Polarization analysis of ELF/VLF waves generated by beating of two HF waves in the polar ionosphere

Xu, T., M. Rietveld, J. Wu, G. Ma, Y. Hu, J. Wu, Q. Li, Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 196, 105133, ISSN 1364-6826, 2019

Ionospheric Non-linear Effects Observed During Very-Long-Distance HF Propagation

Yampolski, Yuri, Gennady Milikh, Andriy Zalizovski, Alexander Koloskov, Artem Reznichenko, Eliana Nossa, Paul A. Bernhardt, Stan Briczinski, Savely M. Grach, Alexey Shindin, Evgeny Sergeev Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences , 6, 12, 2019

Experimental comparisons between AM and BW modulation heating excitation of ELF/VLF waves at EISCAT

Yang, J., J. Wang, Q. Li, J. Wu, H. Che, G. Ma, S. Hao, Physics of Plasmas, 26, 8, 2019

Publications 2018

Number of publications in 2018: 39.

Swarm Satellite and EISCAT Radar Observations of a Plasma Flow Channel in the Auroral Oval Near Magnetic Midnight

Aikio, A. T., H. Vanhamäki, A. B. Workayehu, I. I. Virtanen, K. Kauristie, L. Juusola, S. Buchert, D. Knudsen, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 23, 6, doi.org/10.1029/2018JA025409 2018

Tristatic observation of polar mesosphere winter echoes with the EISCAT VHF radar on 8 January 2014: a case study

Belova, E., M. Kawnine, I. Häggström, T. Sergienko, S. Kirkwood, A. Tjulin, Earth, Planets and Space, 70, 110, doi:10.1186/s40623-018-0878-5, 2018

Radar studies of plasma parameters in the polar cap and the auroral zone

Bjoland, L. M., Ph.D. Thesis, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, 2018

Comparison of the Effects Induced by the Ordinary (O-Mode) and Extraordinary (X-Mode) Polarized Powerful HF Radio Waves in the High-Latitude Ionospheric F Region

Blagoveshchenskaya, N. F., T. D. Borisova, A. S. Kalishin, V. N. Kayatkin, T. K. Yeoman, I. Häggström, Cosmic Research, 56, 1, 11-25, doi.org/10.1134/S0010952518010045 ISSN 0010-9525, 2018

Excitation of Plasma Irregularities in the F Region of the Ionosphere by Powerful HF Radio Waves of X-Polarization

Borisov, N., F. Honary, H. Li, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 123, 5246–5260, doi.org/10.1029/2018JA025530 2018

Studies of small-scale plasma inhomogeneities in the cusp ionosphere using sounding rocket data

Chernyshov, Alexander A., Andres Spicher, Askar A. Ilyasov, Wojciech J. Miloch, Lasse B. N. Clausen, Yoshifumi Saito, Yaqi Jin, Jøran I. Moen, Physics of Plasmas, 25, 042902, 2018

A study of observations of Ionospheric upwelling made by the EISCAT Svalbard Radar during the International Polar Year campaign of 2007

David, T. W., D. M. Wright, S. E. Milan, S. W. H. Cowley, J. A. Davies, I. McCrea, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 123, DOI: 10.1002/2017JA024802 2018

Observations by incoherent scatter radar of related D- and F-region structuring at very high latitude

Hargreaves, J. K. , M. J. Birch, J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys., 174, 5-16, doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2018.01.032 2018

Propagation directions of high-frequency waves in the ionosphere

James, H. G., Radio Science, 53, doi.org/10.1002/2017RS006474 2018

GPS scintillations and losses of signal lock at high latitudes during the 2015 St. Patrick’s Day storm

Jin, Y., K. Oksavik, Journal of geophysical research. Space physics, 123(9), 7943-7957, DOI: 10.1029/2018JA025933 2018

Solar cycle and seasonal variations of the GPS phase scintillation at high latitudes

Jin, Yaqi, Miloch, Wojciech Jacek, Moen, Jøran Idar, Clausen, Lasse Boy Novock, Space Weather and Space Climate, 8, doi:10.1051/swsc/2018034 ISSN 2115-7251, 2018

How often do thermally excited 630.0 nm emissions occur in the polar ionosphere?

Kwagala, N. K., K. Oksavik, D. A., Lorentzen, M. G. Johnsen, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 123, 1, 698-710, doi.org/10.1002/2017JA024744 2018

Seasonal and Solar Cycle Variations of Thermally Excited 630.0 nm Emissions in the Polar Ionosphere

Kwagala, N. K., K. Oksavik, D. A. Lorentzen, M. G. Johnsen, K. M. Laundal, Journal of geophysical research. Space physics, 123(8), 7029-7039, DOI: 10.1029/2018JA025477 2018

Thermally excited 630.0 nm emissions in the polar ionosphere

Kwagala, N. K., Ph.D. Thesis, University of Bergen, 2018

EISCAT Observation of Wave-Like Fluctuations in Vertical Velocity of Polar Mesospheric Summer Echoes Associated With a Geomagnetic Disturbance

Lee, Young-Sook, Yong Ha Kim, Kyung-Chan Kim, Young-Sil Kwak, Timothy Sergienko, Sheila Kirkwood, Magnar G. Johnsen, Journal of geophysical research. Space physics, 123(6), 5182-5194, DOI: 10.1029/2018JA025399 2018

Evidence of L-mode electromagnetic wave pumping of ionospheric plasma near geomagnetic zenith

Leyser, T. B., H. G. James, B. Gustavsson, M. T. Rietveld, Ann. Geophys., 36, 243-251, doi.org/10.5194/angeo-36-243-2018 2018

IPIM Modeling of the Ionospheric F 2 Layer Depletion at High Latitudes During a High-Speed Stream Event

Marchaudon, A., P.-L. Blelly, M. Grandin, A. Aikio, A. Kozlovsky, I. Virtanen, Journal of geophysical research. Space physics., 123(8), 7051-7066, DOI: 10.1029/2018JA025744 2018

KAIRA — The Kilpisjärvi Atmospheric Imaging Receiver Array

McKay, Derek, Doctoral Thesis, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, 2018

A new five-wavelength photometer operated in Tromsø (69.6°N, 19.2°E)

Nozawa, Satonori, Tetsuya Kawabata, Keisuke Hosokawa, Yasunobu Ogawa, Takuo Tsuda, Akira Mizuno, Ryoichi Fujii, Chris Hall, Earth Planets Space, 70, 193, 2018

Auroral molecular-emission effects on the atomic oxygen line at 777.4 nm

Oyama, Shin-ichiro, Takuo T. Tsuda, Keisuke Hosokawa, Yasunobu Ogawa, Yoshizumi Miyoshi, Satoshi Kurita, Antti E. Kero, Ryoichi Fujii, Yoshimasa Tanaka, Akira Mizuno, Tetsuya Kawabata, Björn Gustavsson, Thomas Leyser Earth Planets Space, 70, 166, 2018

Statistical study about the influence of particle precipitation on mesosphere summer echoes in polar latitudes during July 2013

Rauf, A., H. Li, S. Ullah, L. Meng, B. Wang, M. Wang, Earth, Planets and Space, 70:108, doi: 10.1186/s40623-018-0885-6 2018

First observations of recurring HF enhanced topside ion line spectra near the fourth gyroharmonic

Rexer, T., B. Gustavsson, T. Leyser, M. Rietveld, T. Yeoman, T. Grydeland, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 123, 8649–8663, https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JA025822 2018

Complex Analysis of the Polar Substorm Based on Magnetic, Optical, and Radar Observations near Spitsbergen

Safargaleev, V. V., V. N. Mitrofanov, A. E. Kozlovsky, Geomagn. Aeron., 58:793, doi: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0016793218040151 2018

Imaging high-latitude plasma density irregularities resulting from particle precipitation: spaceborne L-band SAR and EISCAT observations

Sato, Hiroatsu, Jun Su Kim, Norbert Jakowski, Ingemar Häggström, Earth Planets Space, 70, 163, 2018

Solar wind dependence of electric conductances and currents in the auroral zone

Sergeev, V., N. Stepanov, Y. Ogawa, S. Käki, K. Kauristie, J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys., 177, 38-45, doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2017.07.006 2018

Past, Present and Future of Active Radio Frequency Experiments in Space

Streltsov, A. V., J.-J. Berthelier, A. A. Chernyshov, V. L. Frolov, F. Honary, M. J. Kosch, R. P. McCoy, E. V. Mishin, M. T. Rietveld, Space Science Reviews, 214:118, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-018-0549-7 2018

Change of the high-latitude ionosphere during heating by a powerful short radio wave of the EISCAT/Heating complex according to signals of the GLONASS satellite and the incoherent scattering radar

Tereshchenko, E. D., A. D. Milichenko, M. T. Rietveld, S. M. Chernyakov, M. V. Shvets, Proceedings of the Murmansk State Technical University, (in Russian with English abstract at end) , DOI: 10.21443/1560-9278-2018-21-1-170-181 2018

Topside electron density representations for middle and high latitudes: A topside parameterization for E-CHAIM based on the NeQuick.

Themens, David R., P. T. Jayachandran, Dieter Bilitza, Philip J. Erickson, Ingemar Häggström, Mykhaylo V. Lyashenko, Benjamin Reid, Roger H. Varney, Ljubov Pustovalova, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 123, 1603-1617, 2018

Survey of conditions for artificial aurora experiments by the second electron gyro-harmonic at EISCAT Tromsø using dynasonde data

Tsuda, T. T., M. T. Rietveld, M. J. Kosch, S. Oyama, Y. Ogawa, K. Hosokawa, S. Nozawa, K. Kawabata, A. Mizuno, Earth, Planets and Space, 70:94, doi.org/10.1186/s40623-018-0864-y 2018

A survey of conditions for artificial aurora experiments at EISCAT Tromsø site using dynasonde data

Tsuda, T. T., M. T. Rietveld, M. J. Kosch, S. Oyama, K. Hosokawa, S. Nozawa, T. Kawabata, A. Mizuno, Y. Ogawa, Earth, Planets and Space, 70, 40, doi.org/10.1186/s40623-018-0805-9 2018

PMSE dependence on frequency observed simultaneously with VHF and UHF radars in the presence of precipitation

Ullah, S., H. Li, A. Rauf, L. Meng, B. Wang, M. Wang, Plasma Sci. Technol., 20(11), 2018-11-115302 2018

Electron Energy Spectrum and Auroral Power Estimation From Incoherent Scatter Radar Measurements

Virtanen, I., B. Gustavsson, A. Aikio, A. Kero, K. Asamura, Y. Ogawa, Journal of geophysical research. Space physics, 123(8), 865-6887, DOI: 10.1029/2018JA025636 2018

Electron density inversed by plasma lines induced by suprathermal electron in the ionospheric modification experiment

Wang, X., C. Zhou, Adv. Space Res., 61, 2252-2258, doi: 10.1016/j.asr.2018.02.001 2018

Threshold of parametric instability in the ionospheric heating experiments

Wang, X., C. Zhou, M. Liu, F. Honary, B. Ni, Z. Zhao, Plasma Sci. Technol., 20(11), 2018-11-115301 2018

Reply to comment on the article “Parametric Instability Induced by X-Mode Wave Heating at EISCAT” by Wang et al. (2016)

Wang, Xiang, Chen Zhou, Farideh Honary, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 123, 8051-8061, 2018

Systematic variation in observing altitude of enhanced ion line by the pump near fifth gyroharmonic

Wu, J., J. Wu, M. T. Rietveld, I. Haggstrom, H. Zhao, T. Xu, Z. Xu, Plasma Science and Technology, 20, 12, doi:10.1088/2058-6272/aadd44 2018

The extending of observing altitudes of plasma and ion lines during ionospheric heating

Wu, J., J. Wu, M. T. Rietveld, I. Haggstrom, Z. Xu, H. Zhao, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 123, doi.org/10.1002/2017JA024809 2018

Ionospheric response observed by EISCAT during the September 6-8 2017 space weather event: overview

Yamauchi, M., T. Sergienko, C.-F. Enell, A. Schillings, R. Slapak, M. G. Johnsen, A. Tjulin, H. Nilsson, Space weather : the international journal of research & applications, 16(9), 1437-1450, DOI: 10.1029/2018SW001937 2018

The polarization characteristics of ELF/VLF waves generated via HF heating experiments of the ionosphere by EISCAT

Yang, J., Q. Li, J. Wang, S. Hao, G. Ma, Physics of Plasmas, 25, 092902, doi: 10.1063/1.5044611 2018

Publications 2017

Number of publications in 2017: 36.

Evaluation of a method to derive ionospheric conductivities using two auroral emissions (428 and 630 nm) measured with a photometer at Tromsø (69.6°N)

Adachi, Kazuhiro, Satonori Nozawa, Yasunobu Ogawa, Asgeir Brekke, Chris Hall, Ryoichi Fujii, Earth Planets Space, 69, 90, 2017

Incoherent Scatter Plasma Lines: Observations and Applications

Akbari, H., A. Bhatt, C. La Hoz, J. Semeter, Space Sci. Rev., doi:10.1007/s11214-017-0355-7 2017

Equatorward propagating auroral arcs driven by ULF wave activity: Multipoint ground- and space-based observations in the dusk sector auroral oval

Baddeley, L. J., D. A. Lorentzen, N. Partamies, M. Denig, V. A. Pilipenko, K. Oksavik, X. Chen, Y. Zhang, J. Geophys. Res. Space Physics, 122, doi:10.1002/2016JA023427 2017

Geomagnetic and ionospheric response to the interplanetary shock on January 24, 2012

Belakhovsky, V.B., V. A. Pilipenko, Ya. A. Sakharov, D. L. Lorentzen, S. N. Samsonov, Earth Planets Space, 69, 105, 2017

Access to data from near-Earth space

Belehaki, A., M. Hapgood, J. Watermann, DOI:10.1051/978-2-7598-1949-2, ISBN: 978-2-7598-1949-2, 174 pages 2017

Long-term variations and trends in the polar E-region

Bjoland, L. M., Y. Ogawa, C. Hall, M. Rietveld, U. P. Løvhaug, C. La Ho, H. Miyaoka, Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 163, 85-90, 2017

Comment on “Parametric instability induced by X-mode wave heating at EISCAT” by Wang et al. (2016)

Blagoveshchenskaya, N. F., T. D. Borisova, T. K. Yeoman, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 122, 12,570–12,585, doi.org/10.1002/2017JA023880 2017

First observations of electron gyro-harmonic effects under X-mode HF pumping the high latitude ionospheric F-region

Blagoveshchenskaya, N. F., T. D. Borisova, A. S. Kalishin, T. K. Yeoman, I. Häggström, Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 155, 36-49, doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2017.02.003 2017

Excitation of Artificial Ionospheric Turbulence in the High-Latitude Ionospheric F Region as a Function of the EISCAT/Heating Effective Radiated Power

Borisova, T. D., N. F. Blagoveshchenskaya, T. K. Yeoman, I. Häggström, Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics, 60, 4, 273–290, DOI 10.1007/s11141-017-9798-7 2017

Variations in energy, flux, and brightness of pulsating aurora measured at high time resolution

Dahlgren, H., B. S. Lanchester, N. Ivchenko, D. K. Whiter, Ann. Geophysicae, 35, 493-503, doi:10.5194/angeo-35-493-2017 2017

Relation of anomalous F region radar echoes in the high-latitude ionosphere to auroral precipitation

Dahlgren, H., N. M. Schlatter, N. Ivchenko, L. Roth, A. Karlsson, Ann. Geophysicae, 35, 475-479, doi:10.5194/angeo-35-475-2017 2017

Identification of scintillation signatures on GPS signals originating from plasma structures detected with EISCAT incoherent scatter radar along the same line of sight

Forte, B., C. Coleman, S. Skone, I. Häggström, C. Mitchell, J. Kinrade, G. Bust, J. Geophys. Res. Space Physics, 121, doi:10.1002/2016JA023271 2017

Plasma line observations from the EISCAT Svalbard Radar during the International Polar Year

Ivchenko, N., Schlatter, N. M., Dahlgren, H., Ogawa, Y., Sato, Y., Häggström, I., Ann. Geophysicae, 35, 1143-1149, doi.org/10.5194/angeo-35-1143-2017 2017

Simultaneous Observations of Traveling Convection Vortices: Ionosphere-Thermosphere Coupling

Kim, H., M. R. Lessard, S. L. Jones, K. A. Lynch, P. A. Fernandes, A. L. Aruliah, M. J. Engebretson, J. I. Moen, K. Oksavik, A. G. Yahnin, T. K. Yeoman J. geophys. Res., 122, 4943–4959, doi:10.1002/2017JA023904 2017

On the contribution of thermal excitation to the total 630.0 nm emissions in the northern cusp ionosphere

Kwagala, N. K., K. Oksavik, D. A. Lorentzen, M. G. Johnsen, J. Geophys. Res., 122, 1, 1234-1245, doi:10.1002/2016JA023366 2017

Some remaining mysteries in the aurora

Lanchester, Betty, Astronomy and Geophysics, 58, 3, 3.17–3.21, doi.org/10.1093/astrogeo/atx098 2017

Ground-based Observations and Simulation of Ionospheric VLF Source in Experiments on Modification of the Polar Ionosphere

Lebed’, O. M., Yu. V. Fedorenko, N. F. Blagoveshchenskaya, A. V. Larchenko, V. F. Grigor’ev, S. V. Pil’gaev, Geomagnetism and Aeronomy, 57, 6, 698–705, doi.org/10.1134/S0016793217060068 2017

Remote sensing of mesospheric dust layers using active modulation of PMWE by high-power radiowaves

Mahmoudian, A., A. R. Mohebalhojeh, M. M. Farahani, W. A. Scales, M. Kosch, J. Geophys. Res. Space Physics, 121, doi:10.1002/2016JA023388 2017

Aurores polaires: La Terre sous le vent du Soleil

Mottez, F., Editions Belin/Humensis, 2017

Energetic electron precipitation and auroral morphology at the substorm recovery phase

Oyama, S., A. Kero, C. J. Rodger, M. A. Clilverd, Y. Miyoshi, N. Partamies, E. Turunen, T. Raita, P. T. Verronen, S. Saito J. Geophys. Res. Space Physics, 122, 6508-6527, 2017

Simultaneous FPI and TMA measurements of the lower thermospheric wind in the vicinity of the poleward expanding aurora after substorm onset

Oyama, S.-i., K. Kubota, T. Morinaga, T. T. Tsuda, J. Kurihara, M. F. Larsen, L. Cai, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 122, 10,864–10,875, doi:10.1002/2017JA024613 2017

Tracking of Orbital Debris and Avoidance of Satellite Collisions

Pelton, Joseph N., In: Pelton J., Madry S., Camacho-Lara S. (eds) Handbook of Satellite Applications. Springer, Cham., pp 1275-1287, 2017

Coping with the Hazards of Space Debris

Pelton, Joseph N., In: Pelton J., Madry S., Camacho-Lara S. (eds) Handbook of Satellite Applications. Springer, Cham., pp 1447-1458, 2017

Long-term variations of exospheric temperature inferred from foF1 observations: A comparison to ISR Ti trend estimates

Perrone, L., A. V. Mikhailov, J. Geophys. Res. Space Physics, 122, doi:10.1002/2017JA024193, 2017

Statistical characteristics of the polar ionospheric scale height around the peak height of F2 layer with observations of the ESR radar: Disturbed days

Qiao, Zheng, Zhigang Yuan, Shiyong Huang, Dedong Wang, Advances in Space Research, 60(7), 1526-1523, 2017

Multi-instrument observation of simultaneous polar cap auroras on open and closed magnetic field lines

Reidy, J. A., R. C. Fear, D. K. Whiter, B. S. Lanchester, A. J. Kavanagh, L. J. Paxton, Y. Zhang, M. Lester, J. Geophys. Res. Space Physics, 122, 4367–4386, doi:10.1002/2016JA023718 2017

A statistical survey of heat input parameters into the cusp thermosphere

Skjæveland, Å. S., H. C. Carlson, J. I. Moen, J. Geophys. Res. Space Physics, 122, 9622–9651, doi:10.1002/2016JA023594 2017

Estimation of Neutral Densities in the Thermosphere

Stock, W., Masters thesis, The Arctic University of Norway, 2017

Spatial and temporal variability in MLT turbulence inferred from in situ and ground-based observations during the WADIS-1 sounding rocket campaign

Strelnikov, B., Szewczyk, A., Strelnikova, I., Latteck, R., Baumgarten, G., Lübken, F.-J., Rapp, M., Fasoulas, S., Löhle, S., Eberhart, M., Hoppe, U.-P., Dunker, T., Friedrich, M., Hedin, J., Khaplanov, M., Gumbel, J., and Barjatya, A. Ann. Geophysicae, 35, 547-565, doi:10.5194/angeo-35-547-2017 2017

Horizontal profile of a moving red line cusp aurora

Taguchi, S., Y. Chiba, K. Hosokawa, Y. Ogawa, J. Geophys. Res. Space Physics, 122, 10.1002/2016JA023115 2017

Depletion of mesospheric sodium during extended period of pulsating aurora

Takahashi, T., et al., J. Geophys. Res. Space Physics, 122, doi:10.1002/2016JA023472 2017

Aspect dependence of Langmuir parametric instability excitation observed by EISCAT

Wang, X., C. Zhou, Geophys. Res. Lett., 44, doi:10.1002/2017GL074743 2017

Analysis of incoherent scatter during ionospheric heating near the fifth electron gyrofrequency

Wu J., J. Wu, H. Zhao, Z. Xu, Plasma Sci. Technol., 19(4), doi:10.1088/2058-6272/aa58db 2017

The behavior of electron density and temperature during ionospheric heating near the fifth electron gyrofrequency

Wu, J., J. Wu, M. T. Rietveld, I. Haggstrom, H. Zhao, Z. Xu, J. Geophys. Res. Space Physics, 122, 1277–1295, doi:10.1002/2016JA023121 2017

Altitude and intensity characteristics of parametric instability excited by an HF pump wave near the fifth electron harmonic

Wu, J., J. Wu, M. T. Rietveld, I. Haggstrom, Zhao, H., Z. Xu, Plasma Sci. Technol., 19, 125303, 2017

Average field-aligned ion velocity over the EISCAT radars

Yamazaki, Y., M. Kosch, Y. Ogawa, J. geophys. Res., 122, 5630–5642, doi:10.1002/2017JA023974 2017

Publications 2016

Number of publications in 2016: 37.

Modulation of the ionosphere by Pc5 waves observed simultaneously by GPS/TEC and EISCAT

Belakhovsky, V., V. Pilipenko, D. Murr, E. Fedorov, A. Kozlovsky, Earth, Planets and Space, 68:102, DOI 10.1186/s40623-016-0480-7 2016

The ESPAS e-infrastructure: Access to data from near-Earth space

Belehaki, A., S. James, M. Hapgood, S. Ventouras, I. Galkin, A. Lembesis, A. Charisi, L. Spogli, J. Berdermann, I. Häggström Advances in Space Research, 58 (7), 1177-1200, DOI:10.1016/j.asr.2016.06.014 ISSN 0273-1177, 2016

An evaluation of International Reference Ionosphere electron density in the polar cap and cusp using EISCAT Svalbard radar measurements

Bjoland, L. M., V. Belyey, U. P. Løvhaug, C. La Hoz, Ann. Geophysicae, 34, 751-758, doi:10.5194/angeo-34-751-2016 2016

Modification of the High-Latitude Ionospheric F Region By High-Power HF Radio Waves at Frequencies Near the fifth and Sixth Electron Gyroharmonics

Borisova, T. D., N. F. Blagoveshchenskaya, A.S.Kalishin, M.T.Rietveld, T.K.Yeoman, I.Haggstrom, Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics, Vol.58, No.8, 561-585, DOI 10.1007/s11141-016-9629-2 2016

Operational support to collision avoidance activities by ESA’s space debris office

Braun, V., T. Flohrer, H. Krag, K. Merz, S. Lemmens, B. Bastida Virgili, Q. Funke, CEAS Space Journal, 8, 177-189, 2016

Phase calibration of interferometer arrays at high-frequency radars

Burrell, A. G., T. K. Yeoman, S. E. Milan, M. Lester, Radio Sci., 51, doi:10.1002/2016RS006089 2016

Joule heating hot spot at high latitudes in the afternoon sector

Cai, L., A. Aikio, S.E. Milan, J. Geophys. Res. Space Physics, 121, doi:10.1002/2016JA022432 2016

Electromagnetic energy input to the high-latitude ionosphere

Cai, Lei, Doctoral thesis, University of Oulu, Finland, ISBN 978-952-62-126-6 2016

Two-dimensional numerical simulation of O-mode to Z-mode conversion in the ionosphere*

Cannon, P. D., F. Honary, N. Borisov, J. Geophys. Res. Space Physics, 121, doi:10.1002/2015JA022105 2016

Three-Dimensional Modeling of High-Latitude Scintillation Observations

Chartier, A., B. Forte, K. Deshpande, G. Bust, C. Mitchell, Radio Sci., 51, doi:10.1002/2015RS005889 2016

History of EISCAT – Part 4: On the German contribution to the early years of EISCAT

Haerendel, G., Hist. Geo Space. Sci., 7, 67-72, 2016

Nanodust shedding and its potential influence on dust-related phenomena in the mesosphere

Havnes, O., T. W. Hartquist, J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 121, 12, 363–12,376, doi:10.1002/2016JD025037 2016

Atmospheric Radar, Application and science of MST radars in the Earth’s mesosphere, stratosphere, troposphere, and weakly ionized regions

Hocking, W. K., J. Röttger, R. D. Palmer, T. Sato, P. B. Chilson, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-1-107-14746-1 2016

Statistical study of the GNSS phase scintillation associated with two types of auroral blobs

Jin, Y., J. I. Moen, W. J. Miloch, L. B. N. Clausen, K. Oksavik, J. Geophys. Res. Space Physics, 121, doi:10.1002/2016JA022613 2016

The volume distribution of artificial aurora induced by HF radio waves in the ionosphere

Kvammen, A., Masters thesis, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, 2016

An effective method for incoherent scattering radar’s detecting ability evaluation

Lu, Z., M. Yao, X. Deng, Radio Sci., 51, 852–857, doi:10.1002/2015RS005827 2016

First wind shear observation in PMSE with the tristatic EISCAT VHF radar

Mann, I., I. Häggström, A. Tjulin, S. Rostami, C. C. Anyairo, P. Dalin, J. Geophys. Res. Space Physics, 121, doi:10.1002/2016JA023080 2016

IONONEST – A Bayesian approach to modeling the lower ionosphere

Martin, P. L., A. M. M. Scaife, D. McKay, I. McCrea, Radio Sci., 51, doi:10.1002/2016RS005965 2016

Artificial ionospheric layers driven by high-frequency radiowaves: An assessment

Mishin, E., B. Watkins, N. Lehtinen, B. Eliasson, T. Pedersen, S. Grach, J. Geophys. Res. Space Physics, 121, doi:10.1002/2015JA021823 2016

Validation of NeQuick TEC data ingestion technique against C/NOFS and EISCAT electron density measurements

Nigussie, M., S. M. Radicella, B. Damtie, E. Yizengaw, B. Nava, L. Roininen, Radio Sci., 51, doi:10.1002/2015RS005930 2016

Bayesian statistical ionospheric tomography improved by incorporating ionosonde measurements

Norberg, J., I. I. Virtanen, L. Roininen, J. Vierinen, M. Orispää, K. Kauristie, M. S. Lehtinen, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 9, 1859-1869, doi:10.5194/amt-9-1859-2016 2016

Lower-thermospheric wind variations in auroral patches during the substorm recovery phase

Oyama, S.-i., K. Shiokawa, Y. Miyoshi, K. Hosokawa, B. J. Watkins, J. Kurihara, T. T. Tsuda, C. T. Fallen, J. Geophys. Res. Space Physics, 120, doi: 10.1002/2015JA022129 2016

New capabilities of the upgraded EISCAT high-power HF facility

Rietveld, M. T., A. Senior, J. Markkanen, A. Westman, Radio Sci., 51, 1533-1546, doi:10.1002/2016RS006093 2016

Optical Remote Sensing of Mesoscale Thermospheric Dynamics Above Svalbard and Kiruna

Ronksley, A. M., Ph.D. Thesis, University College London, UK, 2016

Ionospheric Electron Number Densities from CUTLASS dual-frequency Velocity Measurements using artificial backscatter over EISCAT

Sarno-Smith, L. K., M. Kosch, T. Yeoman, M. Rietveld, A. Nel, M. Liemohn, J. Geophys. Res. Space Physics, 121, doi:10.1002/2016JA022788 2016

Reverse flow events and small-scale effects in the cusp ionosphere

Spicher, A., A. A. Ilyasov, W. J. Miloch, A. A. Chernyshov, L. B. N. Clausen, J. I. Moen, T. Abe, Y. Saito, J. Geophys. Res. Space Physics, 121, 10466-10480, 2016

Enhanced N2 and O2 densities inferred from EISCAT observations of Pc5 waves and associated electron precipitation

Sydorenko, D., R. Rankin, A. W. Yau, J. Geophys. Res. Space Physics, 120, doi:10.1002/2015JA021508 2016

A proposal on the study of solar-terrestrial coupling processes with atmospheric radars and ground-based observation network

Tsuda, T., M. Yamamoto, H. Hashiguchi, K. Shiokawa, Y. Ogawa, S. Nozawa, H. Miyaoka, A. Yoshikawa, Radio Sci., doi:10.1002/2016RS006035 2016

Mesospheric ozone destruction by high-energy electron precipitation associated with pulsating aurora

Turunen, E., A. Kero, P. T. Verronen, Y. Miyoshi, S.-I. Oyama, S. Saito, J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 121, 11,852–11,861, doi:10.1002/2016JD025015 2016

Electrodynamic structure of the morning high-latitude trough region

Vanhamäki, H., A. Aikio, M. Voiculescu, L. Juusola, T. Nygrén, R. Kuula, J. Geophys. Res. Space Physics, 121, doi:10.1002/2015JA022021 2016

Post-midnight ionospheric troughs in summer at high latitudes

Voiculescu M., T.J. Nygren, A.T. Aikio, H. Vanhamäki, V. Pierrard, J. Geophys. Res., 121, doi:10.1002/2016JA023360 2016

Parametric instability induced by X-mode wave heating at EISCAT

Wang, X., C. Zhou, M. Liu, F. Honary, B. Ni, Z. Zhao, J. Geophys. Res. Space Physics, 121, doi:10.1002/2016JA023070 2016

A Theoretical Investigation on the Parametric Instability Excited by X-mode Polarized Electromagnetic Wave at Tromsø

Wang, X., P. Cannon, C. Zhou, F. Honary, B. Ni, Z. Zhao, Geophys. Res. Space Physics, 121, doi:10.1002/2016JA022411 2016

Results of ionospheric heating experiments involving an enhancement in electron density in the high latitude ionosphere

Wu, J, J. Wu, Z. Xu, Plasma Sci. Technol., 18(5), 890, 2016

High-latitude ion temperature climatology during the International Polar Year 2007-2008

Yamazaki, Y., M.J. Kosch, Y. Ogawa, D.R. Themens, J. Space Weather Space Clim., 6, A35, 13, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2016029 2016

Effects of magnetospheric lobe cell convection on dayside upper thermospheric winds at high latitudes

Zhang, B., W. Wang, Q. Wu, D. Knipp, L. Kilcommons, O. J. Brambles, J. Liu, M. Wiltberger, J. G. Lyon, I. Häggström Geophys. Res. Lett., 43, 8348-8355, 2016

Preliminary Study on Active Modulation of Polar Mesosphere Summer Echoes with the Radio Propagation in Layered Space Dusty Plasma

Zhou, Shengguo, Hailong Li, Luyao Fu, Maoyan Wang, Plasma Science and Technology, 18(6), 607, 2016

Publications 2015

Number of publications in 2015: 27.

Modification of the high latitude ionosphere F region by X-mode powerful HF radiowaves: Experimental results from multi-instrument diagnostics

Blagoveshchenskaya, N. F., T. D. Borisova, T. K. Yeoman, I. Häggström, A. S. Kalishin, J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys., 135, 50-63, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2015.10.009 2015

Automatically determining the origin direction and propagation mode of high-frequency radar backscatter

Burrell, A. G., S. E. Milan, G. W. Perry, T. K. Yeoman, M. Lester, Radio Sci., 50, 1225–1245, doi:10.1002/2015RS005808 2015

Ion Upflow Dependence on Ionospheric Density and Solar Photoionization

Cohen, I. J., M. R. Lessard, R. H. Varney, K. Oksavik, M. Zettergren, K. A. Lynch, J. Geophys. Res. Space Physics, 120, doi:10.1002/2015JA021523 2015

Coexisting structures from high- and low-energy precipitation in fine-scale aurora

Dahlgren, H., B. S. Lanchester, N. Ivchenko, Geophys. Res. Lett., 42, 1290-1296, doi: 10.1002/2015GL063173 2015

Feasibility study on the derivation of the O+-O collision frequency from ionospheric field-aligned observations

Dang, T., J. Lei, X. Dou, W. Wan, J. Geophys. Res. Space Physics, 120, 6029-6035, doi:10.1002/2015JA020987 2015

Stimulated Brillouin Scattering During Electron Gyro-Harmonic Heating at EISCAT

Fu, H., W. A. Scales, P. A. Bernhardt, S. J. Briczinski, M. J. Kosch, A. Senior, M. T. Rietveld, T. K. Yeoman, J. M. Ruohoniemi, Annales Geophysicae, 33, 983-990, DOI: 10.5194/angeo-33-983-2015, 2015

A comparison of Overshoot modelling with observations of Polar Mesospheric Summer Echoes at radar frequencies 56 and 224 MHz

Havnes, O., H. Pinedo, C. La Hoz, A. Senior, T. Hartquist, M. T. Rietveld, M. J. Kosch, Ann. Geophys., doi:10.5194/angeo-33-737-2015 2015

Electron Heating Effects on Polar Mesospheric Clouds – A Comparison Between Observations and Modelling

Havnes, Ove, PiPinedo Nava, Henry, La Hoz, Cesar, Senior, Andrew, Hartquist, Tom, Rietveld, Michael T, Kosch, M.J., Proceedings of the Cluster and Double Star Symposium – 5th Anniversary of Cluster in Space 2015, 71 – 77, ISSN 1609-042X, 2015

Ionospheric variation during pulsating aurora

Hosokawa, K., Y. Ogawa, J. Geophys. Res. Space Physics, 120, doi:10.1002/2015JA021401 2015

Direct observations of blob deformation during a substorm

Ishida, T., Y. Ogawa, A. Kadokura, K. Hosokawa, Y. Otsuka, Ann. Geophysicae, 33, 525-530, doi:10.5194/angeo-33-525-2015 2015

The auroral red line polarisation: modelling and measurements

Lilensten, J., V. Bommier, M. Barthélemy, H. Lamy, D. Bernard, J. Moen, M. G. Johnsen, U. P. Løvhaug, F. Pitout, J. Space Weather Space Clim., 5, A26, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2015027 2015

The science case for the EISCAT_3D radar

McCrea, I., A. Aikio, L. Alfonsi, E. Belova, S. Buchert, M. Clilverd, N. Engler, B. Gustavsson, C. Heinselman, Johan Kero, M. Kosch, H. Lamy, T. Leyser, Y. Ogawa, K. Oksavik, A. Pellinen-Wannberg, F. Pitout, M. Rapp, I. Stanislawska and J. Vierinen Progress in Earth and Planetary Science, 2, 21, 1-63, DOI 10.1186/s40645-015-0051-8 2015

KAIRA: The Kilpisjärvi Atmospheric Imaging Receiver Array-System Overview and First Results

McKay-Bukowski, D., J. Vierinen, I. I. Virtanen, R. Fallows, M. Postila, T. Ulich, O. Wucknitz, M. Brentjens, N. Ebbendorf, C.-F. Enell, M. Gerbers, T. Grit, P. Gruppen, A. Kero, T. Iinatti, M. Lehtinen, H. Meulman, M. Norden, M. Orispää, T. Raita, J. P. de Reijer, L. Roininen, A. Schoenmakers, K. Stuurwold, and E. Turunen IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 53, 3, 1440-1451, 2015

Energetic electron precipitation associated with pulsating aurora: EISCAT and Van Allen Probe observations

Miyoshi, Y., S. Oyama, S. Saito, S. Kurita, H. Fujiwara, R. Kataoka, Y. Ebihara, C. Kletzing, G. Reeves, O. Santolik, M. Clilverd, C. J. Rodger, E. Turunen, F. Tsuchiya J. Geophys. Res. Space Physics, DOI: 10.1002/2014JA020690 2015

Radar observations of simultaneous traveling ionospheric disturbances and atmospheric gravity waves

Nygren, T., A. T. Aikio, M. Voiculescu, L. Cai, J. Geophys. Res. Space Physics, 120, 3949-3960, doi: 10.1002/2014JA020794 2015

The forthcoming EISCAT_3D as an extra-terrestrial matter monitor

Pellinen-Wannberg, A., J. Kero, I. Häggström, I. Mann, A. Tjulin, Planetary and Space Science, 123, 33-44, doi:10.1016/j.pss.2015.10.009 2015

Swarm and ESR observations of the ionospheric response to a field-aligned current system in the high-latitude midnight sector

Pitout, F., A. Marchaudon, P.-L. Blelly, X. Bai, F. Forme, S. C. Buchert, D. A. Lorentzen, Geophys. Res. Lett., 42, doi: 10.1002/2015GL064231 2015

Auroral ion acoustic wave enhancement observed with a radar interferometer system

Schlatter, N. M., V. Belyey, B. Gustavsson, N. Ivchenko, D. Whiter, H. Dahlgren, S. Tuttle, T. Grydeland, Ann. Geophysicae, 33, 837-844, doi:10.5194/angeo-33-837-2015 2015

Radar Signatures of Auroral Plasma Instability

Schlatter, N. M., Doctoral Thesis, KTH School of Electrical Engineering, Stockholm, Sweden, 2015

Inter-Regional Trade in Research-Based Knowledge: The Case of the EISCAT Radar System

Snickars, F, S. Falck, In book: The Region and Trade: New Analytical Directions, Chapter: 9, Publisher: World Scientific, Editors: Amitrajeet A Batabyal, Peter Nijkamp, 227-264, DOI: 10.1142/9789814520164_0009 2015

Plasma turbulence and coherent structures in the polar cap observed by the ICI-2 sounding rocket

Spicher, A., W. J. Miloch, L. B. N. Clause, J. I. Moen, J. Geophys. Res. Space Physics, 120, doi:10.1002/2015JA021634 2015

Three-dimensional imaging of the plasma parameters of a moving cusp aurora

Taguchia, S., K. Hosokawaa, Y. Ogawa, Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 113, 98-110, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2015.08.012 2015

A case study on generation mechanisms of a sporadic sodium layer above Tromsø (69.6° N) during a night of high auroral activity

Takahashi, T., S. Nozawa, T. T. Tsuda, Y. Ogawa, N. Saito, T. Hidemori, T. D. Kawahara, C. Hall, H. Fujiwara, N. Matuura, A. Brekke, M. Tsutsumi, S. Wada, T. Kawabata, S. Oyama, and R. Fujii Ann. Geophysicae, 33, 941-953, doi:10.5194/angeo-33-941-2015 2015

A sporadic sodium layer event detected with five-directional lidar and simultaneous wind, electron density, and electric field observation at Tromsø, Norway

Tsuda, T. T., S. Nozawa, T. D. Kawahara, T. Kawabata, N. Saito, S. Wada, C. M. Hall, M. Tsutsumi, Y. Ogawa, S. Oyama, T. Takahashi, M. K. Ejiri, T. Nishiyama, T. Nakamura, A. Brekke Geophys. Res. Lett., 42, doi:10.1002/2015GL066411 2015

Contribution of proton and electron precipitation to the observed electron concentration in October–November 2003 and September 2005

Verronen, P. T., M. E. Andersson, A. Kero, C.-F. Enell, J. M. Wissing, E. R. Talaat, K. Kauristie, M. Palmroth, T. E. Sarris, E. Armandillo Ann. Geophysicae, 33, 381-394, doi:10.5194/angeo-33-381-2015 2015

Validation of GRACE electron densities by incoherent scatter radar data and estimation of plasma scale height in the topside ionosphere

Xiong, C., H. Lühr, S. Ma, K. Schlegel, Advances in Space Research, 55, 8, 1913-2148, 2015

Direct observations of the full Dungey convection cycle in the polar ionosphere for southward interplanetary magnetic field conditions

Zhang, Q.-H., M. Lockwood, J. C. Foster, S.-R. Zhang, B.-C. Zhang, I. W. McCrea, J. Moen, M. Lester, J. M. Ruohoniemi, J. Geophys. Res. Space Physics, 120, doi: 10.1002/2015JA021172 2015

Publications 2014

Number of publications in 2014: 41.

Optical and Ionospheric Phenomena at EISCAT under Continuous X-mode HF Pumping

Blagoveshchenskaya, N. F., T. D. Borisova, M. Kosch, T. Sergienko, U. Brändström, T. K. Yeoman, I. Häggström, J. Geophys. Res., 119, DOI: 10.1002/2014JA020658 2014

Phenomena in the High Latitude F-Region of the Ionosphere Induced by a HF Heater Wave at Frequencies near the Fourth Electron Gyroharmonic

Borisova, T. D., N. F. Blagoveshchenskaya, A. S. Kalishin, M. Kosch, A. Senior, M. T. Rietveld, T. K. Yeoman, I. Hagstrom, Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics, 62, 1, 1-22, 2014

Quantitative modelling of ionospheric modification experiments at EISCAT

Bryers, Carl, Ph.D thesis, University of Lancaster, UK, 2014

E layer dominated ionosphere observed by EISCAT/ESR radars during solar minimum

Cai, H., F. Li, G. Shen, W. Zhan, K. Zhou, I. W. McCrea, S. Ma, Ann. Geophys., 32, 1223-1231, doi:10.5194/angeo-32-1223-2014 2014

PMSE strength during enhanced D region electron densities: Faraday rotation and absorption effects at VHF frequencies

Chau, J. L., J. Röttger, M. Rapp, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 118, A, 113-118, DOI:10.1016/j.jastp.2013.06.015 2014

A large increase in electron density in ionospheric heating experiment

Cheng, M.-S., B. Xu, Z.-S. Wu, H.-Y. Li, Z-W. Xu, J. Wu, J. Wu, Chinese J. Geophys., 57, 11, 3633-3641, doi:10.6038/cjg20141117 2014

Progress of the incoherent scattering radar:From the traditional radar to the latest EISCAT 3D

Ding, Zong-hua, DAI Lian-dong, DONG Ming-yu, XU Zheng-wen, WU Jian, Progress in Geophysics, (in Chinese), 5, 2376-2381, 2014

EISCAT in Space: Spatial aspects of the economic and societal importance of the European incoherent scatter radar system and an ionospheric heater in Fenno-Scandinavia and on Svalbard

Falck, S., F., Snickars,, Report, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, 2014

Broadband Meter-Wavelength Observations of Ionospheric Scintillation

Fallows, R. A., W. A. Coles, D. McKay-Bukowski, J. Vierinen, I. I. Virtanen, M. Postila, T. Ulich, C.-F. Enell, A. Kero, T. Iinatti, M. S. Lehtinen, M. Orispaa, T. Raita, L. Roininen, E. Turunen, M. Brentjens, N. Ebbendorf, T. Grit, P. Gruppen, H. Meulman, M. Norden, J.-P. de Reijer, A. Schoenmakers, and K. Stuurwold Journal of Geophysical Research, 119 (12), 10544- 10560, doi:10.1002/2014JA020406 2014

Polarization of ELF waves generated during ”beat-wave” heating experiment near cut-off frequency of the Earth-ionosphere waveguide

Fedorenko, Yu., E. Tereshchenko, S. Pilgaev, V. Grigoryev, N. Blagoveshchenskaya, Rad. Sci., 49, DOI: 10.1002/2013RS005336 2014

Extreme ion heating in the dayside ionosphere in response to the arrival of a coronal mass ejection on 12 March 2012

Fujiwara, H., S. Nozawa, Y. Ogawa, R. Kataoka, Y. Miyoshi, H. Jin, H. Shinagawa, Ann. Geophys., 32, 831-839, doi:10.5194/angeo-32-831-2014 2014

Radar and Optical Studies of Small Scale Features in the Aurora: the Association of Optical Signatures with Naturally Enhanced Ion Acoustic Lines (NEIALS)

Goodbody, B. C., PhD thesis, University of Southampton, UK, 2014

Approximate forms of daytime ionospheric conductance

Ieda, A., S. Oyama, H. Vanhamäki, R. Fujii, A. Nakamizo, O. Amm, T. Hori, M. Takeda, G. Ueno, A. Yoshikawa, R. J. Redmon,W. F. Denig, Y. Kamide, and N. Nishitani J. Geophys. Res. Space Physics, 119, 10,397-10,415, doi:10.1002/2014JA020665 2014

Seasonal variation and solar activity dependence of the quiet-time ionospheric trough

Ishida, T., Y. Ogawa, A. Kadokura, Y. Hiraki, I. Häggström, J. geophys. Res., 119, 8, 6774–6783, DOI: 10.1002/2014JA019996 2014

Ionospheric electron density profiles inverted from a spectral riometer measurement

Kero, A., A., Vierinen, D. McKay-Bukowski, C.-F. Enell, M. Sinor, L. Roininen, Y. Ogawa, Geophys. Res. Lett., 41, 15, 5370–5375, DOI: 10.1002/2014GL060986 2014

Network of Internet-controlled HF receivers for ionospheric researches

Koloskov, A. V., Y. M. Yampolski, A. V. Zalizovsky, V. G. Galushko, A. S. Kashcheev, C. La Hoz, A. Brekke, V. Belyey, M. T. Rietveld, Radiophysics and Radio Astronomy (in Russian), 2014

Aspect angle sensitivity of pump-induced optical emissions at EISCAT

Kosch, M. J., C. Bryers, M. T. Rietveld, T. K. Yeoman, Y. Ogawa, Earth, Planets and Space, 66:159, DOI: 10.1186/s40623-014-0159-x 2014

First observation of the anomalous electric field in the topside ionosphere by ionospheric modification over EISCAT

Kosch, M. J., H. Vickers, Y. Ogawa, A. Senior, N. Blagoveshchenskaya, Geophys. Res. Lett., 41, 21,, 7427-7435, DOI: 10.1002/2014GL061679 2014

EISCAT 3D Measurement Methods Handbook

Lehtinen, M. S., Sodankylä Geophysical Observatory report No. 66, ISBN: 9789526205854, 2014

Suppression of Auroral Kilometric Radiation by an HF Heating Facility

Mogilevsky, M. M., D. V. Chugunin, I. L. Moiseenko, T. V. Romantsova, Cosmic Research, 52, 1, 68-71, 2014

Direct Measurement of Lower-Thermospheric Neutral Density using Multi-Frequency Incoherent Scattering

Nicolls, M. J., H. Bahcivan, I. Häggström, M. Rietveld, Geophys. Res. Lett., 41, DOI: 10.1002/2014GL062204 2014

Upper atmosphere cooling over the past 33 years

Ogawa, Y., T. Motoba, S. C. Buchert, I. Häggström, S. Nozawa, Geophys. Res. Lett., 41, 15, 5629–5635, DOI: 10.1002/2014GL060591 2014

EISCAT 3D Final Report of Work Package 11

Orispää, M., I. Virtanen, M. Lehtinen, Sodankylä Geophysical Observatory report No. 67, ISBN: 9789526205878, 2014

Travelling Ionospheric Disturbances over Kharkiv, Ukraine, Accompanying the Operation of the EISCAT Heater Facility

Panasenko, S. V., M. T. Rietveld, C. La Hoz, I. F. Domnin, Bulletin of the National Technical University “Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute”. Series: Radiophysics and Ionosphere, Kharkiv, 47, 92-98, 2014

Strong E region ionization caused by the 1767 trail during the 2002 Leonids

Pellinen-Wannberg, A. K., I. Häggström, J. D. C. Sánchez, J. M. C. Plane, A. Westman, J. geophys. Res., 119, 9, 7880–7888, DOI: 10.1002/2014JA020290 2014

ULF wave modulation of the ionospheric parameters: Radar and magnetometer observations

Pilipenko, V., V. Belakhovsky, A. Kozlovsky, E. Fedorov, K. Kauristie, Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 108, 68-76, 2014

Electron-ion temperature ratio estimations in the summer polar mesosphere when subject to HF radio wave heating

Pinedo, H., C. La Hoz, O. Havnes, M. Rietveld, Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 118, A, 106-112, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2013.12.016 2014

Storm-time enhancements of 630.0-nm airglow associated with polar cap patches

Sakai, J., S. Taguchi, K. Hosokawa, Y. Ogawa, J. geophys. Res., 119, 3, 2214–2228, doi:10.1029/2013JA019197 2014

On the relation of Langmuir turbulence radar signatures to auroral conditions

Schlatter, N. M., N. Ivchenko, I. Häggström, J. geophys. Res., 119, 10, 8499–8511, DOI: 10.1002/2013JA019457 2014

First modulation of high-frequency polar mesospheric summer echoes by radio heating of the ionosphere

Senior, A., A. Mahmoudian, H. Pinedo, C. La Hoz, M. T. Rietveld, W. A. Scales, M. J. Kosch, Geophys. Res. Lett., 41, 15, 5347-5353, DOI: 10.1002/2014GL060703 2014

Which cusp upflow events can possibly turn into outflows?

Skjæveland, Å., J. Moen, H. C. Carlson, J. Geophys. Res., 119, 8, 6876–6890, DOI: 10.1002/2013JA019495 2014

Features of amplitude and Doppler frequency variation of ELF/VLF waves generated by “beat-wave” HF heating at high latitudes

Tereshchenko, E. D., O. I. Shumilov, E. A. Kasatkina, A. D. Gomonov, Geophys. Res. Lett., 41, doi:10.1002/2014GL060376 2014

Temporal and spatial evolution of auroral electron energy spectra in a region surrounding the magnetic zenith

Tuttle, S., B. Gustavsson, B. Lanchester, J. geophys. Res., doi:10.1002/2013JA019627 2014

Calculating the auroral electron energy

Tuttle, S., Astronomy and Geophysics, 55, 4, 17-19, 2014

TID characterised using joint effort of incoherent scatter radar and GPS

van de Kamp, M., D. Pokhotelov, K. Kauristie, Ann. Geophys., 32, 1511-1532, doi:10.5194/angeo-32-1511-2014 2014

GPS scintillation and irregularities at the front of an ionization tongue in the nightside polar ionosphereGPS scintillation and irregularities at the front of an ionization tongue in the nightside polar ionosphere

van der Meeren, C., K. Oksavik, D. Lorentzen, J. I. Moen, V. Romano, J. Geophys. Res. Space Physics, 119, 8624-8636, doi:10.1002/2014JA020114 2014

A solar cycle of upper thermosphere density observations from the EISCAT Svalbard Radar

Vickers, H., M. J. Kosch, E. Sutton, L. Bjoland, Y. Ogawa, C. LaHoz, J. geophys. Res., 119, 8, 6833–6845, DOI: 10.1002/2014JA019885 2014

Plasma parameter estimation from multistatic, multibeam incoherent scatter data

Virtanen, I. I., D. McKay-Bukowski, J. Vierinen, A. Aikio, R. Fallows, L. Roininen, J. Geophys. Res. Space Physics, 119, 10,528–10,543, doi:10.1002/2014JA020540 2014

Upper atmosphere has cooled steadily for three decades

Wendel, J., EOS, 95, 47, 444, DOI: 10.1002/2014EO470008 2014

Physical mechanisms associated with long range propagation of the signals from ionospheric heating experiments

Zabotin, N. A., V. U. Zavorotny, M. T. Rietveld, Radio Sci., 49, 10, 987–995, DOI: 10.1002/2014RS005573 2014

The F2-layer Parameter Variations during Spring Equinox 2013, according to the Kharkiv and EISCAT Incoherent Scatter Radars Data

Zhivolup, T. G., Bulletin of the National Technical University “Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute”. Series: Radiophysics and Ionosphere, Kharkiv, 47, 50-56, 2014

Publications 2013

Number of publications in 2013: 45.

IMF effect on the polar cap contraction and expansion during a period of substorms

Aikio, A. T., T. Pitkänen, I. Honkonen, M. Palmroth, O. Amm, Ann. Geophys., 31, 1021-1034, doi:10.5194/angeo-31-1021-2013 2013

Type-I ion outflow from the high latitude ionosphere

Argese, Chiara, Master’s Thesis in Space Physics, University of Tromsø, Norway, 2013

How the Saint Santin incoherent scatter system paved the way for a French involvement in EISCAT

Bauer, P., A. Giraud, W. Kofman, M. Petit, P. Waldteufel, Hist. Geo Space Sci., , 97-103, doi:10.5194/hgss-4-97-2013 2013

EISCAT and ESRAD radars observations of polar mesosphere winter echoes during solar proton events on 11-12 November 2004

Belova, E., S. Kirkwood, T. Sergienko, Ann. Geophys., 31, 1177-1190, doi:10.5194/angeo-31-1177-2013, 2013

Properties of auroral radio absorption patches observed in the morning sector using imaging riometer and incoherent-scatter radar

Birch, M. J., J. K. Hargreaves, B.J.I. Bromage, Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 105-106, 262-272, 2013

Plasma modifications induced by an X-mode HF heater wave in the high latitude F region of the ionosphere

Blagoveshchenskaya, N. F., T.D. Borisova, T. K. Yeoman, M. T. Rietveld, I. Häggström, I. M. Ivanova, Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 105-106, 231-244, 2013

Dependence of the Pc4 Magnetic Pulsation Parameters on the Radiated Power of the EISCAT HF Heating Facility

Borisova, T. D., N. F. Blagoveshchenskaya, I. M. Ivanova, M. T. Rietveld, Geomagnetism and Aeronomy, 53, 1, 32-42, 2013

DIY Northern Lights

Bryers, C., M. Kosch, A. Senior, T. Yeoman, M. Rietveld, Astronomy and Geophysics, 54, 6, 43-44, 2013

The threshold of plasma instabilities pumped by high frequency radio waves at EISCAT

Bryers, C. J., M. J. Kosch, A. Senior, M. T. Rietveld, T. K. Yeoman, J. Geophys. Res., 118, 7472-7481, doi:10.1002/2013JA019429 2013

A comparison between resonant and non-resonant heating at EISCAT

Bryers, C. J., M. J. Kosch, A. Senior, M. T. Rietveld, W. Singer, J. Geophys. Res., 118, 6766-6776, doi:10.1002/jgra.50605 2013

Height-dependent energy exchange rates in the high-latitude E region ionosphere

Cai, L., A. T. Aikio, T. Nygén, J. geophys. Res., 118, 11, 7369-7383, DOI: 10.1002/2013JA019195, 2013

Thermally Excited 630.0 nm O(1D) Emission in the Cusp: A Frequent High-Altitude Transient Signature

Carlson, H. C., K. Oksavik, J. I. Moen, J. geophys. Res., 118, 9, DOI: 10.1002/jgra.50516 2013

Observation of VHF incoherent scatter spectra disturbed by HF heating

Cheng, M., B. Xu, Z. Wu, H. Li, Z. Wang, Z. Wu, J. Wu, J. Wu, Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 105-106, 245-252, 2013

A reexamination of latitudinal limits of substorm-produced energetic electron precipitation

Cresswell-Moorcock, K., C. J. Rodger, A. Kero, A. B. Collier, M. A. Clilverd, I. Häggström, T. Pitkänen, J. Geophys. Res., DOI: 10.1002/jgra.50598 2013

On the relation between type-II ion outflow and naturally enhanced ion acoustic lines in the polar ionosphere

Di Loreto, Massimo, Master’s Thesis in Space Physics, University of Tromsø, Norway, 2013

Comparison of temporal fluctuations in the total electron content estimates from EISCAT and GPS along the same line of sight

Forte, B., N. D. Smith, C. N. Mitchell, F. Da Dalt, T. Panicciari, A. T. Chartier, D. Stevanovic, M. Vuckovic, J. Kinrade, J. R. Tong, I. Häggström, and E. Turunen Ann. Geophys., 31, 745-753, doi:10.5194/angeo-31-745-2013, 2013

HF wave scattering by field-aligned plasma irregularities considering refraction in the ionosphere

Galushko, V. G.,, V. G. Bezrodny, A. V. Koloskov, V. V. Paznukhov, B. W. Reinisch, Radio Sci., 48, 2, 180–189, DOI: 10.1029/2012RS005072 2013

PMSE-observations with the EISCAT VHF and UHF-Radars: Ice particles and their effect on ambient electron densities

Li, Q. , M. Rapp, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 104, 270-276, 2013

High-latitude thermospheric density and wind dependence on solar and magnetic activity, in “Climate and Weather of the Sun-Earth system (CAWSES). Highlights from a Priority Program”

Luehr, H., S. Marker, Springer, 189-205, Ed. F.-J. Luebken, 2013

On the signature of positively charged dust particles on plasma irregularities in the mesosphere

Mahmoudian, A., W.A. Scales, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 104, 260-269, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2012.12.002, 2013

High-precision measurement of satellite range and velocity using the EISCAT radar

Markkanen, J., T. Nygrén, M. Markkanen, M. Voiculescu, A. Aikio, Ann. Geophys., 31, 859-870, doi:10.5194/angeo-31-859-2013 2013

Field-Aligned Current Loop Model on Formation of Sporadic Metal Layers

Matuura, N., T. Tsuda, S. Nozawa, J. Geophys. Res., 118, 7, 4628–4639, DOI: 10.1002/jgra.50414 2013

Space weather challenges of the polar cap ionosphere

Moen, J., K. Oksavik, L. Alfonsi, Y. Daabakk, V. Romano, L. Spogli, J. Space Weather Space Clim., 3, A02, DOI: 10.1051/swsc/2013025 2013

Variations of the neutral temperature and sodium density between 80 and 107 km above Tromsø during the winter of 2010-2011 by a new solid state sodium LIDAR

Nozawa, S., T. D. Kawahara, N. Saito, C. M. Hall, T. T. Tsuda, T. Kawabata, S. Wada, A. Brekke, T. Takahashi, H. Fujiwara, Y. Ogawa, R. Fujii J. Geophys. Res., DOI: 10.1002/2013JA019520 2013

Relationship between auroral substorm and ion upflow in the nightside polar ionosphere

Ogawa, Y., M. Sawatsubashi, S. C. Buchert, K. Hosokawa, S. Taguchi, S. Nozawa, S. Oyama, T. T. Tsuda, R. Fujii, J. Geophys. Res., 118, 11, 7426–7437, DOI: 10.1002/2013JA018965 2013

Observations of polar cap channel and plasma sheet bursts during substorm expansion

Pitkänen, T., A. T. Aikio, L. Juusola, J. geophys. Res., 118, 2, 774–784, DOI: 10.1002/jgra.50119 2013

High-latitude ionospheric response to the solar eclipse of 1 August 2008: EISCAT observations and TRANSCAR simulation

Pitout, F., P.-L. Blelly, D. Alcaydé, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 105-106, 336-349, 2013

Charged aerosol effects on the scattering of radar waves from the D-region, in “Climate and Weather of the Sun-Earth system (CAWSES). Highlights from a Priority Program”

Rapp, M., I. Strelnikova, Q. Li, N. Engler, G. Teiser, Springer, 339-363, Ed. F.-J. Luebken, 2013

EISCAT’s contributions to high latitude ionosphere and atmospheric science within CAWSES in Germany, in “Climate and Weather of the Sun-Earth system (CAWSES). Highlights from a Priority Program”

Roettger, J., N. Engler, Springer, 235-246, Ed. F.-J. Luebken, 2013

Steep plasma depletion in dayside polar cap during a CME-driven magnetic storm

Sakai, J., S. Taguchi, K. Hosokawa, Y. Ogawa, J. geophys. Res., 118, 1, 462-471, doi:10.1029/2012JA018138 2013

Observations of HF induced instability in the auroral E region

Schlatter, N. M., N. Ivchenko, B. Gustavsson, T. Leyser, M. Rietveld, Ann. Geophys., 31, 1103-1108, doi:10.5194/angeo-31-1103-2013 2013

Enhanced EISCAT UHF backscatter during high-energy auroral electron precipitation

Schlatter, N. M., N. Ivchenko, T. Sergienko, B. Gustavsson, B. U. E. Brändström, Ann. Geophys., 31, 1681-168, doi:10.5194/angeo-31-1681-2013 2013

Radar interferometer calibration of the EISCAT Svalbard Radar and a additional receiver station

Schlatter, N. M., T. Grydeland, N. Ivchenko, V. Belyey, J. Sullivan, C. La Hoz, M. Blixt, Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 105-106, 287-292, 2013

Enhanced Radar Backscatter from the Ionosphere

Schlatter, N. M., Licentiate Thesis, Royal Institute of Technology, School of Electrical Engineering, Stockholm, Sweden, 2013

Radio-Induced Incoherent Scatter Ion Line Enhancements with Wide Altitude Extents in the High-Latitude Ionosphere

Senior, A., M. T. Rietveld, I. Häggström, M. J. Kosch, Geophys. Res. Lett., 40, 9, 1669-1674, DOI: 10.1002/grl.50272 2013

Estimating energy spectra of electron precipitation above auroral arcs from ground-based observations with radar and optics

Simon Wedlund, C., H. Lamy, B. Gustavsson, T. Sergienko, U. Brändström, J. geophys. Res., DOI: 10.1002/jgra.50347 2013

Statistical characteristics of PMWE observations by the EISCAT VHF radar

Strelnikova, I., M. Rapp, Ann. Geophys., 31, 359-375, doi:10.5194/angeo-31-359-2013 2013

Analysis software for upper atmospheric data developed by the IUGONET project and its application to polar science

Tanaka, Y., A. Shinbori, T. Hori, Y. Koyama, S. Abe, N. Umemura, Y. Sato, M. Yagi, S. UeNo, Satoru, A. Yatagai, Y. Ogawa, and Y. Miyoshi Advances in Polar Science, 24, 4, 231-240, 2013

Mutual coupling effects and optimum architecture of a sparse antenna array

Tecsor, Irina, Master of Science Thesis, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, TRITA-ICT-EX-2013:X 2013

Decrease in sodium density observed during auroral particle precipitation over Tromsø, Norway

Tsuda, T. T., S. Nozawa, T. D. Kawahara, T. Kawabata, N. Saito, S. Wada, Y. Ogawa, S. Oyama, C. M. Hall, M. Tsutsumi, M. K. Ejiri, S. Suzuki, T. Takahashi, and T. Nakamura Geophys. Res. Lett., 40, 17, 4486–4490, DOI: 10.1002/grl.50897 2013

Medium-scale 4-D ionospheric tomography using a dense GPS network

van de Kamp, M. M. J. L., Ann. Geophys., 31, 75-89, doi:10.5194/angeo-31-75-2013, 2013

Thermospheric atomic oxygen density estimates using the EISCAT Svalbard Radar

Vickers, H., M. J. Kosch, E. Sutton, Y. Ogawa, C. La Hoz, J. Geophys. Res., 118, 3, 1319–1330, DOI: 10.1002/jgra.50169 2013

High latitude artificial periodic irregularity observations with the upgraded EISCAT heating facility

Vierinen, J., A. Kero, M. T. Rietveld, Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 105-106, 253-261, 2013

Atmospheric ionization due to precipitating charged particles, in “Climate and Weather of the Sun-Earth system (CAWSES). Highlights from a Priority Program”

Wissing, J. M., J. P. Bornebusch, M.-B. Kallenrode, Springer, 223-234, Ed. F.-J. Luebken, 2013

Multi-instrument observations of plasma features in the Arctic ionosphere during the main phase of a geomagnetic storm in December 2006

Wu, Y., R. Liu, B. Zhang, Z. Wu, H. Hu, S. Zhang, Q. Zhang, J. Liu, F. Honary, Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 105-106, 358-366, 2013

Publications 2012

Number of publications in 2012: 34.

Statistical distribution of height-integrated energy exchange rates in the ionosphere

Aikio, A. T., L. Cai, T. J. Nygrén, J. geophys. Res., 117, A10325, doi:10.1029/2012JA018078, 2012

First observations of SPEAR-induced top and bottomside sporadic E-layer heating observed using the EISCAT Svalbard and SuperDARN radars

Baddeley, L. J., I. Häggström, T. K. Yeoman, M. T. Rietveld, J. geophys. Res., 117, A01307, doi:10.1029/2011JA017079, 2012

On the necessary complexity of modeling of the Polar Mesosphere Summer Echo Overshoot Effect*

Biebricher, A., O. Havnes, R. Bast, J. Plasma Physics, 8, 03, 225-239, doi:10.1017/S0022377811000596 2012

Non-equilibrium modeling of the PMSE Overshoot Effect revisited: A comprehensive study*

Biebricher, A., O. Havnes, J. Plasma Physics, 78, 03, 303-319, doi:10.1017/S0022377812000141 2012

On the necessary complexity of modeling of the Polar Mesosphere Summer Echo Overshoot Effect

Biebricher, A., O. Havnes, R. Bast, J. Plasma Physics, 78, 03, 225-239, doi:10.1017/S0022377811000596 2012

Non-equilibrium modeling of the PMSE Overshoot Effect revisited: A comprehensive study

Biebricher, A., O. Havnes, J. Plasma Physics, 78, 03, 303-319, doi:10.1017/S0022377812000141 2012

Effects of modification of the polar ionosphere with high-power short-wave extraordinary-mode HF waves produced by the spear heating facility

Borisova, T. D., N. F. Blagoveshchenskaya, A. S.Kalishin, K. Oksavik, L. Baddelley, T. K.Yeoman, Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics, 55, 1-2, 126-141, DOI: 10.1007/s11141-012-9353-5 2012

EISCAT observations of pump-enhanced plasma temperature and optical emission excitation rate as a function of power flux

Bryers, C. J., M. J. Kosch, A. Senior, M. T. Rietveld, T. K. Yeoman, J. Geophys. Res., 117, A09301, doi:10.1029/2012JA017897 2012

Simultaneous observations of large-scale traveling ionospheric disturbances on the nightside and dayside middle latitude

Cai, H. T., F. Yin, S. Y. Ma, J. S. Xu, Y. W. Liu, Ann. Geophysicae, 30, 1709-1717, doi:10.5194/angeo-30-1709-2012 2012

Photometric and ionization masses of meteors with simultaneous EISCAT UHF radar and intensified video observations

Campbell-Brown, M., J. Kero, A. Pellinen-Wannberg, C. Szasz, R. J. Weryk, J. geophys. Res., 117, A09323, doi:10.1029/2012JA017800, 2012

First-principles physics of cusp/polar cap thermospheric disturbances

Carlson, H. C., T. Spain, A. Aruliah, A. Skjaeveland, J. Moen, Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L19103, doi:10.1029/2012GL053034, 2012

Sharpening our thinking about polar cap ionospheric patch morphology, research, and mitigation techniques

Carlson, H. C., Radio Sci., 47, RS0L21, doi:10.1029/2011RS004946, 2012

Monoenergetic high-energy electron precipitation in thin auroral filaments

Dahlgren, H., N. Ivchenko, B. S. Lanchester, Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L20101, doi:10.1029/2012GL053466, 2012

Equatorwards Expansion of Unperturbed, High-Latitude Fast Solar Wind

Dorrian, G. D., A. R. Breen, R. A. Fallows, M. M. Bisi, Solar Physics, 10.1007/s11207-012-0081-y 2012

Soliton-induced spectrally uniform ion line power enhancements at the ionospheric F region peak

Ekeberg, J., G. Wannberg, L. Eliasson, I. Häggström, Earth Planets Space, 64, 7, 605-611, 2012

Polar cap thermosphere and ionosphere during the solar minimum period: EISCAT Svalbard radar observations and GCM simulations

Fujiwara, H., S. Nozawa, S. Maeda, Y. Ogawa, Y. Miyoshi, H. Jin, H. Shinagawa, K. Terada, Earth, Planets and Space, 64, 6, 459-465, 2012

A Possible Mechanism of the “Self-Scattering Effect” of Powerful HF Signals in the Ionosphere

Galushko, V. G., V. G. Bezrodny, A. V. Koloskov, A. V. Zalizovskiy, Radio Physics and Radio Astronomy, 3, 291-302, DOI: 10.1615/RadioPhysicsRadioAstronomy.v3.i4.30 2012

Velocity of E-region HF echoes under strongly-driven electrojet conditions

Gorin, J. D., A. V. Koustov, R. A. Makarevich, J.-P. St.-Maurice, S. Nozawa, Ann. Geophysicae, 30, 235–250, doi:10.5194/angeo-30-235-2012, 2012

History of EISCAT – Part 3: The early history of EISCAT in Norway

Holt, O., Hist. Geo Space. Sci., 3, 47-52, 2012

Cavitating Langmuir Turbulence in the Terrestrial Aurora

Isham, B., M. T. Rietveld, P. Guio, F. R. E. Forme, T. Grydeland, E. Mjolhus, Phys. Rev. Lett., 108, 10, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.105003 2012

Electron temperature in the cusp as measured with the SCIFER-2 sounding rocket

Lund, E. J., M. R. Lessard, F. Sigernes, D. A. Lorentzen, K. Oksavik, P. M. Kintner, K. A. Lynch, D. H. Huang, B. C. Zhang, H. G. Yang, and Y. Ogawa J. geophys. Res., 117, A06326, doi:10.1029/2011JA017404, 2012

Multi-scale features of solar terrestrial coupling in the cusp ionosphere

Moen, J., H. C. Carlson, Y. Rinne, Å. Skjæveland, Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 87-88, 11-19, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2011.07.002 2012

High-precision measurement of satellite velocity using the EISCAT radar

Nygrén, T., J. Markkanen, A. Aikio, M. Voiculescu, Ann. Geophysicae, 30, 1555-1565, 2012

In-situ measurements of plasma irregularity growth in the cusp ionosphere

Oksavik, K., J. I. Moen, M. Lester, T. A. Bekkeng, J. K. Bekkeng, J. geophys. Res., 117, A11301, doi:10.1029/2012JA017835, 2012

Temporal variations of the ion-neutral collision frequency from EISCAT observations in the polar lower ionosphere during periods of geomagnetic disturbances

Oyama, S., J. Kurihara, B. J. Watkins, T. T. Tsuda, T. Takahashi, J. geophys. Res., 117, A05308, doi:10.1029/2011JA017159, 2012

Determination of the wave mode contribution into the ULF pulsations from combined radar and magnetometer data: Method of apparent impedance

Pilipenko V., V. Belakhovsky, A. Kozlovsky, E. Fedorov, K. Kauristi, Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 77, 85-95, 2012

Spectral analysis of radar coherent echoes and its relation to turbulence

Pokhrel, Marsha, Master Thesis in Space Physics, University of Tromsø, Norway, 2012

First observations of 4fce auroral roar emissions

Sato, Y., T. Ono, N. Sato, Y. Ogawa, Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L07101, doi:10.1029/2012GL051205, 2012

The Dependence of F-region Electron Heating on HF Radio Pump Power: measurements at EISCAT Tromso

Senior, A., M. T. Rietveld, T. K. Yeoman, M. J. Kosch, J. Geophys. Res., 117, A04309, doi:10.1029/2011JA017267 2012

Modelling of optical emissions enhanced by the HF pumping of the ionospheric F-region

Sergienko, T., B. Gustavsson, U. Brändström, K. Axelsson, Ann. Geophys., 30, 885-895, 2012

Motion of high-latitude nighttime medium-scale traveling ionospheric disturbances associated with auroral brightening

Shiokawa, K., M. Mori, Y. Otsuka, S. Oyama, S. Nozawa, J. geophys. Res., 117, A10316, doi:10.1029/2012JA017928, 2012

The spatial features of the up- and downshifted maxima in stimulated electromagnetic emissions

Tereshchenko, E. D., R. Yu. Yurik, M. T. Rietveld, B. Isham, V. Belyey, Adv. Space Res., 50, 5, 619–622, 2012

On statistical theory of radar measurements

Vierinen, Juha, PhD thesis, Aalto University School of Science, Finland, 2012

Spectral enhancements associated with Pi1B events observed at high latitude

Young, M. A., M. Lessard, M. Engebretson, J. R. Woodroffe, K. Oksavik, J. geophys. Res., 117, A09314, doi:10.1029/2012JA017940, 2012

Publications 2011

Number of publications in 2011: 55.

A statistical investigation of the Cowling channel efficiency in the auroral zone

Amm, O., R. Fujii, K. Kauristie, A. Aikio, A. Yoshikawa, A. Ieda, H. Vanhamäki, J. geophys. Res., 116, A02304, doi:10.1029/2010JA015988 2011

Observations of an auroral streamer in a double oval configuration

Amm, O., R. Nakamura, T. Takada, K. Kauristie, H.U. Frey, C.J. Owen, A. Aikio, R. Kuula, Ann. Geophys., 29, 701-716, doi:10.5194/angeo-29-701-2011, 2011

Dynamics and characteristics of black aurora as observed by high resolution ground-based imagers and radar

Archer, J., H. Dahlgren, N. Ivchenko, B.S. Lanchester, G.T. Marklund, Int. J. Remote Sens., 32, 2973-2985, doi:10.1080/01431161.2010.541517, 2011

Polarisation in the auroral red line during coordinated EISCAT Svalbard Radar/optical experiments

Barthélémy, M., J. Lilensten, F. Pitout, C. Simon Wedlund, R. Thissen, D. Lorentzen, F. Sigernes, J. Moen, G. Gronoff, I. McCrea, H. Rothkael, H. Ménager, and A. Aruliah Ann. Geophys., 29, 1101-1112, 2011

Numerical Analysis of Polar Mesosphere Summer and Winter Echoes: The Overshoot Effect

Biebricher, A., Ph. D. thesis, University of Tromsø, Norway, 2011

Modification of the high-latitude ionosphere by high-power hf radio waves. 2. Results of coordinated satellite and ground-based observations

Blagoveshchenskaya, N. F., T. D. Borisova, V. A. Kornienko, M. T. Rietveld, T. K. Yeoman, D. M. Wright, M. Rother, H. Lühr, E. V. Mishin, C. Roth, V.L. Frolov, M. Parot, and J.L. Rauch Radiophys. & Quant. Electr., 54, 2, 89-101, DOI: 10.1007/s11141-011-9273-9 2011

Results of Russian Experiments Dealing with the Impact of Powerful HF Radiowaves on the High-Latitude Ionosphere Using the EISCAT Facilities

Blagoveshchenskaya, N. F., T. D. Borisova, M. T. Rietveld, T. K. Yeoman, D. M. Wright, M. Rother, H. Lühr, E. V. Mishin, C. Roth, Geomagnetism and Aeronomy, 51, 8, 1109-1120, ISSN 0016-7932, 2011

Artificial small-scale field-aligned irregularities in the high latitude F region of the ionosphere induced by an X-mode HF heater wave

Blagoveshchenskaya, N.F., T.D. Borisova, T.K. Yeoman, M.T. Rietveld, I.M. Ivanova, L.J. Baddeley, Geophys. Res. Lett., 38, L08802, doi:10.1029/2011GL046724 2011

Characteristics of Pc4-5 Pulsations Obtained Using the Method of Bistatic Backscatter of HF Radio Waves, the EISCAT HF Heating Facility, and Ground-Based Magnetometers

Borisova, T. D., N. F. Blagoveshchenskaya, V. A. Kornienko, M. T. Rietveld, Geomagnetism and Aeronomy, 51, 5, 620-632, ISSN 0016-7932, 2011

Observations of AGW/TID propagation across the polar cap: a case study

Cai, H. T., F. Yin, S. Y. Ma, I. W. McCrea, Ann. Geophys., 29, 1355-1363, 2011

Energy and flux variations across thin auroral arcs

Dahlgren, H., B. Gustavsson, B. S. Lanchester, N. Ivchenko, U. Brandstrom, D. K. Whiter, T. Sergienko, I. Sandahl, G. Marklund, Ann. Geophys., 29, 1699-1712, doi:10.5194/angeo-29-1699-2011, 2011

Solitary Waves and Enhanced Incoherent Scatter Ion Lines

Ekeberg, J., Doctoral Thesis, University of Umeå, Kiruna, Sweden, 2011

The Hotel Payload 2 campaign: Overview of NO, O and electron density measurements in the upper mesosphere and lower thermosphere

Enell, C.-F., J. Hedin, J. Stegman, G. Witt, M. Friedrich, W. Singer, G. Baumgarten, B. Kaifler, U.-P. Hoppe, B. Gustavsson, U. Brändström, M. Khaplanov, A. Kero, T. Ulich, E. Turunen Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 73, 14-15, 2228-2236, 2011

Radar Tracking Campaigns for ESA CO-VI

Fontdecaba i Baig, J., F. Martinerie, M. Sutter, V. Martinot, E. Fletcher, Proceedings of European Space Surveillance Conference, Madrid, 7-9 June 2011, 2011

An extension for the model IMAZ for large absorption,

Friedrich, M., G. Landauer, Earth Planets Space, 63, 4, 383-390, doi:10.5047/eps.2010.12.008 2011

Dust charging and density conditions deduced from observations of PMWE modulated by artificial electron heating

Havnes, O., C. La Hoz, M. T. Rietveld, M. B. Kassa, G. Baroni, A. Biebricher, J. Geophys. Res., 116, D24203, doi:10.1029/2011JD016411 2011

Temporal development of the magnetic zenith effect

Honary, F., N. Borisov, M. Beharrell, A. Senior, J. Geophys. Res., 116, A06309, doi:10.1029/2010JA016029 2011

History of EISCAT – Part 1: On the early history of EISCAT with special reference to the Swedish part of it

Hultqvist, B., Hist. Geo Space. Sci., 2, 115-121, doi:10.5194/hgss-2-115-2011, 2011

The influence of precipitating solar and magnetospheric energetic charged particles on the entire atmosphere: Simulations with HAMMONIA

Kieser, J., Ph.D. thesis, University of Hamburg, Germany, 2011

Solar zenith angle dependence of plasma density and temperature in the polar cap ionosphere and low-altitude magnetosphere during geomagnetically quiet periods at solar maximum

Kitamura, N., Y. Ogawa, Y. Nishimura, N. Terada, T. Ono, A. Shinbori, A. Kumamoto, V. Truhlik, J. Smilauer, J. geophys. Res., 116, A08227, doi:10.1029/2011JA016631 2011

Mesoscale observations of Joule heating near an auroral arc and ion-neutral collision frequency in the polar cap E region

Kosch, M. J., I. Yiu, C. Anderson, T. Tsuda, Y. Ogawa, S. Nozawa, A. Aruliah, V. Howells, L. J. Baddeley, I. W. McCrea and J. A. Wild J. geophys. Res., 116, A05321, doi:10.1029/2010JA016015 2011

Angular dependence of pump-induced bottom- and top-side ionospheric plasma turbulence at EISCAT

Kosch, M.J., E. Mjølhus, M. Ashrafi, M.T. Rietveld, T. Yeoman, S. Nozawa, J. Geophys. Res., 116, A03322, 9 PP., doi:10.1029/2010JA016014 2011

Separating and quantifying ionospheric responses to proton and electron precipitation over Svalbard

Lanchester, B., O.-P. Jokiaho, M. Galand, N. Ivchenko, D. Lummerzheim, J. Baumgardner, S. Chakrabarti, J. geophys. Res., 116, A09322, doi:10.1029/2011JA016474 2011

PMSE-observations with the EISCAT VHF and UHF-radars: Statistical properties

Li, Q., M. Rapp, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 73, 9, 944-956, 2011

Multi-frequency radar observations of polar mesosphere summer echoes: Statistical properties and microphysical results

Li, Q., Ph.D. thesis, University of Rostock, Germany, 2011

IMF By effects in the plasma flow at the polar cap boundary

Lukianova, R., A. Kozlovsky, Ann. Geophys., 29, 1305-1315, 2011

Dusty space plasma diagnosis using temporal behavior of polar mesospheric summer echoes during active modification

Mahmoudian, A., W. A. Scales, M. J. Kosch, A. Senior, M. Rietveld, Ann. Geophys., 29, 2169-2179, 2011

Ionospheric altitude profiles in the main ionospheric trough as observed by field-aligned EISCAT incoherent scatter radar observations

Mikhailov, A. V., T. Yu. Leschinskaya, Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 73, 4, 488-498, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2010.11.007 2011

Electric fields and neutral winds from monostatic incoherent scatter measurements by means of stochastic inversion

Nygrén, T., A. T. Aikio, R. Kuula, M. Voiculescu, J. geophys. Res., 116, A05305, doi:10.1029/2010JA016347 2011

On the statistical relation between ion upflow and naturally enhanced ion-acoustic lines observed with the EISCAT Svalbard radar

Ogawa, Y., S. C. Buchert, I. Häggström, M. T. Rietveld, R. Fujii, S. Nozawa, H. Miyaoka, J. geophys. Res., 16, A03313, 12 , doi:10.1029/2010JA015827 2011

History of EISCAT – Part 2: The early history of EISCAT in Finland

Oksman, J., Hist. Geo Space. Sci., 2, 123-128, doi:10.5194/hgss-2-123-2011, 2011

Variance of the vertical ion speed measured with the European Incoherent Scatter (EISCAT) UHF radar in the polar lower ionosphere at Tromsø, Norway,

Oyama, S., A. Brekke, T. T. Tsuda, J. Kurihara, B. J. Watkins, J. geophys. Res., 116, A00K06, doi:10.1029/2010JA016129 2011

Substorms during different storm phases

Partamies, N., L. Juusola, E. Tanskanen, K. Kauristie, J. M. Weygand, Y. Ogawa, Ann. Geophys., 29, 2031-2043, 2011

The Radio Physics of Meteors: High Resolution Radar Methods Offering New Insights

Pellinen-Wannberg, A., Radio Science Bulletin, 339, 32-45, 2011

EISCAT-Cluster observations of quiet-time near-Earth magnetotail fast flows and their signatures in the ionosphere

Pitkänen, T., A. T. Aikio, O. Amm, K. Kauristie, H. Nilsson, K. U. Kaila, Ann. Geophys., 29, 299-319, 299-319, 2011

Localized mesosphere-stratosphere-troposphere radar echoes from the E region at 69°N: Properties and physical mechanisms

Rapp, M., L. Leitert, R. Latteck, M. Zecha, P. Hoffmann, J. Höffner, U.-P. Hoppe, C. La Hoz, E. V. Thrane, J. geophys. Res., 116, A02320, doi:10.1029/2010JA016167 2011

Convection surrounding mesoscale ionospheric flow channels

Rinne, Y., J. Moen, J. B. H. Baker, H. C. Carlson, J. geophys. Res., 116, A05213, doi:10.1029/2010JA015997 2011

A statistical survey of electron temperature enhancements in heater modulated polar mesospheric summer echoes at EISCAT

Routledge, G., M.J. Kosch, A. Senior, A.J. Kavanagh, I.W. McCrea, M.T. Rietveld, J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 73, 4, 472-482, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2010.11.004 2011

Polar mesospheric summer echoes – studied by active radio wave experiments

Routledge, Graham, PhD thesis, University of Lancaster, UK., 2011

Measurements and Modelling of Cosmic Noise Absorption Changes due to Radio Heating of the D-Region Ionosphere

Senior, A., M.T. Rietveld, F. Honary, W. Singer, M. J. Kosch, J. Geophys. Res., 116, A04310, doi:10.1029/2010JA016189 2011

On the relationship between flux transfer events, temperature enhancements, and ion upflow events in the cusp ionosphere

Skjæveland, Å., J. Moen, H. C. Carlson, J. geophys. Res., 116, A10305, doi:10.1029/2011JA016480 2011

24/7 Solar minimum polar cap and auroral ion temperature observations

Sojka, J. J., M. Nicolls, A. van Eyken, C. Heinselman, D. Bilitza, Adv. Space Res., 48, 1, 1-11, dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2011.03.005 2011

Majority of PMSE spectral widths at UHF and VHF are compatible with a single scattering mechanism

Strelnikova, I., M. Rapp, Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 73, 14-15, 2142-2152, 2011

Feasibility study on Generalized-Aurora Computed Tomography

Tanaka, Y.-M., T. Aso, B. Gustavsson, K. Tanabe, Y. Ogawa, A. Kadokura, H. Miyaoka, T. Sergienko, U. Brändström, I. Sandahl Ann. Geophys., 29, 551-562, 2011

Volume cross section of auroral radar backscatter and RMS plasma fluctuations inferred from coherent and incoherent scatter data: a response on backscatter volume parameters

Uspensky, M. V., Janhunen, P., Koustov, A. V., Kauristie, K., Ann. Geophys., 29, 6, 1081-1092, 10.5194/angeo-29-1081-2011, 2011

Observations of unusually broadened HF radar spectra from heater-induced artificial plasma irregularities

Vickers, H., T. Robinson, J. Geophys. Res., 116, A05301, doi:10.1029/2010JA015516 2011

An alternative estimation of the RF-enhanced plasma temperature during SPEAR artificial heating experiments: Early results

Vickers, H. M. S., L. J. Baddeley, J. geophys. Res., 116, A11323, doi:10.1029/2011JA016795 2011

Radar Observations of Artificial Ionospheric Modification Effects

Vickers, Hannah, PhD thesis, University of Leicester, 2011

Fractional baud-length coding

Vierinen, J., Ann. Geophys., 29, 1189-1196, doi:10.5194/angeo-29-1189-2011 2011

A study of Traveling Ionospheric Disturbances and Atmospheric Gravity Waves using EISCAT Svalbard Radar IPY-data

Vlasov, A., K. Kauristie, M. van de Kamp, J.-P. Luntama, A. Pogoreltsev, Ann. Geophys., 29, 2101-2116, 2011

Meteor head echo polarization at 930 MHz studied with the EISCAT UHF HPLA radar

Wannberg, G., A. Westman, A. Pellinen-Wannberg, Ann. Geophys., 29, 1197-1208, doi:10.5194/angeo-29-1197-2011 2011

Atmospheric Ionization Module OSnabruck (AIMOS) 3: Comparison of electron density simulations by AIMOS/HAMMONIA and incoherent scatter radar measurements

Wissing, J. M., M.-B. Kallenrode, J. Kieser, H. Schmidt, M. T. Rietveld, A. Strømme, P. J. Erickson, J. geophys. Res., 116, A08305, doi:10.1029/2010JA016300 2011

Analysis of particle precipitation and development of the Atmospheric Ionization Module OSnabrück AIMOS

Wissing, Jan Maik, Ph. D. Thesis, University of Osnabruck, Germany, 2011

Coordinated Cluster/Double Star and ground-based observations of dayside reconnection signatures on 11 February 2004

Zhang, Q.-H., M. W. Dunlop, R.-Y. Liu, H.-G. Yang, H.-Q. Hu, B.-C. Zhang, M. Lester, Y. V. Bogdanova, I. W. McCrea, Z.-J. Hu, S. R. Crothers, C. La Hoz, and C. P. Nielsen Ann. Geophys., 29, 1827-1847, 2011

On the importance of interplanetary magnetic field |By| on polar cap patch formation

Zhang, Q.-H., B.-C. Zhang, R.-Y. Liu, M. W. Dunlop, M. Lockwood, J. Moen, H.-G. Yang, H.-Q. Hu, Z.-J. Hu, S.-L. Liu, I. W. McCrea, and M. Lester J. geophys. Res., 116, A05308, doi:10.1029/2010JA016287 2011

Publications 2010

Number of publications in 2010: 50.

SCANDI an all-sky Doppler imager for studies of thermospheric spatial structure

Aruliah, A. L., E. M. Griffin, H.-C. I. Yiu, I. McWhirter, A. Charalambous, Ann. Geophys., 28, 549-567, 2010

Three-Dimensional (3-D) Reconstructions of EISCAT IPS Velocity Data in the Declining Phase of Solar Cycle 23

Bisi, M. M., B. V. Jackson, A. R. Breen, G. D. Dorrian, R. A. Fallows, J. M. Clover, P. P. Hick, Solar Physics, 265, 1-2, 233-244, DOI: 10.1007/s11207-010-9594-4 2010

From the Sun to the Earth: the 13 May 2005 Coronal Mass Ejection

Bisi, M. M., A. R. Breen, B. V. Jackson, R. A. Fallows, A. P. Walsh, Z. Mikic, P. Riley, C. J. Owen, A. Gonzalez-Esparza, E. Aguilar-Rodriguez, H. Morgan, E. A. Jensen, A. G. Wood, M. Tokumaru, P. K. Manoharan, I. V. Chashei, A. S. Giunta, J. A. Linker, V. I. Shishov, S. A. Tyul’bashev, G. Agalya, S. K. Glubokova, M. S. Hamilton, K. Fujiki, P. P. Hick, J.M. Clover, and B. Pinter Solar Physics, 265, 1-2, 49-127, DOI: 10.1007/s11207-010-9602-8 2010

interplanetary Scintillation Observations of Stream Interaction Regions in the Solar Wind

Bisi, M. M., R. A. Fallows, A. R. Breen, I. J. O’Neill, Solar Physics, 261,1, 149-172, DOI: 10.1007/s11207-009-9471-1, 2010

Phenomena initiated by powerful HF radio waves the high latitude ionosphere: Results and future plans

Blagoveshchenskaya N. F., Problems of Arctica and Antarctica, V.84. N1, 81-99, 2010

Modification of the high latitude ionosphere by powerful HF radio waves. 1. Results from multi-instrument ground-based observation

Blagoveshchenskaya, N. F., T. D. Borisova, T. K. Yeoman, M. T. Rietveld, Radiophys. & Quant. Electr., 53, 9-10, 512-531, (Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Radiofizika, 53, 9-10, pp. 571-593, September-October 2010.), DOI: 10.1007/s11141-011-9247-y 2010

Results from Russian experiments on the impact of powerful HF radio waves in the high latitude ionosphere by using EISCAT facilities

Blagoveshchenskaya, N. F., T. D. Borisova, M. T. Rietveld, T. K. Yeoman, D. M. Wright, M. Rother, H. Lühr, E. V. Mishin, C. Roth, Solar-Terrestr. Physics, 2010

A new analysis method for determining polar ionosphere and upper atmosphere characteristics from ESR data: Illustration with IPY period

Blelly, P.-L., D. Alcayde, A. P. van Eyken, J. Geophys. Res., 115, A09322, doi:10.1029/2009JA014876 2010

Unusual features in high statistics radar meteor studies at EISCAT

Brosch, N., I. Häggström, A. Pellinen-Wannberg, A. Westman, Monthly Notices of Royal Astronomical Society, 401, 2, 1069-1079, 2010

Multi-spectral analysis of fine scale aurora

Dahlgren, Hanna, PhD thesis, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, 2010

Transient structures and stream interaction regions in the solar wind: Results from EISCAT interplanetary scintillation, STEREO HI and Venus Express ASPERA-4 observations

Dorrian, G. D., A. R. Breen, J. A. Davies, A. P. Rouillard, I. C. Whittaker, C. J. Davis, D. S. Brown, R. A. Fallows, R. A. Harrison, M. Grande Solar Physics, 265, 1-2, 207-231, DOI: 10.1007/s11207-010-9599-z 2010

Ion-acoustic solitary waves and spectrally uniform scattering cross section enhancements

Ekeberg, J., G. Wannberg, L. Eliasson, K. Stasiewicz, Ann. Geophys., 28, 1299-1306, doi:10.5194/angeo-28-1299-2010 2010

Feasibility of developing an ionospheric E-region electron density storm model using TIMED/SABER measurements

Fernandez, J. R., C. J. Mertens, D. Bilitza, X. Xu, J. M. Russell III, M. G. Mlynczak, Adv. Space Res., 46, 8, 1070-1077, 2010

A comparison of EISCAT and SuperDARN F-region measurements with consideration of the refractive index in the scattering volume

Gillies, R. G., G. C. Hussey, G. J. Sofko, D. M. Wright, J. A. Davies, J. Geophys. Res., 115, A06319, doi:10.1029/2009JA014694 2010

Phase calibration of a radar interferometer by means of incoherent scattering

Grydeland, T., C. La Hoz, Radio Sci., 45, RS4001, doi:10.1029/2009RS004249 2010

The Rise and Fall of Electron Temperatures I: Ohmic Heating of Ionospheric Electrons from Under-Dense HF-radio Wave Pumping

Gustavsson, B., M. T. Rietveld, N. V. Ivchenko, M. J. Kosch, J. Geophys. Res., 115, A12332, doi:10.1029/2010JA015873 2010

Modulation of ionospheric conductance and electric field associated with pulsating aurora

Hosokawa, K., Y. Ogawa, A. Kadokura, H. Miyaoka, N. Sato, J. Geophys. Res., 115, A03201, doi:10.1029/2009JA014683 2010

Comparison of the open-closed field line boundary location inferred using IMAGE-FUV SI12 images and EISCAT radar observations

Hubert, B., A. T. Aikio, O. Amm, T. Pitkänen, K. Kauristie, S. E. Milan, S. W. H. Cowley, J.-C. Gérard, Ann. Geophys., 28, 883-892, 2010

Picosecond level error detection using PCA in the hardware timing systems for the EISCAT_3D LAAR

Johansson, G., F. Hägglund, J. E. Carlson, J. Johansson, Radio Science Bulletin, 333, 45-50, 2010

Simulation of post-ADC digital beamforming for large aperture array radars

Johansson, G., J. Borg, J. Johansson, M. Lundberg Nordenvaad, G. Wannberg, Radio Sci., 45, RS3001, doi:10.1029/2008RS004124 2010

An analysis of pump-induced artificial ionospheric ion upwelling at EISCAT

Kosch, M. J., Y. Ogawa, M. T. Rietveld, S. Nozawa, R. Fujii, J. Geophys. Res., 115, A12317, doi:10.1029/2010JA015854 2010

Reflection characteristics of layered media in polar mesopause occurring polar mesosphere summer echoes

LI, Hailong, Jian WU, Jiying HUANG, Maoyan WANG, Plasma Science and Technology, 12, 4, 416-420, doi: 10.1088/1009-0630/12/4/07 2010

Microphysical parameters of mesospheric ice clouds derived from calibrated observations of polar mesosphere summer echoes at Bragg wavelengths of 2.8 m and 30 cm

Li, Q., M. Rapp, J. Röttger, R. Latteck, M. Zecha, I. Strelnikova, G. Baumgarten, M. Hervig, C. Hall, M. Tsutsumi J. Geophys. Res., 115, D00I13, doi:10.1029/2009JD012271 2010

In situ measurement of a newly created polar cap patch

Lorentzen, D. A., J. Moen, K. Oksavik, F. Sigernes, Y. Saito, M. G. Johnsen, J. Geophys. Res., 115, A12323, doi:10.1029/2010JA015710 2010

Model for artificial ionospheric duct formation due to HF heating

Milikh, G. M., A. G. Demekhov, K. Papadopoulos, A. Vartanyan, J. D. Huba, G. Joyce, Geophys. Res. Lett., 37, L07803, doi:10.1029/2010GL0426 2010

Ray tracing analysis of L mode pumping of the ionosphere, with implications for the magnetic zenith effect

Nordblad, E., T. B. Leyser, Ann. Geophys., 28, 1749-1759, 2010

Tidal waves in the polar lower thermosphere observed using the EISCAT long run data set obtained in September 2005

Nozawa, S., Y. Ogawa, S. Oyama, H. Fujiwara, T. Tsuda, A. Brekke, C. M. Hall, Y. Murayama, S. Kawamura, H. Miyaoka, and R. Fujii J. Geophys. Res., 115, A08312, doi:10.1029/2009JA015237 2010

Calculation of signal spectrum by means of stochastic inversion

Nygren, T., Th. Ulich, Ann. Geophys., 28, 1409-1418, 2010

Solar activity dependence of ion upflow in the polar ionosphere observed with the European Incoherent Scatter (EISCAT) Tromsø UHF radar

Ogawa, Y., S. C. Buchert, A. Sakurai, S. Nozawa, R. Fujii, J. Geophys. Res., 115, A07310, doi:10.1029/2009JA014766 2010

On the entry and transit of high-density plasma across the polar cap

Oksavik, K., V. L. Barth, J. Moen, M. Lester, J. Geophys. Res., 115, A12308, doi:10.1029/2010JA015817 2010

Lower-thermospheric wind fluctuations measured with an FPI during pulsating aurora at Tromsø Norway

Oyama, S., K. Shiokawa, J. Kurihara, T.T. Tsuda, S. Nozawa, Y. Ogawa, Y. Otsuka, B. J. Watkins, Ann. Geophys., 28, 1847-1857, 2010

EISCAT Svalbard Radar Studies of Meso-Scale Plasma Flow Channels in the polar cusp ionosphere

Rinne, Yvonne, PhD thesis, University of Oslo, Norway, 2010

Validation of CHAMP electron temperature measurements by incoherent scatter radar data

Rother, M., K. Schlegel, H. Lühr, D. Cooke, Radio Science Bulletin, 45, RS6020, doi:10.1029/2010RS004445 2010

Diagnosing Radio Plasma Heating in the Polar Summer Mesosphere using Cross-Modulation: Theory and Observations

Senior, A., M. T. Rietveld, M. J. Kosch, W. Singer, J. Geophys. Res., 115, A09318, doi:10.1029/2010JA015379 2010

A statistical study of the spatial distribution of Cooperative UK Twin Located Auroral Sounding System (CUTLASS) backscatter power during EISCAT heater beamsweeping experiments

Shergill, H., T. R. Robinson, R. S. Dhillon, M. Lester, S. E. Milan, T. K. Yeoman, J. Geophys., Res., 115, A05307, doi:10.1029/2009JA014659 2010

Studies of polar mesosphere summer echoes with the EISCAT VHF and UHF radars: Information contained in the spectral shape

Strelnikova, I., M. Rapp, Adv. Space Res., 45, 2, 247-259, doi:10.1016/j.asr.2009.09.007, 2010

A method for improving plasma temperature estimates from incoherent scatter analysis during artificial ionospheric modification experiments

Vickers, H., T. Robinson, I. W. McCrea, J. Geophys. Res., 115, A11316, doi:10.1029/2010JA015606 2010

An olden but golden EISCAT observation of a quiet-time ionospheric trough

Voiculescu, M., T. Nygren, A. Aikio, R. Kuula, J. Geophys. Res., 115, A10315, doi:10.1029/2010JA015557 2010

EISCAT_3D – A next-generation European radar system for upper atmosphere and geospace research

Wannberg, U. G., Andersson H., Behlke R., Belyey V., Bergqvist P., Borg J., Brekke A., Delsing J., Eliasson L., Finch I., Grydeland T., Gustavsson B., Haggstrom I., Harrison R.A., Iinatti T., Johansson G., Johansson J., Johansson J., La Hoz C., Laakso T., Larsen R., Larsmark M., Lindgren T., Lundberg M., Markkanen J., Marttala I., McCrea I., McKay D., Postila M., Puccio W., Renkwitz T., Turunen E., van Eyken A., Vanhainen L.-G., Westman A. and Wolf I. Radio Science Bulletin, No 332, 75-88, 2010

Triangulating the height of cosmic noise absorption: A method for estimating the characteristic energy of precipitating electrons

Wild, P., F. Honary, A. J. Kavanagh, A. Senior, J. Geophys. Res., 115, A12326, doi:10.1029/2010JA015766 2010

Seasonal influence on polar cap patches in the high-latitude nightside ionosphere

Wood, A. G., Pryse, S. E., J. Geophys. Res., 115, A07311, doi:10.1029/2009JA014985 2010

Combining incoherent scatter radar data and IRI-2007 to monitor the open-closed field line boundary during substorms

Woodfield, E. E., J. A. Wild, A. J. Kavanagh, A. Senior, S. E. Milan, J. Geophys. Res., 115, A00I15, doi:10.1029/2010JA015751 2010

Observation of The Heating Experiments in the Polar Ionosphere in August, 2009

Xu, Bin, Wang Zhange, Wu jun, Xu Zhengwen, Xue Kun, Wu Jian, Chinese Journal of Polar Research, 22, 4, 334-347, DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1084.2010.00334, 2010

Observations of the heating experiments in the polar winter ionosphere III – Analysis in low region

Xu, Bin, Wang Zhange, Xu Zhengwen, Wu Zhensen, Wu Jian, Wu Jun, Xue Kun, Che Haiqing, Yan Yubo, Chinese Journal Geophysics, 53(6), 1263-1268, Chinese J. Geophys., 53: 347–353, doi:10.1002/cjg2.1503 2010

The inversion of incoherent scatter spectra with a non-Maxwellian electron distribution

Xu, Bin, Zhange Wang, Kue Xue, Jian Wu, Zhensen Wu, Jun Wu, Yubo Yan, ournal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 72, 5-6, 492-497, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2010.01.006 2010

Observation of The Heating Experiments in the Polar Ionosphere in August 2009

Xu, Bin, Wang Zhange, Wu Jun, Xu Zhengwen, Xue Kun, Wu Jian, Chinese Journal of Polar Research, 22, 4, 334-347, DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1084.2010.00334, 2010

2D numerical simulation of the artificial ionospheric modification in polar region

Xu, Bin, Wu Zhensen, Wu Jian, Che Haiqin, Wu Jun, Xue Kun, Chinese Journal of Radio Science, 25(1), 14-19, 2010

Observations of the heating experiments in the polar winter ionosphere – Analysis in low region

Xu, Bin, Wang Zhange, Xu Zhengwen, Wu Zhensen, Wu Jian, Wu Jun, Xue Kun, Che Haiqing, Yan Yubo, Chinese Journal Geophysics, 53(6), 1263-1268, 2010

Interpretation on the origin of enhanced ion acoustic line spectra in the high ionosphere

Xue, Kun, Wu Jian, Xu Bin, Guo Lixin, Chin. J. Space Sci., 30(1), 29-34, 2010

IPY observations of ionospheric yearly variations from high- to middle-latitude incoherent scatter radars

Zhang, S.-R., J. M. Holt, A. P. van Eyken, C. Heinselman, M. McCready, J. Geophys. Res., 115, A03303, doi:10.1029/2009JA014327 2010

Publications 2009

Number of publications in 2009: 58.

Statistical properties of Joule heating rate, electric field and conductances at high latitudes

Aikio, A. T., A. Selkälä, Ann. Geophys., 27, 2661-2673, 2009

Phenomena induced by powerful HF pumping towards magnetic zenith with a frequency near the F-region critical frequency and the third electron gyro harmonic frequency

Blagoveshchenskaya, N.F., H. C. Carlson, V. A. Kornienko, T. D. Borisova, M. T. Rietveld, T. K. Yeoman, A. Brekke, Ann. Geophys., 27, 131-145, 2009

Polar ionospheric responses to 4-times rapid turnings of the IMF B-z component-EISCAT/ESR radar observations

Cai, H. T., Ma S. Y., McCrea I. W., et al., Chinese J. Geophys. (in Chinese), 52(7), 1685-1692, 2009

Cusp observations during a series of fast IMF Bz reversals

Cai, H. T., McCrea I. W., Dunlop M. W., Davies J. A., Bogdanova Y. V., Pitout F., Milan S. E., Lockwood M., Ma S. Y., Ann. Geophys., 27, 2721-2737, 2009

Aspect sensitive E- and F-region SPEAR-enhanced incoherent backscatter observed by the EISCAT Svalbard radar

Dhillon, R. S., T. R. Robinson, T. K. Yeoman, Ann. Geophys., 27, 65-81, 2009

Signatures of mesospheric particles in ionospheric data

Friedrich, M., K. M. Torkar, W. Singer, I. Strelnikova, M. Rapp, S. Robertson, Ann. Geophys., 27, 823-829, 2009

News from the Lower Ionosphere: A Review of Recent Developments

Friedrich, M., M. Rapp, Surveys in Geophysics, 30, 6, 525-559, DOI: 10.1007/s10712-009-9074-2 2009

Relations between proton auroras, intense electric field, and ionospheric electron density depletion

Fujii, R., Y. Iwata, S. Oyama, S. Nozawa, Y. Ogawa, J. geophys. Res., 114, A09304, doi:10.1029/2009JA014319 2009

Upper thermospheric ion-neutral coupling from combined optical and radar experiments over Svalbard

Griffin, E. M., Aruliah, A. L., McWhirter, I., Yiu, H.-C. I., Charalambous, A., Ann. Geophys., 27, 4293-4303, 2009

Exploring polar mesospheric summer echoes

Hartquist, T., O. Havnes, M. Kassa, Astronomy & Geophysics, 50, 1, 1.08 – 1.14, 2009

Observation and analysis of olar mesospheric winter echoes modulated by artificial electron heating

Havnes, O., C. La Hoz, M.T. Rietveld, M. Kassa, G. Baroni, A. Biebricher, Proceedings of the 19th ESA Symposium on European rocket and Balloon Programmes and Related Research, 7-11 June, Esa publication, Bad Reichenhall, Germany, 2009

On the sizes, charges and effects of dust particles in polar mesospheric winter echoes

Havnes, O., M. Kassa, G.E. Morfill, C. La Hoz, Proceedings of the 19th ESA Symposium on European rocket and Balloon Programmes and Related Research, 7-11 June, Esa publication, Bad Reichenhall, Germany, 2009

On the sizes and observable effects of dust particles in polar mesospheric winter echoes

Havnes, O., M. Kassa, J. Geophys. Res., 114, D09209, doi:10.1029/2008JD011276 2009

Beamforming and timing design issues for a large aperture array radar applied to atmospheric research

Johansson, G., Doctoral thesis, Luleå University of Technology, 2009

Remote Oxygen Sensing by Ionospheric Excitation (ROSIE)

Kalogerakis, K.S., T.G. Slanger, E.A. Kendall, T.R. Pedersen, M.J. Kosch, B. Gustavsson, M.T. Rietveld, Ann. Geophys., 27, 1-7, 2009

On the relationship between auroral absorption, electrojet currents and plasma convection

Kellerman, A. C., R. A. Makarevich, F. Honary, T. L. Hansen, Ann. Geophys., 27, 473-486, doi:10.5194/angeo-27-473-2009, 2009

Thermal and low-energy ion outflow from the terrestrial polar ionosphere

Kitamura, N., PhD thesis, Tohoku University, 2009

Field-aligned currents of postnoon auroral arcs

Kozlovsky, A., T. Turunen, S. Massetti, J. geophys. Res., 114, A03301, doi:10.1029/2008JA013666 2009

Temperature enhancements and vertical winds in the lower thermosphere associated with auroral heating during the Dynamics and Energetics of the Lower thermosphere in Aurora (DELTA) campaign

Kurihara, J., Oyama, S, Nozawa, S., Tsuda, T.T.,, Fujii, R., Ogawa, Y., Miyaoka, H., Iwagami, N., Abe, T., Oyama, K.-I., Kosch, M., Aruliah, A., Griffin, E. , and K. Kauristie, K. J. geophys. Res., 114, A12306, doi:10.1029/2009JA014392 2009

Simultaneous imaging of aurora on small scale in OI (777.4 nm) and N21P to estimate energy and flux of precipitation

Lanchester, B. S., M. Ashrafi, N. Ivchenko, Ann. Geophys., 27(7), 2881-2891, 2009

Powerful electromagnetic waves for active environmental research in geospace

Leyser, T. B., A. Y. Wong, Rev. Geophys., 47, RG1001, doi:10.1029/2007RG000235 2009

Self-focused radio frequency L wave pumping of localized upper hybrid oscillations in high-latitude ionospheric plasma

Leyser, T. B., E. Nordblad, Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L24105, doi:10.1029/2009GL041438 2009

Study on the relation between the reflectivity and frequency in dusty plasma of polar summer mesopause

Li, Hailong, Wu Jian, Huang Jiying, WANG Maoyan, Plasma Science and Technology, 11(3), 279-282, 2009

One analysis on the rocket detection of polar mesosphere summer echoes

Li, Hailong, Wu Jian, Huang Jiying, Wang Maoyan, Chin. J. Space Sci., 29(4), 397-401, 2009

Study on the echo characteristics of Polar Mesosphere Summer Echoes

Li, Hailong, PhD thesis, Xidian University, China, 2009

Study on the Sharp Boundary of Layered Dust Structure in the Summer Polar Mesopause

Li, Hui, Wu Jian, Wu Jun, Che Hai-Qing, Chinese journal of polar research, 21(4), 272-278, 2009

F-region electron heating by X-mode radiowaves in underdense conditions

Lofas, H., N. Ivchenko, B. Gustavsson, T.B. Leyser, M.T. Rietveld, Ann. Geophysicae, 27, 2585-2592, 2009

Particle precipitation during NEIAL events: simultaneous ground based nighttime observations at Svalbard

Lunde, J., U. P. Løvhaug, B. Gustavsson, Ann. Geophys., 27, 2001-2010, 2009

Particle Precipitation: Effects on Selected Ionospheric Phenomena

Lunde, J., Ph.D thesis, University of Tromsø, Norway, 2009

On the source of the polar wind in the polar topside ionosphere: First results from the EISCAT Svalbard radar

Ogawa, Y., I. Haggstrom, S. C. Buchert, K. Oksavik, S. Nozawa, M. Hirahara, A. P. van Eyken, T. Aso, R. Fujii, Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L24103, doi:10.1029/2009GL041501 2009

Characteristics of ion upflow and downflow observed with the European Incoherent Scatter Svalbard radar

Ogawa, Y., S. C. Buchert, R. Fujii, S. Nozawa, A. P. van Eyken, J. geophys. Res., 114, A05305, doi:10.1029/2008JA013817 2009

The influence of ozone concentration on the lower ionosphere: modelling and measurements during the 29-30 October 2003 solar proton event

Osepian, A., S. Kirkwood, P. Dalin, Ann. Geophys., 27, 577-589, 2009

D-region electron density and effective recombination coefficients during twilight – experimental data and modelling during solar proton events

Osepian, A., S. Kirkwood, P. Dalin, V. Tereschenko, Ann. Geophys., 27, 3713-3724, 2009

Reconnection electric field estimates and dynamics of high-latitude boundaries during a substorm

Pitkänen, T., A. T. Aikio, A. Kozlovsky, O. Amm, Ann. Geophys., 27, 2157-2171, 2009

First in situ measurement of the vertical distribution of ice volume in a mesospheric ice cloud during the ECOMA/MASS rocket-campaign

Rapp, M., I. Strelnikova, B. Strelnikov, R. Latteck, G. Baumgarten, Q. Li, L. Megner, J. Gumbel, M. Friedrich, U.-P. Hoppe, and S. Robertson Ann. Geophys., 27, 755-766, 2009

The Upper Atmospheric Fountain Effect in the Polar Cusp Region

Rentz, Stefanie, PhD thesis, Fakultät für Elektrotechnik, Informationstechnik, Physik der Technischen Universität Carolo-Wilhelmina zu Braunschweig, Germany, 2009

Electric field enhancement in an auroral arc according to the simultaneous radar (EISCAT) and optical (ALIS) observations

Safargaleev, V. V., T. I. Sergienko, A. E. Kozlovsky, I. Sandahl, U. Brändström , D. N. Shibaeva, Geomagnetism and Aeronomy, 49, 3, 353-367, DOI: 10.1134/S0016793209030098 2009

Auroral radio emissions in the MF and HF bands

Sato, Y., PhD thesis, Tohoku University, 2009

Observations of ionospheric heating during the passage of solar coronal hole fast streams

Sojka, J. J., R. L. McPherron, A. P. van Eyken, M. J. Nicolls, C. J. Heinselman, Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L19105, doi:10.1029/2009GL039064 2009

Measurements of meteor smoke particles during the ECOMA-2006 campaign: 2. Results

Strelnikova, I., M. Rapp, B. Strelnikov, G. Baumgarten, A. Brattli, K. Svenes, U.-P. Hoppe, M. Friedrich, J. Gumbel, B. P. Williams J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys., 71, 3-4, 486-496, 2009

Mesospheric aerosol particles: Evidence from rocket and radar techniques

Strelnikova, I., Ph.D. Thesis, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaflichen Fakultat der Universitat Rostock, Germany, 2009

Moving mesoscale plasma precipitation in the cusp

Taguchi, S., S. Suzuki, K. Hosokawa, Y. Ogawa, A. S. Yukimatu, N. Sato, M. R. Collier, T. E. Moore, J. geophys. Res., 114, A06211, doi:10.1029/2009JA014128 2009

Acceleration mechanism of high-speed neutral wind observed in the polar lower thermosphere

Tsuda, T. T., S. Nozawa, S. Oyama, T. Motoba, Y. Ogawa, H. Shinagawa, N. Nishitani, K. Hosokawa, N. Sato, M. Lester, and R. Fujii J. geophys. Res., 114, A04322, doi:10.1029/2008JA013867 2009

EISCAT 3D European New Technology Atmospheric and Space Environment Radar Arrays

Turunen, E., EISCAT 3D Design Study Team, Proceedings of the 19th ESA Symposium on European rocket and Balloon Programmes and Related Research, 7-11 June 2009, Bad Reichenhall, German, Esa publication SP-671 2009

High power large aperture radar observations of the Iridium-Cosmos collision

Vierinen, J., J. Markkanen, H. Krag, Proceedings of the 10th Advanced Maui Optical and Space Surveillance Technologies Conference, 2009

32-cm wavelength radar mapping of the moon

Vierinen, J., M. S. Lehtinen, Proceedings of the 6th European Radar Conference, 2009

Measuring space debris with phase coded aperiodic transmission sequences

Vierinen, J., M. S. Lehtinen, J. Markkanen, I. I. Virtanen, Proceedings of the 5th European Conference on Space Debris, 2009

Multi-purpose Methods for Ionospheric Radar Measurements

Virtanen, I., Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Physics, University of Oulu, Finland, Report No. 59, Report Series in Physical Sciences, ISSN 1239-4327, Oulu University Press 2009

Phase-coded pulse aperiodic transmitter coding

Virtanen, I. I., J. Vierinen, M. S. Lehtinen, Ann. Geophys., 27, 2799-2811, 2009

EISCAT_3D: Active Element Subsystem Design Document

Wannberg, G., I. Wolf, IRF Technical Report 053, 2009

EISCAT_3D: Active Element Interim Report

Wannberg, G., I. Wolf, IRF Technical Report 052, 2009

EISCAT_3D: Options for the active element

Wannberg, G., IRF Technical Report 051, 2009

Modulation of nightside polar patches by substorm activity

Wood, A. G., S. E. Pryse, J. Moen, Ann. Geophys., 27, 3923-3932, 2009

Study on the incoherent scatter spectra and its application in the ionospheric heating

Xu, Bin, PhD thesis, Xidian University, China, 2009

Incoherent Scatter Spectra due to HF Heating in the Low Ionosphere Region

Xu, Bin, Wu Jian, Wu Zhensen, Xue Kun, Sci China Ser E-Tech Sci , 52 (2): 1-5, 2009

Observations of the heating experiments in the polar winter ionosphere

Xu, Bin, Wu Jun, Wu Jian, Wu Zhensen, Che Haiqin, Xu Zhengwen, Xue Kun, Yan Yubo, Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 52(4): 859-877, Chinese J. Geophys., 52: 322–341, doi:10.1002/cjg2.1353 2009

Theoretical and Experimental Study on the Incoherent Scatter Spectrum of High Latitude Auroral Ionosphere

Xue, Kun, PhD thesis, Xidian University, China, 2009

Self-scattering of a powerful HF radio wave on stimulated ionospheric turbulence

Zalizovski, A.V., S.B. Kashcheyev, Y.M. Yampolski, V.G. Galushko, V. Belyey, B. Isham, M.T. Rietveld, C. La Hoz, A. Brekke, N.F. Blagoveshchenskaya, and V.A. Kornienko Radio Sci., 44, RS3010, doi:10.1029/2008RS004111 2009

Publications 2008

Number of publications in 2008: 67.

EISCAT and Cluster observations in the vicinity of the dynamical polar cap boundary

Aikio, A. T., T. Pitkänen, D. Fontaine, I. Dandouras, O. Amm, A. Kozlovsky, A. Vaivdas, A. Fazakerley, Ann. Geophys., 26, 87-105, 2008

Probing the high latitude ionosphere from ground-based observations: The state of current knowledge and capabilities during IPY (2007-2009)

Alfonsi, L., A. J. Kavanagh, E. Amata, P. Cilliers, E. Correia, M. Freeman, K. Kauristie, R. Liu, J.-P. Luntama, C. N. Mitchell, G. A. Zherebtsov J. Atmos. Solar Terr. Phys., 70, 18, 2293-2308, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2008.06.013 2008

Towards understanding the electrodynamics of the 3-dimensional high-latitude ionosphere: present and future

Amm, O., A. Aruliah, S. C. Buchert, R. Fujii, J. W. Gjerloev, A. Ieda, T. Matsuo, C. Stolle, H. Vanhamäki, A. Yoshikawa Ann. Geophys., 26, 3913-3932, 2008

Magnetosphere-ionosphere coupling during the CME events of 07-12 November 2004

Balan, N., H. Alleyne, S. Walker, H. Reme, I. McCrea, A. Aylward, J. Atmos. Solar Terr. Phys., 70, 17, 2101-2111, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2008.06.015 2008

A new method for deducing the effective collision frequency profile in the D-region

Beharrell, M., F. Honary, J. geophys. Res., 113, A05303, doi:10.1029/2007JA012650 2008

First observation of the overshoot effect for polar mesosphere winter echoes during radiowave electron temperature modulation

Belova, E., M. Smirnova, M.T. Rietveld, B. Isham, S. Kirkwood, T. Sergienko, Geophys. Res. Lett., doi:10.1029/2007GL032457 2008

Phenomena initiated by ionosphere modification caused by powerful HF radio waves at different latitudes

Blagoveschenskaya, N.F, T.D. Borisova, V.A. Kornienko, T.R. Robinson, T.K. Yeoman, V.L. Frolov, M.T. Rietveld, Physika (in Russian), 12, 2, 206-209, 2008

“The solar eruption of 13 May 2005 and its effects: Long-baseline interplanetary scintillation observations of the Earth-directed coronal mass ejection”

Breen, A. R., R. A. Fallows, M. M. Bisi, R. A. Jones, B. V Jackson, M. Kojima, G. D. Dorrian, H.R. Middleton, P. Thomasson, G. Wannberg Astrophysical Journal Letters, 683, L79-L82, 2008

The Pedersen current carried by electrons: a non-linear response of the ionosphere to magnetospheric forcing

Buchert, S. C., T. Tsuda, R. Fujii, S. Nozawa, Ann. Geophys., 26, 2837-2844, 2008

On a new process for cusp irregularity production

Carlson, H.C., K. Oksavik, J. Moen, Ann. Geophys., 26, 2871-2885, 2008

Using spectral characteristics to interpret auroral imaging in the 731.9 nm O+ line

Dahlgren, H., N. Ivchenko, B. S. Lanchester, J. Sullivan, D. Whiter, G. Marklund, A. Strømme, Ann. Geophys., 26, 1905-1917, 2008

Simultaneous interplanetary scintillation and Heliospheric Imager observations of a coronal mass ejection

Dorrian, G. D., A. R. Breen, D. S. Brown, J. A. Davies, R. A. Fallows, A. P. Rouillard, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L24104, doi:10.1029/2008GL036181 2008

Case study of the mesospheric and lower thermospheric effects of solar X-ray flares: coupled ion-neutral modelling and comparison with EISCAT and riometer measurements

Enell, C.-F., P. T. Verronen, M. J. Beharrell, J. P. Vierinen, A. Kero, A. Seppälä, F. Honary, T. Ulich, E. Turunen, Ann. Geophys., 26, 2311-2321, 2008

Developments in the use of EISCAT for interplanetary scintillation

Fallows, R. A., A. R. Breen, G. D. Dorrian, Ann. Geophys., 26, 2229-2236, 2008

A steady-state model for the D- to F -region of the polar cap

Friedrich, M., M. Fankhauser, Adv. Space Res., 42, 4, 703-706, doi: 10.1016/j.asr.2007.06.077 2008

Upper thermospheric neutral wind and temperature measurements from an extended spatial field

Griffin, E.M., A.L. Aruliah, I. McWhirter, H.-C. I. Yiu, A. Charalambous, I. McCrea, Ann. Geophys., 26, 2649-2655, 2008

Conditional integration of Incoherent Scattering in relation to flickering aurora

Grydeland, T., B. Gustavsson, L. J. Baddeley, J. Lunde, E. M. Blixt, J. geophys. Res., 113, A08305, doi:10.1029/2008JA013039 2008

HF radio wave acceleration of ionospheric electrons, Analysis of HF-induced optical enhancements

Gustavsson, B., B. Eliasson, J. Geophys. Res., 113, A08319, doi:10.1029/2007JA012913 2008

Combined EISCAT Radar and Optical Multi-Spectral and Tomographic Observations of Black Aurora

Gustavsson, B., M. J. Kosch, A. Senior, A. Kavanagh, U. Brandstrom, E. M. Blixt, J. geophys. Res., 113, A06308, doi:10.1029/2007JA012999 2008

Three-dimensional radar observation of a submillimeter meteoroid fragmentation

Kero J., C. Szasz, A. Pellinen-Wannberg, G. Wannberg, A. Westman, D. D. Meisel, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L04101, doi:10.1029/2007GL032733 2008

New incoherent scatter diagnostic methods for the heated D-region ionosphere

Kero, A., J. Vierinen, C.-F. Enell, I. Virtanen, E. Turunen, Ann. Geophys., 26, 2273-2279, 2008

Could negative ion production explain the polar mesosphere winter echo (PMWE) modulation in active HF heating experiments

Kero, A., C.-F. Enell, A. J. Kavanagh, J. Vierinen, I. Virtanen, E. Turunen, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L23102, doi:10.1029/2008GL035798 2008

Ionospheric D-region studies by means of active heating experiments and modelling

Kero, Antti, PhD thesis, University of Oulu, Finland, ISBN 978-951-42-8915-6, 2008

Determination of meteoroid physical properties from tristatic radar observations

Kero, J., C. Szasz, A. Pellinen-Wannberg, G. Wannberg, A. Westman, D. D. Meisel, Ann. Geophys., 26, 2217-2228, 2008

On the meteoric head echo radar cross section angular dependence

Kero, J., C. Szasz, G. Wannberg, A. Pellinen-Wannberg, A. Westman, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L07101, doi:10.1029/2008GL033402 2008

High resolution meteor exploration with tristatic radar methods

Kero, Johan, PhD thesis, IRF Scientific Report 293, 2008

Artificial modification of Polar Mesospheric Winter Echoes (PMWE) with an RF heater: Do charged dust particles play an active role?

La Hoz, C., O. Havnes, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D19205, doi:10.1029/2008JD010460 2008

Fast comparison of IS radar code sequences for lag profile inversion

Lehtinen, M. S., I. I. Virtanen, J. Vierinen, Ann. Geophys., 26, 2291-2301, 2008

Comparison and validation studies related to the modeling ionospheric convection and the European incoherent scatter observations in the polar cap

Lukianova, R., Kozlovsky, A., Turunen, T., Int. J. Geomagn. Aeron., 7, 3, GI3005, 10.1029/2007GI000169 2008

Ion-dispersion and rapid electron fluctuations in the cusp: a case study

Lunde, J., S. C. Buchert, Y. Ogawa, M. Hirahara, K. Seki, Y. Ebihara, T. Sakanoi, K. Asamura, M. Okada, T. Raita, and I. Häggström Ann. Geophys., 26, 2485-2502, 2008

Electromagnetic and plasma perturbations induced by radio emission of the EISCAT high-frequency heating facility in the outer ionosphere of the earth

Markov, G.A., A.S. Belov, V.L. Frolov, V.O. Rapoport, M. Parrot, J.L. Rauch, M.T. Rietveld, Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics, 51, 11, doi:10.1007/s11141-009-9087-1 2008

The role of the tongue-of-ionization in the formation of the poleward wall of the main trough in the European post-midnight sector

Middleton, H. R., S. E. Pryse, A. G. Wood, R. Balthazor, J. geophys. Res., 113, A02306, doi:10.1029/2007JA012631 2008

On the diurnal variability in F2-region plasma density above the EISCAT Svalbard radar

Moen, J., X. C. Qiu, H. C. Carlson, R. Fujii, I. W. McCrea, Ann. Geophys., 26, 2427-2433, 2008

On the relationship between thin Birkeland current arcs and reversed flow channels in the winter cusp/cleft ionosphere

Moen, J. I., Y. Rinne, H. C. Carlson, K. Oksavik, R. Fujii, H. J. Opgenoorth, J. geophys. Res., 113, A09220, doi:10.1029/2008JA013061 2008

A Case Study of a Sporadic Sodium Layer Observed by the ALOMAR Weber Na Lidar

Nesse, H., D. Heinrich, B. Williams, U.-P. Hoppe, J. Stadsnes, M. Rietveld, W. Singer, U. Blum, M. I. Sandanger, E. Trondsen Ann. Geophys., 26, 1071-1081, 2008

The role of electric field and neutral wind in the generation of polar cap sporadic E

Nygrén, T., M. Voiculescu, A. T. Aikio, Ann. Geophys., 26, 3757-3763, 2008

A comparison of polar mesosphere summer echo at VHF (224 MHz) and UHF (930 MHz) and the effects of artificial electron heating

Næsheim, L. I., O. Havnes, C. La Hoz, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D08205, doi:10.1029/2007JD009245 2008

The PMSE Overshoot Effect, An Analysis of Campaign Data, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Tromsø

Næsheim, L. I., Ph.D. Thesis, University of Tromsø, Norway, 2008

comparison of polar mesosphere summer echo at VHF (224 MHz) and UHF (930 MHz) and the effects of artificial electron heating

Næsheim, L. I., O. Havnes, C. La Hoz, J. geophys. Res., 113, D08205, doi:10.1029/2007JD009245 2008

The PMSE Overshoot Effect, An Analysis of Campaign Data

Næsheim, L. I., Ph.D. Thesis, University of Tromsø, 2008

Coordinated EISCAT Svalbard radar and Reimei satellilite observations of ion upflows and suprathermal ions

Ogawa, Y., K. Seki, M. Hirahara, K. Asamura, T. Sakanoi, S. C. Buchert, Y. Ebihara, Y. Obuchi, A. Yamazaki, I. Sandahl, S. Nozawa, and R. Fujii J. geophys. Res., 113, A05306, doi:10.1029/2007JA012791 2008

The role of atomic oxygen concentration in the ionization balance of the lower ionosphere during solar proton events

Osepian, A., V. Tereschenko, P. Dalin, S. Kirkwood, Ann. Geophys., 26, 131-143, 2008

Generation of the lower thermospheric vertical wind estimated with the EISCAT KST radar at high latitudes during periods of moderate geomagnetic disturbance

Oyama, S., B. J. Watkins, S. Maeda, H. Shinagawa, S. Nozawa, Y. Ogawa, A. Brekke, C. Lathuillere, W. Kofman, Ann. Geophys., 26(6), 1491-1505, 2008

The impact of high resolution radar on meteor studies: the EISCAT perspective

Pellinen-Wannberg, A., G. Wannberg, J. Kero, C.Szasz, A.Westman, Radio Science Bulletin, 324, 17-28, 2008

Polar Mesosphere Summer Echoes (PMSE) studied at Bragg wavelengths of 2.8 m, 67 cm, and 16 cm

Rapp, M., I. Strelnikova, R. Latteck, P. Hoffmann, U.-P. Hoppe, I. Häggström , M. T. Rietveld, JASTP, 70,7, 947-961, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2007.11.005 2008

Analysis and Optimisation of Medium Gain X-Yagi Antennas for the EISCAT 3D 237.5MHz Incoherent Scatter Radar Active Array

Renkwitz, Thomas, Master’s thesis, Universitét Rostock, Fakultät für Informatik und Elektrotechnik, Institut für Nachrichtentechnik, 2008

The Tromsø Dynasonde

Rietveld, M.T., J. W. Wright, N. Zabotin, M. L.V. Pitteway, Polar Science, 2, 1, 55-71, doi:10.1016/j.polar.2008.02.001 2008

Optical, radar, and magnetic observations of magnetosheath plasma capture during a positive IMF Bz impulse

Safargaleev, V., A. Kozlovsky, T. Sergienko, T. K. Yeoman, M. Uspensky, D. M. Wright, H. Nilsson, T. Turunen, A. Kotikov, Ann. Geophys., 26, 517-531, 2008

High-frequency magnetospheric sounding at EISCAT: some trials and their implications

Senior, A., F. Honary, P. J. Chapman, M. T. Rietveld, T. S. Kelso, M. J. Kosch, Radio Sci., 43, RS4009, doi:10.1029/2007RS003779 2008

Comparison of methods to determine auroral ionospheric conductances using ground-based optical and riometer data

Senior, A., M. J. Kosch, F. Honary, Ann. Geophys., 26, 3831-3840, 2008

An optical study of multiple NEIAL events driven by low energy electron precipitation

Sullivan, J.M., M. Lockwood, B. S. Lanchester, E. P. Kontar, N. Ivchenko, H. Dahlgren, D. K. Whiter, Ann. Geophys., 26, 2435-2447, 2008

Orbit characteristics of the tristatic EISCAT UHF meteors

Szasz, C., J. Kero, D. D. Meisel, A. Pellinen-Wannberg, G. Wannberg, A. Westman, Monthly Notices of Royal Astronomical Society, 388(1), 15-25, 2008

Radio meteors above the Arctic Circle: radiants, orbits and estimated magnitudes

Szasz, Csilla, PhD thesis, IRF Scientific Report 294, 2008

Ionospheric Convection-electric field effects on polar lower-thermospheric wind dynamics

Tsuda, T. T., PhD thesis, Nagoya University, 2008

The electron drift velocity, ion acoustic speed and irregularity drifts in high-latitude E-region

Uspensky, M. V., R. J. Pellinen, P. Janhunen, Ann. Geophys., 26, 3395-3409, 2008

Amplitude domain analysis of strong range and Doppler spread radar echos

Vierinen, J., M. S. Lehtinen, I. I. Virtanen, Ann. Geophys., 26, 2419-2426, 2008

Transmission code optimization method for incoherent scatter radar

Vierinen, J., M.S. Lehtinen, M. Orispää, I.I. Virtanen, Ann. Geophys., 26, 2923-2927, 2008

Towards multi-purpose IS radar experiments

Virtanen, I. I., M. S. Lehtinen, J. Vierinen, Ann. Geophys., 26, 2281-2289, 2008

Lag profile inversion method for EISCAT data analysis

Virtanen, I. I., M. S. Lehtinen, T. Nygrén, M. Orishää, J. Vierinen, Ann. Geophys., 26, 571-581, 2008

The EISCAT meteor code

Wannberg, G., A. Westman, J. Kero, C. Szasz, A. Pellinen-Wannberg, Ann. Geophys., 26, 2303-230li9, 2008

EISCAT-3D: The Third Generation European Incoherent Scatter Radar System

Wannberg, Gudmund, Proceedings of Radio Science and Communications & Mathematical Modelling of Wave Phenomena, RVK08/MMWP08, 140-144, Eds. Sven Nordebo and Boerje Nilsson, ISSN 1650-2647, 2008

Multi-instrument observations of nightside plasma patches under conditions of IMF Bz positive

Wood, A. G., S. E. Pryse, H. R. Middleton, V. S. C. Howells, Ann. Geophys., 26, 2203-2216, 2008

Multi-instrument studies of polar cap patches in the high-latitude nightside ionosphere

Wood, A. G., PhD thesis, University of Wales, 2008

Incoherent scatter spectra from plasma of a 13-moment approximation distribution function

Xu, B., et al., Science in China Series E: Technological Sciences, 51(5), 624-631, 2008

Temperature enhancement induced by ionosphere heating in low altitude region

Xu, B., et al., Progress in Natural Science, 18(11), 1339-1343, 2008

Mapping ionospheric backscatter measured by the SuperDARN HF radars – Part 2: Assessing SuperDARN virtual height models

Yeoman, T. K., Chisham, G., Baddeley, L. J., Dhillon, R. S., Karhunen, T. J. T., Robinson, T. R., Senior, A., Wright, D. M., Ann. Geophys., 26, 843-852, doi:10.5194/angeo-26-843-2008 2008

A multi-diagnostic approach to understanding high-latitude plasma transport during the Halloween 2003 storm

Yin, P., C. N. Mitchell, P. Spencer, I. McCrea, T. Pedersen, Ann. Geophys., 26, 2739-2747, 2008

Publications 2007

Number of publications in 2007: 40.

Spatiotemporal evolution of radio wave pump-induced ionospheric phenomena near the fourth electron gyro-harmonic

Ashrafi, M., M. J. Kosch, K. Kaila, B. Isham, J. Geophys. Res., A05314, doi:10.1029/2006JA011938 2007

ASK: Auroral Structure and Kinetics in action

Ashrafi, M., Astronomy & Geophysics, 48 (4), 4.35-4.37, doi:10.1111/j.1468-4004.2007.48435.x, 2007

Response of the magnetosheath-cusp region to CME

Balan, N., H. Alleyne, S. Walker, H. Reme, E. Lucek, N. Cornilleau-Wehrlin, A. N. Fazakerley, S.-R. Zhang, A. P. van Eyken, J. geophys. Res., 112, A12211, doi:10.1029/2006JA012122, 2007

Polar mesosphere summer echoes: a compa/lirison of simultaneous observations at three wavelengths

Belova, E., P. Dalin, S. Kirkwood, Ann. Geophysicae, 25, 2487-2496, 2007

Large-scale structure of the fast solar wind

Bisi, M. M., R. A. Fallows, A. R. Breen, S. R. Habbal, R. A. Jones, J. geophys. Res., 112, A06101, doi:10.1029/2006JA012166, 2007

Some distinctive features in the behavior of small-scale artificial ionospheric irregularities at mid- and high latitudes

Blagoveshchenskaya, N. F., T. D. Borisova, V. A. Kornienko, V. F. Frolov, M. T. Rietveld, A. Brekke, Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics, 50, 8, 619-632, 2007

Chapter 8: Ionosphere, in Handbook of Solar-Terrestrial Environments

Blelly, P.-L., D. Alcaydé, Y. Kamide and A. C. L. Chian eds., Springer Verlag, 189-220, 2007

Determining the ionospheric irregularity velocity vector based on Doppler measurements in the artificially modified F2 region of the polar ionosphere

Borisova, T. D., N. F. Blagoveshchenskaya, V. A. Kornienko, M. T. Rietveld, Geomagnetism and Aeronomy, 47, 1, 76-84, ISSN 0016-7932, 2007

Tracking of Polar Cap Ionospheric Patches

Bust, G., G. Crowley, J. geophys. Res., 112, A5, A05307, 10.1029/2005JA011597, 2007

Initial Study of Inversion Method for Estimating Energy Spectra of Auroral Precipitating Particles from Ground-based IS Radar Observations

Cai, H., S. Ma, Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 50, 1, 12-21, 2007

Climatological features of electron density in the polar ionosphere from long-term observations of EISCAT/ESR radar

Cai, H. T., S. Y. Ma, Y. Fan, Y. C. Liu, K. Schlegel, Ann. Geophysicae, 25, 2561-2569, 2007

A decade of the Super Dual Auroral Radar Network (SuperDARN): scientific achievements, new techniques and future directions

Chisham, G., M. Lester, S. E. Milan, M. P. Freeman, W. A. Bristow, A. Grocott, K. A. McWilliams, J. M. Ruohoniemi, T. K. Yeoman, P. L. Dyson, R. A. Greenwald, T. Kikuchi, M. Pinnock, J. P. S. Rash, N. Sato, G. J. Sofko, J.-P. Villain, A. D. M. Walker Surveys in Geophysics, 28, 1, 33-109, 2007

EISCAT Svalbard radar observations of SPEAR-induced R- and F-region spectral enhancements in the polar cap ionosphere

Dhillon, R.S., T.R. Robinson, T.K. Yeoman, Ann. Geophysicae, 25, 1801-1814, 2007

SERSIO: Svalbard EISCAT Rocket Study of Ion Outflows

Frederick-Frost, K. M., Lynch, K. A., Kintner, P. M., Jr., Klatt, E., Lorentzen, D., Moen, J., Ogawa, Y., Widholm, M., J. geophys. Res., 112, A8, A08307, 10.1029/2006JA011942, 2007

Electromagnetic energy deposition rate in the polar upper thermosphere derived from the EISCAT Svalbard radar and CUTLASS Finland radar observations

Fujiwara, H., R. Kataoka, M. Suzuki, S. Maeda, S. Nozawa, K. Hosokawa, H. Fukunishi, N. Sato, M. Lester, Ann. Geophysicae, 25, 2393-2403, 2007

Nonlinear effects in the ionosphere

Gurevich, A. V., Phys-Usp., 50, 11, 1091-1121, 2007

D and E-region effects in the auroral zone during a moderately active 24-h period in July 2005

Hargreaves, J. K., M. J. Birch, B. J. I. Bromage, Ann. Geophysicae, 25, 1837-1849, 2007

Time evolution of artificial electron heating in polar mesosphere summer echo layers

Havnes, O., M. Kassa, M. Kassa, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D08202, doi:10.1029/2006JD007660 2007

Interaction between coronal mass ejections and the solar wind

Jones, R. A., A. R. Breen, R. A. Fallows, A. Canals, M. M. Bisi , G. Lawrence, J. geophys. Res., 112, A8, A08107, 10.1029/2006JA011875, 2007

Statistical signature of active D-region HF heating in IRIS riometer data from 1994-2004

Kero, A., C.-F. Enell, Th. Ulich, E. Turunen, M. T. Rietveld, F.H. Honary, Ann. Geophys., 25, 407-415, 2007

Polar mesosphere winter echoes – A review of recent results

Kirkwood, S., Adv. Space Res., 40, 6, 751-757, doi:10.1016/j.asr.2007.01.024 2007

Artificial optical emissions in the high-latitude thermosphere induced by powerful radio waves: An observational review

Kosch, M. J., T. Pedersen, M. T. Rietveld, B. Gustavsson, S. M. Grach, T. Hagfors, Adv. Space. Res., 40, 365-376, doi:10.1016/j.asr.2007.02.061 2007

Dynamics and electric currents of morningside Sun-aligned auroral arcs

Kozlovsky, A., A. Aikio, T. Turunen, H. Nilsson, T. Sergienko, V. Safargaleev, K. Kauristie, J. geophys. Res., 112, A6, A06306, 10.1029/2006JA012244, 2007

Pulsating dayside aurora in relation to ion upflow events during a northward interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) dominated by a strongly negative IMF BY

Lorentzen, D. A., Kintner, P. M., Moen, J., Sigernes, F., Oksavik, K., Ogawa, Y., Holmes, J., J. geophys. Res., 112, A3, A03301, 10.1029/2006JA011757, 2007

Particle precipitations during NEIAL events: simultaneous ground based observations at Svalbard

Lunde, J., B. Gustavsson, U. P. Løvhaug, D. A. Lorentzen, Y. Ogawa, Ann. Geophysicae, 25, 1323-1336, 2007

Radar measurements of turbulence, electron densities, and absolute reflectivities during polar mesosphere winter echoes (PMWE)

Lübken, F.-J., W. Singer, R. Latteck, I. Strelnikova, Adv. Space. Res., 40, 758-764, doi:10.1016/j.asr.2007.01.015 2007

Aspect angle dependence of the E region irregularity velocity at large flow angles

Makarevich, R. A., A. V. Koustov, A. Senior, M. Uspensky, F. Honary, P. L. Dyson, J. geophys. Res., 112,A11303, doi:10.1029/2007JA012342, 2007

A neural network-based ionospheric model for the auroral zone

McKinnell, L.-A., Friedrich, M., JASTP, 69,12, 1459-1470, 2007

The effective altitude range of the ionospheric Alfvén resonator studied by high-altitude EISCAT measurements

Prikner, K., K. Mursula, T. Bösinger, F.Z. Feygin, T. Raita, JASTP., 69, 14, 1657-1667, 2007

Meteoric smoke particles: Evidence from rocket and radar techniques

Rapp, M., I. Strelnikova, J. Gumbel, Adv. Space. Res., 40, 809-817, doi:10.1016/j.asr.2006.11.021 2007

Reversed flow events in the winter cusp ionosphere observed by the European Incoherent Scatter (EISCAT) Svalbard radar

Rinne, Y., J. Moen, K. Oksavik, H. C. Carlson, J. geophys. Res., 112,A10313, doi:10.1029/2007JA012366, 2007

Statistical relationships between cosmic radio noise absorption and ionospheric electrical conductances in the auroral zone

Senior, A., A. J. Kavanagh, M. J. Kosch, F. Honary, J. geophys. Res., 112, A11301, doi:10.1029/2007JA012519, 2007

TRANS4: a new coupled electron/proton transport code – comparison to observations above Svalbard using ESR, DMSP and optical measurements

Simon, C., J. Lilensten, J. Moen, J. M. Holmes, Y. Ogawa, K. Oksavik, W. F. Denig, Ann. Geophysicae, 25, 661-673, 2007

Ionospheric Challenges of IPY

Sojka, J., R. Schunk, A. P. van Eyken, J. Kelly, C. Heinselman, M. McCready, EOS, 88(15), 171, 2007

Meteoric smoke particle signatures in D-region incoherent scatter radar spectra

Strelnikova, I., M. Rapp, Proceedings of the 18th ESA Symposium on European Rocket and Balloon Programmes and Related Research, Visby, Sweden, ESA-SP-647 2007

An ion drag contribution to the lower thermospheric wind in the summer polar region

Tsuda, T. T., Nozawa, S., Brekke, A., Ogawa, Y., Motoba, T., Roble, R., Fujii, R., J. geophys. Res., 112, A6, A06319, 10.1029/2006JA011785, 2007

On the location of dayside magnetic reconnection during an interval of duskward oriented IMF

Wild, J. A., S. E. Milan, J. A. Davies, M. W. Dunlop, D. M. Wright, C. M. Carr, A. Balogh, H. Rème, A. N. Fazakerley, A. Marchaudon Ann. Geophysicae, 25, 219-238, 2007

An investigation on the modification of ionosphere by high power radio wave

Wu, Jun, PhD dissertation, School of Electronic Information, Wuhan University, Wu'han, Hubei, China, 143pp 2007

Energy input from the exterior cusp into the ionosphere: Correlated ground-based and satellite observations

Yordanova, E., Sundkvist, D., Buchert, S. C., André, M., Ogawa, Y., Morooka, M., Margithu, O., Amm, O., Fazakerley, A. N., Réme, H. Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, 4, L04102, 10.1029/2006GL028617, 2007

Multiple-site comparisons between models of incoherent scatter radar and IRI

Zhang, S.-R., Holt, J.M., Bilitza, D.K., van Eyken, T., McCready, M., Amory-Mazaudier, C., Fukao, S., M. Sulzer, Adv. Space Res., 39, 5, 910-917, 2007

Publications 2006

Number of publications in 2006: 64.

Method to locate the polar cap boundary in the nightside ionosphere and application to a substorm event

Aikio, A. T., T. Pitkänen, A. Kozlovsky, O. Amm, Ann. Geophys., 24, 1905 – 1917, 2006

Height profiles of the ionospheric electron density derived using space-based remote sensing of UV and X ray emissions and EISCAT radar data: A ground-truth experiment

Aksnes, A., Stadsnes, J., Østgaard, N., Germany, G. A., Oksavik, K., Vondrak, R. R., Brekke, A., Løvhaug, U. P., J. geophys. Res., Vol. 111, No. A2, A02301, doi:10.1029/2005JA011331 2006

Substorm topology in the ionosphere and magnetosphere during a flux rope event in the magnetotail

Amm, O., R. Nakamura, H. U. Frey, Y. Ogawa, M. Kubyshkina, A. Balogh, H. Reme, Ann. Geophys., 24, 735–750, 2006

Heater-Induced altitude descent of the EISCAT UHF ion line enhancements: Observations and modelling

Ashrafi, M., M.J. Kosch, F. Honary, Adv. Space Res., 38, 11, 2645-2652, 2006

Radio and optical studies of natural and artificially stimulated geospace plasmas

Ashrafi, M., Ph.D. thesis, Lancaster University, UK, 2006

On the influence of plasma absorption by dust on the PMSE overshoot effect

Biebricher, A., O. Havnes, T.W. Hartquist, C. LaHoz, Adv. Space Res., 38, 11, 2541-2550, 2006

Artificial Field-Aligned Irregularities in the Nightside Auroral Ionosphere

Blagoveshchenskaya, N. F, T.D. Borisova, V. A. Kornienko, T.B. Leyser, M.T. Rietveld, B. Thide, Adv. Space Res., 38,11, 2503-2510, 2006

Heater-Induced Phenomena in a Coupled Ionosphere-Magnetosphere System

Blagoveshchenskaya, N. F., V.A. Kornienko, T.D. Borisova, M.T. Rietveld, T. Bosinger, B. Thide, T.B. Leyser, A. Brekke, Adv. Space Res., 38, 11, 2495-2502, 2006

Probing of medium-scale travelling ionospheric disturbances using HF-induced scatter targets

Blagoveshchenskaya, N.F., T.D. Borisova, V.A. Kornienko, I.V. Moskvin, M.T. Rietveld, V.L. Frolov, V.P. Uryadov, L.M. Kagan, Yu M. Yampolski, V.L. Galushko, A.V. Koloskov, S.B. Kasheev, A.V. Zalizovski, G.G. Vertogradov, V.G. Vertogradov, M.C. Kelley Ann. Geophys., 24, 2333-2345, 2006

Extremely long baseline interplanetary scintillation measurements of solar wind velocity

Breen A.R., R.A. Fallows, M.M. Bisi, P. Thomasson, C.A. Jordan, G. Wannberg , R.A. Jones, J. geophys. Res., 111, A8, A08104, 10.1029/2005JA011485 2006

ALIS – highlights, status and future plans

Brändström, U., I. Sandahl, T. Sergienko, A. Pellinen-Wannberg, B. Gustavsson, M. Rietveld, T. Aso, Å. Steen, Proceedings of 29th Annual Seminar “Physics of Auroral Phenomena”, 27 February-3 March , 217-220, Apatity, Russia, 2006

Direct observations of injection events of subauroral plasma into the polar cap

Carlson, H. C., J. Moen, K. Oksavik, C. P. Nielsen, I. W. McCrea, T. R. Pedersen, P. Gallop, Geophys. Res. Lett., Vol. 33, No. 5, L05103, 10.1029/2005GL025230 2006

Dual-frequency interplanetary scintillation observations of the solar wind

Fallows, R. A., A. R. Breen, M. M. Bisi, R. A. Jones, G. Wannberg, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, 11, L11106, doi:10.1029/2006GL025804 2006

Thermospheric gravity waves in Fabry-Perot Interferometer measurements of the 630.0nm OI line

Ford, E. A. K., A. L. Aruliah, E. M. Griffin, I. McWhirter, Ann. Geophys., 24, 555–566, 2006

Perturbations in EISCAT electron densities visualised by normalisation

Friedrich, M., G. Egger, L.A. McKinnell, E. Belova, Adv. Space Res., 38, 11, 2413-2417, 2006

First results of the polar cap ionosphere based on EISCAT Svalbard and Heiss Island rocket data

Friedrich, M., G. Egger, K.M. Torkar, Adv. Space Res., 37, 5, 1097-1101, 2006

A kinetic model for runaway electrons in the ionosphere

Garcia, G. , F. Forme, Ann. Geophys., 24, 2391–2401, 2006

Nonlinear evolution of thermal self-focusing instability in ionospheric modifications at high latitudes: Aspect angle dependence

Gondarenko, N.A., S. L. Ossakow, G. M. Milikh, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L16104, doi:10.1029/2006GL025916 2006

Combined Ground-based Optical Support for the Aurora (DELTA) Sounding Rocket Campaign

Griffin, E., M. Kosch, A. Aruliah, A. Kavanagh, I. McWhirter, A. Senior, E. Ford, C. Davis, T. Abe, J. Kurihara, K. Kauristie, and Y. Ogawa Earth, Planets and Space, 58(9), 1113-1121, 2006

Zakharov simulations of Langmuir turbulence: Effects on the ion-acoustic waves in incoherent scattering

Guio, P., F. Forme, Phys. Plasmas, 13, 122902, doi:10.1063/1.2402145 2006

Electron gyroharmonic effects in ionization and electron acceleration during HF pumping in the ionosphere

Gustavsson, B., T. B. Leyser, M. Kosch, M. T. Rietveld, A. Steen, B. U. E. Brandstrom, T. Aso, Phys. Res. Lett., 97, 190052, 2006

From the Sun to the Earth: impact of the 27-28 May 2003 solar events on the magnetosphere, ionosphere and thermosphere

Hanuise, C., J.C. Cerisier, F. Auchère, K. Bocchialini, S. Bruinsma, N. Cornilleau-Wehrlin, N. Jakowski, C. Lathuillère, M. Menvielle, J.J. Valette, N. Vilmer, J. Watermann, P. Yaya Ann. Geophys., 24, 129 – 151, 2006

Observations of the overshoot effect during the 2004 EISCAT PMSE campaign

Havnes, O., C. La Hoz, A. Aylward, E. Belova, T.W. Hartquist, M.J. Kosch, G. Morrfill, G.O.L. Jones, L.I. Naesheim, M.T. Rietveld, M. Rubin-Zuzic and F. Sigernes Adv. Space Res., 38, 11, 2344-2352, 2006

Recognising the blue emission in artificial aurora

Holma, H., K. Kaila, M.J. Kosch, M.T. Rietveld, Adv. Space Res., 38, 11, 2653-2658, 2006

The solar eruption of 13 May 2005: EISCAT and MERLIN observations of a coronal radio burst

Jones, R.A., A. R. Breen, R. A. Fallows, M. M. Bisi, P. Thomasson, G.Wannberg, C. A. Jordan, Ann. Geophys., 24, 2413-2418, 2006

First observations of the artificial modulation of polar mesospheric winter echoes

Kavanagh, A.J., F. Honary, M. T. Rietveld, A. Senior, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L19801, doi:10.1029/2006GL027565 2006

Infrasound – the cause of strong Polar Mesosphere Winter Echoes

Kirkwood, S., P. Chilson, E. Belova, P. Dalin, I. Häggström, M. Rietveld, W. Singer, Ann. Geophys., 24, 475–491, 2006

Observations and theories of Polar Mesospheric Summer Echoes at a Bragg wavelength of 16 cm

La Hoz, C., O. Havnes, L. I. Næsheim, D. L. Hysell, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D4,D04203, doi10.1029/2005JD006044 2006

A short review of Ion Composition Behaviour in the auroral and polar ionosphere

Lathuillère, C., W. Kofman, Adv. Space Res., 37, 5, 913-918, 2006

Comparison of the first long-duration IS experiment measurements over Millstone Hill and EISCAT Svalbard radar with IRI2001

Lei, J., Liu, L., Wan, W., Zhang, S. R., A.P. Van Eyken, Adv. Space Res., 37, 5, 1102-1107, 2006

Space Weather, Environment and Societies

Lilensten, J., J. Bornarel, Springer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 242 2006

Longitudinal drift of substorm electrons as the reason of impulsive precipitation events and VLF emissions

Lubchich, A. A., A. G. Yahnin, E. E. Titova, A. G. Demekhov, V. Yu. Trakhtengerts, J. Manninen, T. Turunen, Ann. Geophys., 24, 2667 – 2684, 2006

A study of aspect angle effects in the E-region irregularity velocity using multi-point electric field measurements

Makarevich, R.A., A. Senior, A. V. Koustov, M. Uspensky, F. Honary, P. L. Dyson, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L21102, doi:10.1029/2006GL027740 2006

A first comparison of irregularity and ion drift velocity measurements in the E region

Makarevitch, R. A., F. Honary, V. S. C. Howells, A. V. Koustov, S. E. Milan, J. A. Davies, A. Senior, I. W. McCrea, P. L. Dyson, Annal. Geophys, 24, 2375-2389, 2006

Results from a new auroral lower ionosphere model

McKinnell, L. A., M. Friedrich, Adv. Space Res., 37, 5, 1045-1050, 2006

EISCAT observations of plasma patches at sub-auroral cusp latitudes

Moen, J., H. C. Carlson, K. Oksavik, C. P. Nielsen, S. E. Pryse, H. R. Middleton, I. W. McCrea, P. Gallop, Ann. Geophys., 24, 2363-2374, 2006

Day-to-day variability of the E layer

Moore, L., Mendillo, M., Martinis, C., Bailey, S., J. geophys. Res., 111, A6, A06307, doi: 10.1029/2005JA011448 2006

Modelling of the ionosphere/thermosphere behaviour during the April 2002 magnetic storms: A comparison of the UAM results with the ISR and NRLMSISE-00 data

Namgaladze, A.A., Yu.V. Zubova, A.N. Namgaladze, O.V. Martynenko, E.N. Doronina, L.P. Goncharenko, A. Van Eyken, V. Howells, J.P. Thayer, V.I. Taran et al. Adv. Space Res., 37,2, 380-391, 2006

EISCAT observational results during the DELTA campaign

Nozawa, S., Y. Ogawa, A. Brekke, T. Tsuda, C. M. Hall, H. Miyaoka, J. Kurihara, T. Abe, R. Fujii, Earth Planets Space, 58, 9, 1183-1191, 2006

Naturally enhanced ion-acoustic lines at high altitudes

Ogawa, Y., S.C. Buchert, R. Fujii, S. Nozawa, F. Forme, Ann. Geophys., 24, 3351-3364, 2006

Observations of isolated polar cap patches by the European Incoherent Scatter (EISCAT) Svalbard and Super Dual Auroral Radar Network (SuperDARN) Finland radars

Oksavik, K., J. M. Ruohoniemi, R. A. Greenwald, J. B. H. Baker, J. Moen, H. C. Carlson, T. K. Yeoman, M. Lester, J. geophys. Res., 111, A5, A05310, doi:10.1029/2005JA011400 2006

Influence of neutral spices on the artificial magnetic pulsations excitation

Pashin, A.B., A.A. Mochalov, 241-244, ISBN 5-91137-009-3 2006

Re-configuration of polar-cap plasma in the magnetic midnight sector

Pryse S.E., A. Wood, H.R. Middleton, I.W. McCrea, M. Lester, Ann. Geophys., 24, 8, 2201 – 2208, 2006

Ionospheric signatures of the low-latitude boundary layer under conditions of northward IMF and small clock angle

Pryse, S. E., R. W. Sims, J. Moen, K. Oksavik, Ann. Geophys., 24, 8, 2169 – 2178, 2006

A reconsideration of spectral width measurements in PMSE with EISCAT

Rapp, M., U-P. Hoppe, Adv. Space Res., 38, 11, 2408-2412, 2006

Baseline high-latitude ionospheric parameters and field-aligned ion motion

Remick, K.J., J. geophys. Res., 111. A07311, doi:10.1029/2004JA010711, 2006

What Can We Learn About the Ionosphere Using the EISCAT Heating Facility?

Rietveld, M. T., NATO workshop IST056 proceedings, 2006

First observations of SPEAR induced artificial backscatter from CUTLASS and the EISCAT Svalbard radar

Robinson, T. R., T. K. Yeoman, R. S. Dhillon, M. Lester, E. C. Thomas, J. D. Thornhill, D. M. Wright, A. P. van Eyken, I. McCrea, Annales Geophysicae, 24, 291 – 309, 2006

Magnetospheric energy budget during huge geomagnetic activity using Cluster and ground-based data

Rosenqvist, L., S. Buchert, H. Opgenoorth, A. Vaivads, G. Lu, J. geophys. Res., 111, A10, A10211, 10.1029/2006JA011608 2006

Effects of high-latitude atmospheric gravity wave disturbances on artificial HF radar backscatter

Senior, A, Kosch, M. J., Yeoman, T. K., Rietveld, M. T., McCrea, I. W., Ann. Geophys., 24, 2347–2361, 2006

Contribution à l’étude des entrées d’énergie solaire dans l’ionosphère : Ions doublement chargés et transport cinétique des protons – Application à la Terre et à Titan, (Contribution to the study of energy inputs of solar origin in the ionosphere: Doubly-charged ions and proton kinetic transport – Application to the Earth and Titan)

Simon, Cyril, PhD thesis, Université Joseph-Fourier – Grenoble, 2006

Observing the north polar ionosphere on 30 October 2003 by GPS imaging and IS radars

Stolle, C., J. Lilensten, S. Schlüter, Ch. Jacobi, M. Rietveld, H. Lühr, Ann. Geophys., 24, 107 – 113, 2006

Phase calibration of the EISCAT Svalbard Radar Interferometer using optical satellite signatures

Sullivan, J.M, N. Ivchenko, M. Lockwood, T. Grydeland, E.M. Blixt, B.S. Lanchester, Ann. Geophys., 24, 2419-2427, 2006

Directional features of the downshifted peak observed in HF-induced stimulated electromagnetic emission spectra obtained using an interferometer

Tereshchenko, E. D., R. Yu. Yurik, B. Z. Khudukon, M. T. Rietveld, B. Isham, V. Belyey, A. Brekke, T. Hagfors, M. Grill, Ann. Geophys., 24, 1819 – 1827, 2006

The relationship between small-scale and large-scale ionospheric electron density irregularities generated by powerful HF electromagnetic waves at high latitudes

Tereshchenko, E.D., B. Z. Khudukon, M. T. Rietveld, B. Isham, T. Hagfors, A. Brekke, Ann. Geophys., 24,11, 2901-2909, 2006

STARE velocity at large flow angles: is it related to the ion acoustic speed?

Uspensky, M. V., A. V. Koustov, S. Nozawa, Ann. Geophys., 24, 873 – 885, 2006

Sunset transition of negative charge in the D-region ionosphere during high-ionization conditions

Verronen, P.T., Th. Ulich, E. Turunen, C. J. Rodger, Ann. Geophys., 24, 187 – 202, 2006

Ionosphere-atmosphere interaction during solar proton events

Verronen, P.T., Ph.D. Thesis, University of Helsinki, Finland, 2006

The F-region trough: seasonal morphology and relation to interplanetary magnetic field

Voiculescu, M., I. Virtanen, T. Nygrén, Ann. Geophys., 24, 173 – 185, 2006

Saturation and hysteresis effects in ionospheric modification experiments observed by the CUTLASS and EISCAT radars

Wright, D. M., J. A. Davies, T. K. Yeoman, T. R. Robinson, H. Shergill, Ann. Geophys., 24, 543–553, 2006

Bridging the gap between ground- and space-based investigations of magnetosphere–ionosphere coupling processes

Wright, D. M., Adv. Space Res., 38, 8, 1678-1684, 2006

Ionospheric signatures of ULF waves: Active radar techniques, Magnetospheric ULF Waves: Synthesis and New Directions

Yeoman, T.K., D.M. Wright, L.J. Baddeley, Geophysical Monograph Series, Volume 169, eds. K. Takahashi, P. J. Chi, R. E. Denton, and R. L. Lysak, AGU Code GM1694344 360 pages, hardbound 2006

Ionospheric signatures of a plasmaspheric plume over Europe

Yizengaw, E., M. B. Moldwin, D. A. Galvan, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L17103, doi:10.1029/2006GL026597 2006

NeXtYZ: Three-dimensional electron density inversion for dynasonde ionograms

Zabotin, N. A., J. W. Wright, G. A. Zhbankov, Radio Sci., 41, RS6S32, doi:10.1029/2005RS003352 2006

Publications 2005

Number of publications in 2005: 67.

Coordinated studies of the geospace environment using Cluster, satellite and ground-based data: an interim review

Amm, O., E.F. Donovan, H. Frey, M. Lester, R. Nakamura, J.A. Wild, A. Aikio, M. Dunlop, K. Kauristie, A. Marchaudon, I.W. McCrea, H.J. Opgenoorth, and A. Strømme Ann. Geophys., 23, 6, 2129-2170, 2005

First direct evidence of meso-scale variability on ion-neutral dynamics using co-located tristatic FPIs and EISCAT radar in Northern Scandinavia

Aruliah, A. L., E. M. Griffin, A. D. Aylward, E. A. K. Ford, M. J. Kosch, C. J. Davis, V. S. C. Howells, S. E. Pryse, H. R. Middleton, J. Jussila Ann. Geophys., 23, 147-162, 2005

Comparison of the characteristic energy of precipitating electrons derived from ground-based and DMSP satellite data

Ashrafi, M., M. J. Kosch, F. Honary, Ann. Geophys., 23, 135-145, 2005

On the coupling between unstable magnetospheric particles and resonant high m ULF wave signatures in the ionosphere

Baddeley, L. J., T. K. Yeoman, D. M. Wright, K. J. Trattner, B. J. Kellet, Ann. Geophys., 23, 567-577, 2005

The dynamical background of polar mesosphere winter echoes from simultaneous EISCAT and ESRAD observations

Belova, E., S. Kirkwood, J. Ekeberg, A. Osepian, I. Häggström, H. Nilsson, M. Rietveld, Ann. Geophys., 23, 1239-1247, 2005

Phenomena in the ionosphere-magnetosphere system induced by injection of powerful HF radio waves into nightside auroral ionosphere

Blagoveshchenskaya, N. F., T. D. Borisova, V. A. Kornienko, B. Thidé, M. T. Rietveld, M. J. Kosch, T. Bösinger, Annales Geophysicae, 23, 87-100, 2005

An extended TRANSCAR model including ionospheric convection: simulation of EISCAT observations using inputs from AMIE

Blelly, P. -L., Lathuillère, C., Emery, B., Lilensten, J., Fontanari, J., Alcaydé, D., Ann. Geophys., 23, 419-431, SRef-ID: 1432-0576/ag/2005-23-419, 2005

Dynamic rayed aurora and enhanced ion-acoustic radar echoes

Blixt, E. M., T. Grydeland, N. Ivchenko, T. Hagfors, C. La Hoz, B. S. Lanchester, U. P. Løvhaug, T. S. Trondsen, Ann. Geophys., 23, 3-11, 2005

Observations of the black aurora and their drift relative to the plasma

Blixt, M., M.J. Kosch, J. Semeter, Ann. Geophys., 23, 1611-1621, 2005

Ionospheric Effects Observed when the Tromsø HF Heating Facility Was Turned on/off

Borisova, T.D., N.F. Blagoveshchenskaya, V.A. Kornienko, M.T. Rietveld, B. Thide, T.B. Leyser, Geomag. Aeron., 45, 3, 390-397, 2005

Climatologic characteristics of high-latitude ionosphere – EISCAT observations and comparison with the IRI model

Cai, H. T., S. Y. Ma, K. Schlegel, hinese J. Geophys., 48(3), 471–479, 2005

Electron temperature enhancement effects on plasma irregularities associated with charged dust in the Earth’s mesosphere

Chen, C., W. A. Scales, J. Geophys. Res., 110, A12313, doi:10.1029/2005JA011341, 2005

Three-dimensional ionospheric tomography via band-limited constrained iterative cross-entropy minimization

Cornely, P.-R. J., W. S. Kuklinski, Radio Sci., 40, RS5S90, doi:10.1029/2004RS003098, 2005

Observations of time dependence and aspect sensitivity of regions of enhanced UHF backscatter associated with RF heating

Dhillon, R. S., T. R. Robinson, Annales Geophysicae, 23, 75-85, 2005

Effects of D-region RF heating studied with the Sodankyla Ion Chemistry model*

Enell, C.-F. , A. Kero, E. Turunen, Th. Ulich, P. T. Verronen, A. Sepp, S. Marple, F. Honary , A. Senior, Ann. Geophysicae, 23, 1575-1583, 2005

Range imaging observations of PMSE using the EISCAT VHF radar: Phase calibration and first results

Fernandez, J. R., R. D. Palmer, P. B. Chilson, I. Häggström, M. T. Rietveld, Ann. Geophys., 23, 207-220, 2005

Multi-Radar Observations of the Polar Tongue of Ionization

Foster, J. C., A. J. Coster, P. J. Erickson, J. M. Holt, F. D. Lind, W. Rideout, M. McCready, A. van Eyken, R. J. Barnes, R. A. Greenwald, and F. J. Rich J. Geophys. Res., 110, A09S31, doi:10.1029/2004JA010928, 2005

Observations of the April 2002 geomagnetic storm by the global network of incoherent scatter radars

Goncharenko, L. P., J. E. Salah, A. van Eyken, V. Howells, J. P. Thayer, V. I. Taran, B. Shpynev, Q. Zhou, J. Chau, Ann. Geophys., 23, 163-181, 2005

Software Radar signal processing

Grydeland, T., F. D. Lind, P. J. Erickson, J. M. Holt, Ann. Geophys., 23, 109-121, 2005

A procedure to correct the effects of a relative delay between the quadrature components of radar signals at base band

Grydeland, T., C. La Hoz, V. Belyey, A. Westman, Ann. Geophys., 23, 39-46, 2005

An imaging interferometry capability for the EISCAT Svalbard Radar

Grydeland, T., J. L. Chau, C. La Hoz, A. Brekke, Ann. Geophys., 23, 221-230, 2005

The electron distribution during HF pumping – a picture painted in all colours

Gustavsson, B., T. Sergienko, M.J. Kosch, M.T. Rietveld, A. Steen, B.U.E. Brandstrom, T.B. Leyser, B. Isham, P. Gallop, T. Aso, M. Ejiri, K. Kaila, J. Jussila and H. Holma Annales Geophysicae, 223, 1747-175, 2005

On the relations between proton influx and D-region electron densities during the polar-cap absorption event of 28-29 October 2003

Hargreaves, J. K., M. J. Birch, Ann. Geophys., 23, 3267-3276, 2005

An interferometer experiment to explore the aspect angle dependence of stimulated electromagnetic emission spectra

Isham, B., T. Hagfors, B. Khudukon, R. Yu. Yurik, E. D. Tereshchenko, M. T. Rietveld, V. Belyey, M. Grill, C. La Hoz, A. Brekke, C. Heinselman Annales Geophysicae, 23, 55-74, 2005

Radio occultation techniques for probing the ionosphere

Jakowski, N., The Radio Science Bulletin, 314, 4-15, 2005

The effect of electron bite-outs on artificial electron heating and the PMSE overshoot

Kassa, M., O. Havnes, E. Belova, Annales Geophysicae, 23, 3633-3643, 2005

Power fluctuations in meteor head echoes observed with the EISCAT VHF radar

Kero, J., C. Szasz, A. Pellinen-Wannberg, G. Wannberg, A. Westman, Earth, Moon, and Planets, DOI: 10.1007/s11038-005-3090-0, 2005

Properties of meteor head echoes observed with the EISCAT radars

Kero, J., C. Szasz, A. Pellinen-Wannberg, G. Wannberg, A. Westman, RVK-05, (proceedings of Swedish URSI meeting), 197-200, Kungl. Vetenskapsakademien, Stockholm, 2005

ESRAD / EISCAT polar mesosphere winter echoes during Magic and Roma

Kirkwood, S., E. Belova, P. Chilson, P. Dalin, J. Ekeberg, I. Häggström, A. Osepian, Proceedings of the 17th ESA Symposium on European Rocket and Balloon Programmes and Related research, ESA SP-590, 115-119, 2005

Nonlinear wave interactions as a model for naturally enhanced ion acoustic lines in the ionosphere

Kontar, E. P., H. L. Pécseli, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L05110, doi:10.1029/2004GL022182, 2005

On the field-aligned currents in the vicinity of prenoon auroral arcs

Kozlovsky, A., H. Nilsson, T. Sergienko, A. T. Aikio, V. Safargaleev, T. Turunen, K. Kauristie, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L18104, doi:10.1029/2005GL023120, 2005

On the motion of dayside auroras caused by a solar wind pressure pulse

Kozlovsky, A., V. Safargaleev, N. Østgaard, T. Turunen, A. Koustov, J. Jussila, A. Roldugin, Ann. Geophys., 23, 509-521, 2005

Comparison of EISCAT and ionosonde electron densities: application to a ground-based ionospheric segment of a space weather programme

Lilensten, J., Lj. R. Cander, M.T. Rietveld, P.S. Cannon, M. Barthélémy, Ann. Geophys., 23, 183-189, 2005

The background ionospheric profiles at polar cusp latitudes— the ESR observations

Liu, Y.C., S.Y. Ma, H.T. Cai, Chinese Journal of Polar Research, 17(3), 193-202, 2005

Motion of the dayside polar cap boundary during substorm cycles: I Observations of pulses in the magnetospheric reconnection rate

Lockwood, M., J. Moen, A.P. van Eyken, J.A. Davies, K. Oksavik, I.W. McCrea, Ann. Geophys., 23, 3495-3511, 2005

Motion of dayside polar cap boundary during substorm cycles: II Generation of poleward-moving events and polar cap patches by pulses in the magnetospheric reconnection rate

Lockwood, M., J.A. Davies, J. Moen, A.P. van Eyken, K. Oksavik, I.W. McCrea, M. Lester, Ann. Geophys., 23, 3513-3532, 2005

Comparitive study of the high-latitude E region ion and neutral temperatures in the polar cap and the auroral region derived from the EISCAT radar observations

Maeda, S., S. Nozawa, T. Ogawa, H. Fujiwara, J. Geophys. Res., 110, A08301 , doi:10.1029/2004JA010813, 2005

Correlation between cosmic noise absorption and VHF coherent echo intensity

Makarevitch, R. A., F. Honary, Ann. Geophys., 23, 1543-1553, 2005

Real-time space debris monitoring with EISCAT

Markkanen, J., M. Lehtinen, M. Landgraf, Adv. Space Res., 35, 7, 1197-1209, 2005

Simultaneous observations of the main trough using GPS imaging and the EISCAT radar

Meggs, R. W., C. N. Mitchell, V. S. C. Howells, Ann. Geophys., 23, 753-757, 2005

Mapping of Ionospheric Total Electron Content using Global Navigation Satellites Systems

Meggs, R. W., PhD thesis, University of Bath, UK, 2005

Localized flow disturbance observed in the plasma sheet and in the ionosphere

Nakamura, R, O. Amm, H. Laakso, N. Draper, M. Lester, A. Grocott, B. Klecker, I.W. McCrea, A. Balogh, H. Reme and M. Andre Ann. Geophys., 23, 553-566, 2005

Quiet-time mid-latitude trough: influence of convection, field-aligned currents and proton precipitation

Nilsson, H., T. I. Sergienko, Y. Ebihara, M. Yamauchi, Ann. Geophys., 23, 3277-3288, 2005

Radar observations in the vicinity of pre-noon auroral arcs

Nilsson, H., A. Kozlovsky, T. Sergienko, A. Kotikov, Ann. Geophys., 23, 1785-1796, 2005

Mean winds, tides, and quasi-2 day wave in the polar lower thermosphere observed in European Incoherent Scatter (EISCAT) 8 day run data in November 2003

Nozawa, S., A. Brekke, S. Maeda, T. Aso, C. M. Hall, Y. Ogawa, S. C. Buchert, J. Röttger, A. D. Richmond, R. Roble, and R. Fujii J. Geophys. Res., 10, DOI 10.1029/2005JA011128, 2005

“Estimates of magnetotail reconnection rate based on IMAGE FUV and EISCAT measurements”

Ostgaard, N., J. Moen, S.B. Mende, H.U. Frey, T.J. Immel, P. Gallop, K. Oksavik, M. Fujimoto, Ann. Geophys., 23, 123-134, 2005

Vertical ion motion observed with incoherent scatter radars in the polar lower ionosphere

Oyama, S., B. J. Watkins, S. Nozawa, S. Maeda, M. Conde, J. Geophys. Res., 110, A04302, doi:10.1029/2004JA010705, 2005

The hyperthermal ionization and high absolutemeteor velocities observed with HPLA radars

Pellinen-Wannberg, A., E. Murad, G. Wannberg, A. Westman, Earth, Moon, and Planets, DOI: 10.1007/s11038-005-6306-4, 2005

Meteor head echoes – observations and models

Pellinen-Wannberg, A., Ann. Geophys., 23, 201-205, 2005

Calibration of EISCAT incoherent scatter radar electron densities and the anomaly of 23-25 October 2003

Rietveld, M.T., B. Isham, I. Häggström, EISCAT Technical Report, 05/55, 2005

Extreme solar-terrestrial events of October 2003: High-latitude and Cluster observations of the large geomagnetic disturbances on 30 October

Rosenqvist, L., H. Opgenoorth, S. Buchert, I. McCrea, O. Amm, C. Lathuillere, J. Geophys. Res., 110, A09S23, doi:10.1029/2004JA010927, 2005

Combined optical, EISCAT and magnetic observations of the omega bands/Ps6 pulsations and an auroral torch in the late morning hours: a case study

Safargaleev, V., T. Sergienko, H. Nilsson, A. Kozlovsky, S. Massetti, S. Osipenko, A. Kotikov, Ann. Geophys., 23, 1821-1838, 2005

Thermospheric density structures over the polar regions observed with CHAMP

Schlegel, K., H. Lühr, J.-P. St.-Maurice, G. Crowley, C. Hackert, Ann. Geophys., 23, 1659-1672, 2005

Radio Observations of Geospace Plasmas

Senior, A., PhD thesis, University of Lancaster. UK., 2005

Spatial structure of summertime ionospheric plasma near magnetic noon

Sims, R. W., S. E. Pryse, W. F. Denig, Ann. Geophys., 23, 25-37, 2005

D-region electron densities obtained by differential absorption and phase measurements with a 3-MHz Doppler radar

Singer, W., R. Latteck, M. Friedrich, P. Dalin, S. Kirkwood, N. Engler, D. Holdsworth, Proceedings of the 17th ESA Symposium on European Rocket and Balloon Programmes and Related research, ESA SP-590, 233-237, 2005

Polar F-layer model-observation comparisons: a neutral wind surprise

Sojka, J. J., M. David, R. W. Schunk, A. P. van Eyken, Ann. Geophys., 23, 191-199, 2005

Simulation of ULF field-aligned currents generated by HF heating of the ionosphere

Streltsov, A. V., W. Lotko, G. M. Milikh, J. Geophys. Res., 110, A04216, doi:10.1029/2004JA010629, 2005

Evidence of Naturally Occurring Wave-Wave Interactions in the Polar Ionosphere and its Relation to Naturally Enhanced Ion Acoustic Lines

Strømme, A., V. Belyey, T. Grydeland, C. La Hoz, U. P. Løvhaug, B. Isham, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L05103, doi:10.1029/2004GL020239, 2005

Radar studies of the sporadic meteoroid complex

Szasz, C., J. Kero, A. Pellinen-Wannberg, G. Wannberg, A. Westman, N.J. Mitchell, W. Singer, RVK-05, (proceedings of Swedish URSI meeting), 191-196, Kungl. Vetenskapsakademien, Stockholm, 2005

Dynamics in the polar thermosphere after the coronal mass ejection of 28 October 2003 observed with the EPIS interferometer at Svalbard

Thuillier, G., J.-M. Perrin, C. Lathuillère, M. Hersé, T. Fuller-Rowell, M. Codrescu, F. Huppert, M. Fehrenbach, J. Geophys. Res., 110, A09S37, doi:10.1029/2004JA010966, 2005

Multipulse and double-pulse velocities of Scandinavian Twin Auroral Radar Experiment (STARE) echoes

Uspensky, M., A. Kousa, V. Sofieva, O. Amm, K. Kauristie, W. Schmidt, E. Nielsen, T. Pulkkinen, R. Pellinen, S. Milan, and R. Pirjola Radio Science, 40, RS3008, doi:10.1029/2004RS003151, 2005

Double Star, Cluster and ground-based observations of magnetic reconnection during an interval of duskward-oriented IMF: preliminary results

Wild, J.A., S.E. Milan, J.A. Davies, S.W.H. Cowley, C.M. Carr, A. Balogh, Ann. Geophys., 23, 2903-2907, 2005

Statistical height-dependent relative importance of the Lorentz force and Joule heating in generating atmospheric gravity waves in the auroral electrojets

Yuan, Z., R. Fujii, S. Nozawa, Y. Ogawa, J. Geophys. Res., 110, A12303, doi:10.1029/2005JA011315 2005

Ionospheric local model and climatology from long-term databases of multiple incoherent scatter radars

Zhang, S-R., J. M. Holt, A. P. van Eyken, M. McCready, C. Amory-Mazaudier, S. Fukao, M. Sulzer, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L20102, doi:10.1029/2005GL023603, 2005

October 2002 30-day incoherent scatter radar experiments at Millstone Hill and Svalbard and simultaneous GUVI/TIMED observations

Zhang, S-R., J. M. Holt, P. J. Erickson, F. D. Lind, J. C. Foster, A. P. van Eyken, Y. Zhang, L. J. Paxton, W. C. Rideout, L. P. Goncharenko, and G. R. Campbell Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L01108, 2005

Estimates of magnetotail reconnection rate based on IMAGE FUV and EISCAT measurements

Østgaard, N., J. Moen, S. B. Mende, H. U. Frey, T. J. Immel, P. Gallop, K. Oksavik, M. Fujimoto, Ann. Geophys., 23, 123-134, 2005

Publications 2004

Number of publications in 2004: 61.

Temporal evolution of two auroral arcs as measured by the Cluster satellite and coordinated ground-based instruments

Aikio, A.T., K. Mursula, S. Buchert, F. Forme, O. Amm, G. Marklund, M. Dunlop, D. Fontaine, A. Vaivads, A. Fazakerley Ann. Geophys., 22, No. 12, 4089-4101, 2004

First tristatic studies of meso-scale ion-neutral dynamics and energetics in the high-latitude upper atmosphere using co-located FPIs and EISCAT radar

Aruliah, A.L., E.M.Griffin, I.McWhirter, A.D.Aylward, E.A.K.Ford, A.Charalambous, M.J.Kosch, C.J.Davis, V.S.C.Howells, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, Art. No., L03802, 2004

Seeding of Langmuir turbulence by high power HF modification during aurora, Summary of Presentations, Volume II (Poster Papers)

Belyey, V., B. Isham, T. B. Leyser, M. T. Rietveld, RF Ionospheric Interactions Workshop, 18-21 April, 1123-1126, Santa Fe, New Mexico, 2004

Coordinated optical and EISCAT observations of black aurora

Blixt, E.M., M.J. Kosch, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, Art. No. L06813, doi:10.1029/2003GL019244, 2004

Observations of diverging field-aligned ion flow with the ESR

Buchert, S C,, Y Ogawa, R Fujii, A P van Eyken, Ann. Geophys., Vol. 22, 889-899, 2004

Auroral E-region electron density height profile modification by electric field driven vertical plasma transport:some evidence in EISCAT CP-1 data statistics

Bösinger, T., G. C. Hussey, C. Haldoupis, K. Schlegel, Ann. Geophys., 22, 901-910, 2004

Ionospheric patch formation: Direct measurements of the origin of a polar cap patch

Carlson H. C. Jr., K. Oksavik, J. Moen, T. Pedersen, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L08806, doi:10.1029/2003GL018166, 2004

Decoding of Barker-coded incoherent scatter measurements by means of mathematical inversion

Damtie, B., M.S. Lehtinen, T. Nygrén, Ann. Geophys., 22, No. 1, 3-13, 2004

Estimating uncertainties in EISCAT radar parameters from random variations in time series data

Davis, C.J., I.W. McCrea, Ann. Geophys., 22, 3523-3529, 2004

First 100 ms of HF modification at Tromsø, Norway

Djuth, F. T., B. Isham, M. T. Rietveld, T. Hagfors, C. La Hoz, J. Geophys. Res., 109, A11307, doi:10.1029/2003JA010236 2004

Interferometric Studies of Polar Mesosphere Summer Echoes over northern Scandinavia

Fernandez, Jose Ricardo, Ph.D. thesis, Electrical Engineering, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA, 2004

The disturbed auroral ionosphere based on EISCAT and rocket data

Friedrich, M., M. Harrich, K. M. Torkar, S. Kirkwood, Adv. Space Res., 33, 6, 949-955, 2004

The quiet auroral ionosphere and its neutral background

Friedrich, M., M. Harrich, R. J. Steiner, K. M. Torkar, F.-J. Lübken, Adv. Space Res., 33, 6, 943-948 , 2004

The lower ionosphere: abandoned by communication, to be re-discovered for aeronomy

Friedrich, M., The Radio Science Bulletin, 309, 38-46, 2004

Spectral imaging of proton aurora and twilight at Tromso, Norway

Galand, M., J. Baumgardner, D. Pallamraju, S. Chakrabati, U.P. Lovhaug, D. Lummerzheim, B.S. Lanchester, M.H. Rees, J. geophys. Res., 109, Art. No. A07305, doi:10.1029/2003JA010033, 2004

Comparison of High-Latitude Thermospheric Meridional Winds II: Combined FPI, Radar and Model Climatologies

Griffin, E.M., Aruliah, A., Muller-Wodarg, I.C.F, Aylward, A.D., Ann. Geophys., 22, 863-876, 2004

Comparison of High-Latitude Thermospheric Meridional Winds I: Optical and Radar experimental comparisons

Griffin, E.M., Muller-Wodarg, I.C.F., Aruliah, A., Aylward, A.D., Ann. Geophys., 22, 849-862, 2004

Interferometric radar observations of filamented structures due to plasma instabilities and their relation to dynamic auroral rays

Grydeland, T., E. M. Blixt, U. P. Løvhaug, T. Hagfors, C. La Hoz, T. S. Trondsen, Ann. Geophys., 22(4), 1115-1132, SRef-ID:1432-0576/ag/2004-22-1115, 2004

Incorporation of topside half peak density anchor point in IRI

Gulyaeva, T.L., Advances in Space Research, 34, 9, IRI: Quantifying Ionospheric Variability, 1993-1997, 2004

Simulation of high energy tail of electron distribution function*

Gustavsson, B., T. Sergienko, I. Häggström, F. Honary, Adv. Polar Upper Atmos. Res., 18, 1-9, 2004

Investigation of the Mesospheric PMSE Conditions by Use of the New Overshoot Effect

Havnes, O., C. La Hoz, A. Biebricher, M. Kassa, T. Meseret, I. Naesheim, T. Zivkovic, Physica Scripta, T107, 70, 2004

Polar Mesospheric Summer Echoes (PMSE) overshoot effect due to cycling of artificial electron heating*

Havnes, O., J. Geophys. Res., 109, A02309, doi:10.1029/2003JA010159 2004

Observation of O+ (4P-4D0) lines in electron aurora

Ivchenko, N., B. S. Lanchester, M. H. Rees, D. Lummerzheim, M. Galand, K. ThropI. Furniss, Ann. Geophys., 22, 2805-2817, 2004

An alternative explanation of PMSE-like scatter in MF radar data

Jones G.O.L., M.A. Cliverd, P.J. Espy, S. Chew, D.C. Fritts, D.M. Riggin, Ann. Geophys., 22, 2715-2722, 2004

Cosmic radio noise absorption events associated with equatorward drifting arcs during a substorm growth phase

Jussila J.R.T., A.T. Aikio, S. Shalimov, S.R. Marple, Ann. Geophys., 22, 1675-1686, 2004

On solar protons and polar cap absorption: constraints on an empirical relationship

Kavanagh A.J., S.R. Marple, F. Honary, I.W. McCrea, A. Senior, Ann. Geophys., 22, 1133, 2004

The statistical dependence of auroral absorption on geomagnetic and solar wind parameters

Kavanagh, A. J., M. J., Kosch, F. Honary, A. Senior, S. R. Marple, E. E. Woodfield, I. W. McCrea, Ann. Geophys., 22, 877-887, 2004

Auroral O+ 732/733 nmli emission and its relation to ion upflow

Koizumi N., S. Okano, T. Sakanoi, M. Taguchi, T. Aso, Adv. Polar Upper Atmos. Res., 18, 96–104, 2004

Fast solar wind after the rapid acceleration

Kojima, M., A.R. Breen, K. Fujiki, T. Ohmi, M. Tokumaru, J. geophys. Res., 109, Art. No. A04103, 2004

Novel artificial optical annular structures in the high latitude ionosphere over EISCAT

Kosch, M.J., M. T. Rietveld, A. Senior, I. W. McCrea, A. J. Kavanagh, B. Isham, F. Honary, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L12805, doi:10.1029/2004GL019713 2004

Comparison of EISCAT radar data on space debris with model predictions by the master model of ESA

Landgraf, M., R. Jehn, W. Flury, Adv. Space Res., 34, 5, 872-877, 2004

Optimal binary phase codes and sidelobe-free decoding filters with application to incoherent scatter radar

Lehtinen, M.S., B. Damtie, T. Nygrén, Ann. Geophys., 22, No. 5, 1623-1632, 2004

A morphological study of the Integrated Total Electron Content and F region parameters using EISCAT in the frame of Space Weather

Lilensten, J., B. Pibaret, B. Lemieux-Dudon, EISCAT Technical Report, 04/54, 2004

Simultaneous measurements of E- and F-region Doppler velocities at large flow angles

Makarevitch R. A., F. Honary, A. V. Koustov, Ann. Geophys., 22, 1177-1185, 2004

A new approach to modelling the daytime lower ionosphere at auroral latitudes

McKinnell, L. A., M. Friedrich, R.J. Steiner, Advances in Space Research, 34, 9, IRI: Quantifying Ionospheric Variability, 1943-1948, 2004

A Revised Method to Extract Thermospheric Parameters from Incoherent Scatter Observations

Mikhailov, A.V., J. Lilensten, Ann. Geophys., 47, 985-1008, 2004

On the relationship between ion upflow events and cusp auroral transients

Moen J., K. Oksavik, H. C. Carlson, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L11808, doi:10.1029/2004GL020129, 2004

The Dynamics and Relationships of Precipitation, Temperature and Convection Boundaries in the Dayside Auroral Ionosphere

Moen, J., M. Lockwood, K. Oksavik, H. C. Carlson, W. F. Denig, A. P. van Eyken, I.W. McCrea, Ann. Geophys., 22, 1973-1987, 2004

The shape of auroral backscatter spectra

Moorcroft, D. R., Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L09802, doi:10.1029/2003GL019340, 2004

High-resolution observations of the small-scale flow pattern associated with a poleward moving auroral form in the cusp

Oksavik K., J. Moen, H. C. Carlson, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L11807, doi:10.1029/2004GL019838, 2004

Summer-winter dependences of day-night differences in the ion temperature in the polar upper F region

Oyama, S., C. Lathuillere, S. Maeda, B. J. Watkins, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L05806, doi:10.1029/2003GL018820, 2004

Meso-scale auroral physics from gound-based observations

Partamies, N., PhD thesis, University of Helsinki, Finland, 2004

Electric Field Variations in the Magnetosphere Originated from Ionospheric Heated Volume, “Physics of Auroral Phenomena”

Pashin, A.B., A.L. Kotikov, T. Yeoman, M.T. Rietveld, M.I. Pudovkin, A.A. Mochalov, A. Maulini, S. Shibkov, Yu.A. Kopytenko, Proc. XXVII Annual Seminar, 73-76, Apatity, Kola Science Center, Russian Academy of Science, 2004

The EISCAT meteor-head method – a review and recent observations

Pellinen-Wannberg, A., Atm. Chem. Phys., 4, 649-655, 2004

Ionospheric plasma density structures associated with magnetospheric motion: a case study using the Cluster spacecraft and the EISCAT Svalbard Radar

Pitout, F., C.P. Escoubet, E.A. Lucek, Ann. Geophys., 22, 2369-2379, 2004

An effect of the ionospheric Alfvén resonator on multiband Pc1 pulsations

Prikner, K., K. Mursula, J. Kangas, R. Kerttula, F.Z. Feygin, Ann. Geophys., 22, 2, 643-651, 2004

Evidence of solar-production as source of polar-cap plasma

Pryse, S.E., R W Sims, J Moen, L Kersley, D Lorentzen, W F Denig, Ann. Geophys., 22, 1093-1102, 2004

Polar mesosphere summer echoes (PMSE): Review of observations and current understanding

Rapp, M., F.-J. Lübken, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 4, 2601-2633, 2004

A Statistical Characterization of the High Latitude Ionosphere with a Focus on Possible Source Mechansims for Ion Upwelling

Remick, K. J., PhD Thesis, Geophysical Institute, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, 2004

Correction to “Ionospheric electron heating, optical emissions, and striations induced by powerful HF radio waves at high latitudes: Aspect angle dependence”

Rietveld, M.T., M.J. Kosch, N.F. Blagoveshchenskaya, V.A. Kornienko, T.B. Leyser, T.K. Yeoman, J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 109, No. A4, A04306, doi:10.1029/2004JA010460 2004

New Techniques and Results from Incoherent Scatter Radars

Robinson, R., The Radio Science Bulletin, 311, 79-94, 2004

Multi-frequency HF radar measurements of artificial F-region field-aligned irregularities

Senior, A., N.D. Borisov, M.J. Kosch, T.K. Yeoman, F. Honary, M.T. Rietveld, Ann. Geophys., 22, 3503-3511, 2004

Forecasting and Warning: Supporting Databases

Stamper, R., J. Lilensten, N. Jakowski, ANNALS OF GEOPHYSICS, 47, 945-956, 2004

Comparison of high latitude electron density profiles obtained with the GPS radio occultation technique and EISCAT measurementss

Stolle, C., N. Jakowski, K. Schlegel, M. Rietveld, Ann. Geophys., 22(6), 2015–2022, 2004

Three-dimensional imaging of ionospheric electron density fields using GPS observations at the ground and onboard the CHAMP satellite

Stolle, C., PhD thesis, Rep. Inst. Meteorol. Univ. Leipzig, 2004

Naturally Enhanced Wave Modes Observed with the EISCAT Svalbard Radar

Strømme, A., PhD Thesis, University of Tromsø, Norway, 2004

STARE velocities: 2. Evening westward electron flow

Uspensky, M., A. Kustov, P. Janhunen, E. Nielsen, K. Kauristie, O. Amm, R. Pellinen, H. Opgenoorth, R. Pirjola, Ann. Geophys., 22, 1077-1091, 2004

Meteor head echo height distributions and the height cutoff effect studied with the EISCAT HPLA UHF and VHF radars

Westman, A., G. Wannberg, A. Pellinen-Wannberg, Ann. Geophys., 22, 1575-1584, 2004

High resolution observations of spectral width features associated with ULF wave signatures in artificial HF radar backscatter

Wright, D.M., T. K. Yeoman, R. Dhillon, M. Lester, J.A. Davies, S. Millan, E.E. Woodfield, T. Bosinger, Ann. Geophys., 22, 169-182, 2004

Spectral features of HF signals from the EISCAT heating facility in Europe and in Antarctica

Zalizovski, A.V., S.B. Kashcheyev, Yu.M. Yampolski, V.G. Galushko, V.S. Beley, B. Isham, M.T. Rietveld, C. La Hoz, A. Brekke, N.F. Blagoveschenskaya, V.A. Kornienko Radiofizika i Radioastronomiya (Radiophysics and Radio Astronomy), 9, 3, 261-273, 2004

Interball mission generates results on magnetospheric dynamics and magnetosphere-ionosphere interaction

Zelenyi, L.M., A.A. Petrukovich, V.N. Lutsenko, M.M. Mogilevsky, EOS, 85, 17, 27 April, 2004

Publications 2003

Number of publications in 2003: 50.

The response time of PMSE to ionospheric heating

Belova, E., P. B. Chilson, S. Kirkwood, M. T. Rietveld, J. Geophys. Res., 108, D8, (PMR 13-1 to PMR 13-6), 8446, doi:10.1029/2002JD002385 2003

Reply to comment by M. Rapp and F.-J. Lübken on “The response time of PMSE to ionospheric heating”

Belova, E., S. Kirkwood, P. B. Chilson, M. T. Rietveld, J. Geophys. Res. (Atmosph.), 108, D23, 4728, doi:10.1029/2003JD004167, 2003

Relations between small scale electron number density fluctuations, radar backscatter, and charged aerosol particles

Blix, T. A., M. Rapp, F.-J. Lübken, J. geophys. Res., 108 (D8), 8450, doi:10.1029/202JD002430, 2003

In situ observations of small scale structure in electrons, positive ions and charged aerosols in the presence of noctilucent clouds and polar mesosphere summer echoes

Blix, T. A., Ø. Lie-Svendsen, U.-P. Hoppe, M. Rapp, Proceedings of the 16th ESA Symposium on European Rocket and Balloon Programmes and Related Research, ESA SP-530, 327-332, 2003

Rocket probing of PMSE and NLC – results from the recent MIDAS/MACWAVE campaign

Blix, T. A., J. K. Bekkeng, R. Latteck, F.-J. Lübken, M. Rapp, A. Schöch, W. Singer, B. Smiley, B. Strelnikov, Adv. Space Res., 30, 2061-2067, 2003

The Auroral Large Imaging System-Design, operation and scientific results

Brändström, Urban, Ph. D. Thesis, IRF Scientific Report 279, 2003

Novel Fabry-Perot interferometer measurements of F-region ion temperature

Cierpka, K., M.J. Kosch, H. Holma, A. Kavanagh, T. Hagfors, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, 1293, 2003

Flexible Prior Models: Three-dimensional ionospheric tomography

Cornely, P.-R. J., Radio Sci., 38, 5, 1087, 10.1029/2002RS002703, 2003

Variations of the temperatures in the mesopause and lower thermospheric region with solar activity,

Fadel, Kh., A. I. Semenov, N. N. Shefov, V. A. Sukhodoev, Advances in Space Research, 32, 9, 1663-1668, 2003

A unified model of the response of ionospheric convection to changes in the interplanetary magnetic field

Freeman, M.P., J. geophys. Res., 108, Art. No. 1024, 2003

The MaCWAVE program to study gravity wave forcing of the polar mesosphere during summer and winter

Goldberg, R. A., D. C. Fritts, B. P. Williams, F. J. Schmidlin, C. L. Croskey, J. D. Mitchell, F.-J. Lübken, M. Rapp, W. Singer, R. Latteck, T. A. Blix, M. Friedrich, S. Kirkwood, N. Mitchell and K. H. Fricke Proceedings of the 16th ESA Symposium on European Rocket and Balloon Programmes and Related Research, ESA SP-530, 345-350, 2003

Neutral Wind and Temperature Measurements from the University College London Fabry-Perot Interferometers

Griffin, E. M., A. L. Aruliah, I. McWhirter, T. Yeoman, 8th Annual Optical Meeting conference proceedings, 117-120, U. of Oulu, 2003

Interferometric observations of filamentary structures associated with plasma instability in the auroral ionosphere

Grydeland, T., C. La Hoz, T. Hagfors, E. M. Blixt, S. Saito, A. Strømme, A. Brekke, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30(6), 1338, doi:10.1029/2002GL016362, 2003

Interferometric and high time-resolution obervations of naturally enhanced ion-acoustic echoes at the EISCAT Svalbard radar: Software radar and incoherent scattering

Grydeland, T., Dr. scient. thesis, University of Tromso, Tromso, 2003

“The estimation of D-region densities from riometer data”

Hargreaves, J.K., M. Friedrich, Ann. Geophysicae, 21, 603-613, 2003

The background absorption at high latitudes

Harrich, M., M. Friedrich, S. Marple, et al., Adv. Radio Sci., 1, 325-327, 2003

Centre de donnes de la physique des plasmas

Harvey, C. C., C. Huc, M. Nonon-Latapie, Advances in Space Research, 31, 5, Plasma Processes in the Near-Earth Space: Interball and Beyond, 1291-1295, 2003

First observations of the PMSE overshoot effect and its use for investigating the conditions in the summer mesosphere

Havnes, O., C. La Hoz, L. I. Naesheim, M. T. Rietveld, Geophys Res. Lett., 30, 23, 2229, doi:10.1029/2003GL018429 2003

High-resolution Vertical Velocity Studies withiin PMSE Using EISCAT

Jones, G.O.L., U.-P. Hoppe, Proceeding of the 16th ESA Symposium on European Rocket and Balloon Programmes and Related Research, St. Gallen, Switzerland, 2-5 June 2003, ESA SP-530, 309-314, 2003

Multi-instrument study of the dynamic cusp during dominant IMF By conditions

Khan, H., M. Lester, J.A. Davies, S.E. Milan, P.E. Sandholt, Ann. Geophysicae, 21, 693-708, 2003

Modification of the local substorm ionospheric and field-aligned currents produced by Tromsö heating facility

Kornienko, V. A., N. F. Blagoveshchenskaya, T. D. Borisova, B. Thidé, A. Brekke, International Journal of Geomagnetism and Aeronomy, Published by the American Geophysical Union Vol. 4, No 1, 2003

High-latitude artificial aurora from EISCAT: An Unique Phenomenon?

Kosch, M. J., M. T. Rietveld, F. Honary, T. Hagfors, 28th Annual Optical Meeting conference proceedings, 7-10, University of Oulu, Finland, 2003

High-latitude artificial aurora from EISCAT

Kosch, M. J., M. T. Rietveld, F. Honary, T. Hagfors, 28th Annual Optical Meeting conference proceedings, 7-10, U. of Oulu, 2003

Pre-noon high-latitude auroral arcs as a manifestation of the interchange instability

Kozlovsky, A.E., V.V. Safargaleev, J.R.T. Jussila, A.V. Koustov, Ann. Geophysicae, 21, No. 12, 2303-2314, 2003

Modelling the small-scale plasma response to the presence of heavy aerosol particles

Lie-Svendsen, Ø, Blix T A, Hoppe U-P, Thrane E V, Adv. Space Res., vol. 31, no. 9, 2045-2054, 2003

Modeling the plasma response to small-scale aerosol particle perturbations in the mesopause region

Lie-Svendsen, Ø., T. A. Blix, U.-P. Hoppe, E. V. Thrane, J. geophys. Res., 108 (D8), 8442, doi: 10.1029/2002JD002753, 2003

Calibration of the TEC derived from GPS measurements and from Ionospheric models using the EISCAT radar

Lilensten, J., L.R. Cander, J. Atmos. Solar Terr. Phys., 833-842, 2003

Geomagnetic storm effects at F1-layer heights from incoherent scatter observations

Mikhailov, A. V., K. Schlegel, Ann. Geophysicae, 21(2), 583–596, 2003

Geometric aspects of HF-driven Langmuir turbulence in the ionosphere

Mjølhus, E., Helmersen, E., DuBois, D. F., Nonlin. Proc. Geophys., 10, 151–177, SRef-ID: 1607-7946/npg/2003-10-151, 2003

Observations of backscatter autocorrelation functions from 1.07-m ionospheric irregularities generated by the European Incoherent Scatter Heater Facility

Nielsen, E., M. T. Rietveld, J. Geophys. Res., 109, A5, 1166, doi:10.1029/2002JA009537 2003

The quasi 2-day wave observed in the polar mesosphere

Nozawa, S., Imaida, S., Brekke, A., Hall, C. M., Manson, A., Meek, C., Oyama, S., Dobashi, K., Fujii, R., J. geophys. Res., 108(D2), 4039, doi:10.1029/2002JD002440, 2003

Simultaneous EISCAT Svalbard radar and DMSP observations of ion upflow in the dayside polar ionosphere

Ogawa, Y., R. Fujii, S. C. Buchert, S. Nozawa, S. Ohtani, J. geophys. Res., 108(A3), 1101, doi:10.1029/2002JA009590, 2003

Field-aligned ion motions in the polar E-F transition region: Mean characteristics

Oyama, S., S. Nozawa, S. Maeda, Y. Murayama, R. Fujii, H. Shinagawa, J. geophys. Res., 108, A8, 1334, doi:10.1029/2003JA009830, 2003

A pseudo-breakup observation: localised current wedge across the postmidnight auroral oval

Partamies, N., O. Amm, K. Kauristie, T.I. Pulkkinen, E. Tanskanen, J. geophys. Res., 108 (A1), 1020, doi:10.1029/2002JA009276, 2003

Numerical Simulation of Auroral Absorption in the Artificially Disturbed Ionosphere*

Pashin, A.B., A. L. Kotikov, M. I. Pudovkin, Geomagnetism and Aeronomy, v.43, No.1, 59-62, 2003

Excitation of Ionospheric Alfven Resonator by Artificial Magnetic Pulsations, “Physics of Auroral Phenomena”

Pashin, A.B., A.A. Mochalov, T. Bosinger, M.T. Rietveld, Proc. XXVI Annual Seminar, Apatity, 111-114, Kola Science Center, Russian Academy of Science, 2003

Numerical Simulation of Auroral Absorption in the Artificially Disturbed Ionosphere

Pashin, A.B., A. L. Kotikov, M. I. Pudovkin, Geomagnetism and Aeronomy, v.43, No.1, 59-62, 2003

High-latitude dayside ionosphere response to Pc5 field line resonance

Pitout, F., P. Eglitis, P.L. Blelly, Ann. Geophysicae, 21, 1509-1520, 2003

Automated detection of satellite contamination in incoherent scatter radar spectra

Porteous, J., A.M. Samson, K.A. Berrington, I.W. McCrea, Ann. Geophysicae, 21, 1177-1182, 2003

Radio tomography: a new experimental technique

Pryse, S.E., Surveys in Geophysics, 24, 1-38, 2003

The role of charged ice particles for the creation of PMSE: A review of recent developments

Rapp, M, Lübken F-J, Blix T A, Adv. Space Res., vol. 31, no. 9, 2033-2043, 2003

PMSE dependence on aerosol charge number density and aerosol size

Rapp, M., F.-J. Lübken, P. Hoffmann, R. Latteck, G. Baumgarten, T. A. Blix, J. geophys. Res., 108(D8), 8841, doi: 10.1029/2002JD002650, 2003

Comment on “The response time of PMSE to ionospheric heating” by E. Belova et al.

Rapp, M., F.-J. Lübken, J. geophys. Res., 108, D23, 4727, doi:10.1029/2003JD003638, 2003

Ionospheric electron heating, optical emissions and striations induced by powerful HF radio waves at high latitudes: aspect angle dependence

Rietveld, M. T., M. J. Kosch, N. F. Blagoveshchenskaya, V. A. Kornienko, T. B. Leyser, T. K. Yeoman, J. Geophys. Res., 108, A4, (SIA 2-1 to SIA 2-16), 1141, doi:10.1029/2002JA009543 2003

Thermospheric and ionospheric dynamics in the auroral region

Shinagawa, H., S. Oyama, S. Nozawa, S. C. Buchert, R. Fujii, M. Ishii, Advances in Space Research, 31, 4, 951-956, 2003

Measuring the charge and size distribution of charged aerosol particles inside PMSE and NLC

Smiley, B., M. Rapp, T. A. Blix, S. Robertson, M. Horányi, R. Latteck, Proceedings of the 16th ESA Symposium on European Rocket and Balloon Programmes and Related Research, ESA SP-530, 537-542, 2003

Stimulated electromagnetic emissions in the ionosphere: On possible signatures of non-linear wave interaction in digital data

Söderström, D., Master’s thesis (IRF Scientific Report; 282) , Uppsala University, Sweden, 2003

STARE Velocities: Importance of Off-Orthogonality and Ion Motion

Uspensky, M., A. Koustov, P. Janhunen, R. Pellinen, D. Danskin, S. Nozawa, Ann. Geophysicae, Vol. 21, 729-743, 2003

Detection of artificially generated ULF waves by the FAST spacecraft and its application to the “tagging” of narrow flux tubes

Wright, D. M., J. A. Davies, T. K. Yeoman, T. Robinson, S. R Cash, E. Kolesnikova, M. Lester, P. J. Chapman, R. J. Strangeway, R. B. Horne, M. T. Rietveld, C. W. Carlson J. Geophys. Res., 108, A2, (SIA 16-1 to SIA 16-14), 1090, doi:10.1029/2002JA009483 2003

Responses of the mesospheric wind at high latitudes to the April 2002 space storm

Zhang, S. P., J.E. Salah, N. Mitchell, W. Singer, Y. Murayama, R.R. Clark, A.P. van Eyken, J. Thayer, Geophys. Res. Lett., Vol. 30, No. 23, 2225, 2003

Publications 2002

Number of publications in 2002: 91.

Electric fields and currents of stable drifting auroral arcs in the evening sector

Aikio, A.T., T. Lakkala, A. Kozlovsky, P.J.S. Williams, J. Geophys. Res., 107, No. A12, SIA 3-1 to SIA 3-14, doi: 10.1029/2001JA009172, 2002

Ionospheric signatures of bursty bulk flows

Amm, O., Kauristie, K., Surv. Geophys., 23, 1-32, 2002

Morning sector drift-bounce resonance driven ULF waves observed in artificially-induced HF radar backscatter

Baddeley, L. J., T. K. Yeoman, D. M. Wright, J. A. Davies, K. J. Trattner, J. L. Roeder, Ann. Geophys., 20, 9, 1487-1498, 2002

Modification of the Ionosphere – Magnetosphere Coupling by HF Pumping into Night-Side Auroral Ionosphere

Blagoveshchenskaya, N. F., T. D. Borisova, V. A. Kornienko, M. T. Rietveld, B. Thide, M.J. Kosch, Proceedings of ICS6 (Sixth International Conference on Substorms), 422-427, ed. R. M. Winglee, Univ. of Washington, Seattle, 2002

Ionospheric HF Pump Wave Triggering of Auroral Activation on October 2, 1998

Blagoveshchenskaya, N. F., V. A. Kornienko, T. D. Borisova, M. T. Rietveld, B. Thide, Proceedings of ICS6 (Sixth International Conference on Substorms), 450-455, ed. R. M. Winglee, Univ. of Washington, Seattle, 2002

Effects of Alfvén wave reflection on tail pressure release and auroral acceleration

Blixt, E. M., J. Vogt, J. Geophys. Res., 107(A4), 1040, doi:10.1029/2001JA900135, 2002

Doppler shift simulation of scattered HF signals during the Tromsø HF pumping experiment on 16 February, 1996

Borisova, T. D., N.F. Blagoveshchenskaya, I.V. Moskvin, M.T. Rietveld, M.J. Kosch, B. Thide, Ann. Geophys., 20, 9, 1479-1486, 2002

Slow and fast solar wind acceleration near solar maximum

Breen, A.R., P. Thomasson, C.A. Jordan, S.J. Tappin, R.A, Fallows, A. Canals, P.J. Moran , Advances in Space Research, 30, 433-436, 2002

The solar wind at solar maximum: Comparisons of EISCAT IPS observations and in-situ measurements

Breen, A.R., P. Riley, A.J. Lazarus, R.A. Fallows, A. Canals, Ann. Geophys., 20, 1291-1309, 2002

Large-scale structure of the solar wind from interplanetary scintillation measurements during the rising phase of cycle 23

Breen, A.R., A. Canals, R.A. Fallows, P.J. Moran, M. Kojima, Advances in Space Research, 29(3), 379-388, 2002

Interplanetary scintillation studies of the solar wind during the rising phase of the solar cycle

Canals A., PhD. Thesis, University of Wales, 2002

Estimating random transverse velocities in the fast solar wind from EISCAT Interplanetary scintillation measurements

Canals, A., A.R. Breen, L. Ofman, P.J. Moran, R.A. Fallows, Ann. Geophys., 20, 1265-1277, 2002

ESR mapping of polar-cap patches in the dark cusp

Carlson, H. C., K. Oksavik, J. Moen, A. P. van Eyken, P. and Guio, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29(10), 1386, doi:10.10292001GL014087, 2002

Electron acceleration observed by the FAST satellite within the IAR during a 3 Hz modulated EISCAT heater experiment

Cash, S. R., J. A. Davies, E. Kolesnikova, T. R. Robinson, D. M. Wright, T. K. Yeoman, R. J. Strangeway, Ann. Geophys., 20, 9, 1499-1507, 2002

High resolution observations of sporadic-E layers within the polar cap ionosphere using a new incoherent scatter radar experiment

Damtie, B., T. Nygrén, M.S. Lehtinen, A. Huuskonen, Ann. Geophys., 20/ 9, 1429-1438, 2002

A modern data acquisition and analysis method for the EISCAT incoherent scatter radars

Damtie, B., M.S. Lehtinen, A. Huuskonen, T. Nygrén, A. Väänänen, Proc. of the XXVIIth General Assembly of URSI (International Union of Radio Science), August 17-24, 2002, Maastricht, The Netherlands, CD-Rom, 4 pages, 2002

On the factors controlling occurrence of F-region coherent echoes

Danskin, D.W., A.V. Koustov, T. Ogawa, N. Nishitani, S. Nozawa, S.E. Milan, M. Lester, D. Andre, Ann. Geophys., 20, 1385-1397, 2002

Ground-based observations of the auroral zone and polar cap ionospheric responses to dayside transient reconnection

Davies, J.A., T.K. Yeoman, I.J. Rae, S.E. Milan, M. Lester, K.A. McWilliams, M. Lockwood, Ann. Geophys., 20, 781-794, 2002

Multi-instrument observations of the dynamics of auroral arcs: a case study

del Pozo, C.F., P.J.S. Williams, N.G.J. Gazey, Sedgemore, P.N. Smith, F. Honary, M.J. Kosch, Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 64, 1601-1616, 2002

Estimation of the Characteristic Energy of Electron Precipitation

del Pozo, C.F., M.J. Kosch, M.J. Kosch, Ann. Geophys., 20, 1349-1359, 2002

Study of Auroral forms and Electron precipitation with the IRIS, DASI and EISCAT Systems

del Pozo, C.F., F. Honary, N. Stamatiou, M.J. Kosch, Ann. Geophys., 20, 1361-1375, 2002

Radar ACFs and turbulence characteristics from artificially generated field-aligned irregularities

Dhillon, R. S., T. R. Robinson, D. M. Wright, Geophys. Res. Lett, 29, 17, 1830, doi:10.1029/2002GL015364, 2002

EISCAT measurements of solar wind velocity and the associated level of interplanetary scintillation

Fallows, R.A., P.J.S. Williams, A.R. Breen, Ann. Geophys., 20, 1279-1289, 2002

The high-latitude solar wind in EISCAT IPS data, 1991-1999

Fallows, R.A., A.R. Breen, P.J. Moran, A. Canals, P.J.S. Williams, Advances in Space Research, 30, 437-440, 2002

On merging empirical models for the lower ionosphere of auroral and non-auroral latitudes

Friedrich, M., K. M. Torkar, M. Harrich, R. Pilgram, S. Kirkwood, Adv. Space Res., 29, 929-935, 2002

Field-aligned ion motion in the E and F regions

Fujii, R., S. Oyama, S. C. Buchert, S. Nozawa, N. Matuura, J. Geophys. Res., 107, 10.129/2001JA900148, 2002

SuperDARN radar HF propagation and absorption response to the substorm expansion phase

Gauld, J.K., T.K. Yeoman, J.A. Davies, S.E. Milan, F. Honary, Ann. Geophys., 20, 1631-1645, 2002

Comparison of the high-latitude ionospheric electric-field models with the EISCAT radar data

Golyshev, S.A., Levitin A.E., Kosch M.J., Geomagnetism and Aeronomy, 42, 196-198, 2002

The capabilities of the EISCAT Svalbard Radar for inter-hemispheric coordinated studies

Grydeland, T., A. Strømme, T. van Eyken, C. La Hoz, Chinese J. Pol. Sci., 13(1), 55-66, 2002

Nearly simultaneous images of HF-pump enhanced airglow at 6300 Å and 5577 Å

Gustavsson, B., B. U. E. Brändström, Å. Steen, T. Sergienko, T. B. Leyser, M. T. Rietveld, T. Aso, M. Ejiri, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, 24, 2220, doi:10.1029/2002GL015350 2002

Incoherent scatter spectra for non-Maxwellian plasmas

Hedin, H., I. Häggström, In RVK-02, (proceedings of Swedish URSI meeting), Kungl. Vetenskapsakademien, Stockholm, 2002

Advanced applications of the EISCAT incoherent scatter radar for multi-beam and electron line studies

Hedin, M., Licentiate thesis, IRF Scientific Report 277, 2002

High latitude Ionospheric electron density distributions and auroral oval location

Holdsworth, G.P., M. Phil, University of Leicester, U.K., 2002

Simultaneous measurement of duskside subauroral irregularities from the CUTLASS Finland radar and EISCAT UHF system

Hosokawa, K., M. Sugino, M. Lester, N. Sato, A.S. Yukimatu, T. Iyemori, J. Geophys. Res., 107, 1457, 2002

Plasma and electron line measurements with EISCAT radars

Häggström, I., M. Hedin, B. Gustavsson, In RVK-02, (proceedings of Swedish URSI meeting), Kungl. Vetenskapsakademien, Stockholm, 2002

Spectral characteristics of UHF radar aurora

Jackel, B. J., D. R. Moorcroft, J. C. Foster, K. Schlegel, J. Geophys. Res., 107, (A7), 2002

The tristatic 930 MHz EISCAT radar system: a unique tool for meteor/dust studies

Janches, D., A. Pellinen-Wannberg, G. Wannberg, D. D. Meisel, A. Westman, I. Häggström, In URSI GA, 2002

Tristatic observation of meteors using the 930 MHz EISCAT radar system

Janches, D. A., A. Pellinen-Wannberg, G. Wannberg, A. Westman, I. Häggström, D. D. Meisel, J. Geophys. Res., 107, (A11), 2002

The ups and downs of mesospheric scatter

Jones, G.O.L, U.P. Hoppe, Memoirs of the BAA, 45, P-05, 2002

Aurora – Revontulien Taivaallinen Naytelma (English title: Aurora – Heavenly Display of Northern Lights, text in Finnish with English summary)

Jussila, J, Sanoma WSOY , (Helsinki, Finland, 128 2002

Substorm related changes in precipitation in the dayside auroral zone – a multi instrument case study

Kavanagh, A.J., F. Honary, I.W. McCrea, E. Donovan, E.E. Woodfield, J. Manninen, P.C. Anderson, Ann. Geophys., 20, 1321-1334, 2002

Energy deposition in the lower auroral ionosphere through energetic particle precipitation

Kavanagh, A.J., PhD. Thesis, University of Lancaster. UK., 2002

Predicted and observed characteristics of small-scale field-aligned irregularities generated in the F-region by low power HF heating

Kolesnikova, E., T. R. Robinson, J. A. Davies, Ann. Geophys., 20, 647-653, 2002

Excitation of Alfven waves by modulated HF heating of the ionosphere, with application to FAST observations

Kolesnikova, E., T. R. Robinson, J. A. Davies, D. M. Wright, M. Lester, Ann. Geophys., 20, 57-67, 2002

HF pump-induced large scale radial drift of small scale magnetic field-aligned density striations

Koloskov, A. V., T. B. Leyser, Y. M. Yampolski, V. S. Beley, J. Geophys. Res., 107(A7), doi:10.10292001JA000154, 2002

High-latitude pump-induced optical emissions for frequencies close to the third electron gyro-harmonic

Kosch, M. J., M. T. Rietveld, A. J. Kavanagh, C. Davis, T. Yeoman, F. Honary, T. Hagfors, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, 23, 2112, doi:10.1029/2002GL015744 2002

The high-latitude artificial aurora of 21 February 1999: An analysis

Kosch, M. J., M. T. Rietveld, T. Yeoman, K. Cierpka, T. Hagfors, Adv. Polar Upper Atmos. Res., 16, 1-12, 2002

Motion and origin of noon high-latitude poleward moving auroral arcs on closed magnetic field lines

Kozlovsky, A., J. Kangas, J. Geophys. Res., 107 (A2), SMP1, 1-13, 2002

Structure and dynamics of the magnetosphere inferred from radar and optical observations at high latitudes

Kozlovsky, A., Dissertation presented at the University of Oulu on January 17, 2003 PhD Thesis Sodankylä Geophysical Observatory Publications N93, 1-54, ulu University Press, Oulu, 2002

Time-resolved statistical analysis of nonlinear electrostatic fluctuations in the ionospheric E region

Larsen, Y., A. Hanssen, H. L. Pecseli, B. Krane, J. Trulsen, J. Geophys. Res., 107, (A1), 2002

A new incoherent scatter technique in the European Incoherent Scatter (EISCAT) Svalbard radar

Lehtinen, M., J. Markkanen, A. Väänänen, A. Huuskonen, B. Damtie, T. Nygrén, J. Rahkola, Radio Sci., 37/4, 3-1 – 3-14, 2002

The TEC and F2 parameters as tracers of the ionosphere and thermosphere

Lilensten, J., P. L. Blelly, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 64, 775-793, 2002

On the fast move of the thermosphere: an interpretation

Lilensten, J., P. O. Amblard, Ann. Geophys., 18:1651–1656, 2002

VHF radar and MF/HF dynasonde observations during Polar Mesosphere Summer Echoes conditions at EISCAT

Liu, J. Y., C. J. Pan, C. C. Lee, Earth Planets Space, 54, (6), 691-698, 2002

Inter-hemispheric comparisons of geospace environments in the polar regions – a proposed cooperative research program between China and Norway

Liu, R., H. Yang, H. Hu, A. Brekke, J. Moen, Chinese J. Pol. Sci., 13(1), 1-6, 2002

Reversed plasma convection flow in the polar ionosphere from EISCAT radar observations

Ma, S. Y., P. Liu, H.-X. Liu, K. Schlegel, J.-S. Xu, Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 44, (4), 444-451, 2002

A comparative study of magnetic storm effects on the iono-sphere in the polar cap and auroral oval – F-region negative storm

Ma, S. Y., H.-X. Liu, K. Schlegel, Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 45, (2), 154-163, 2002

Positive storm effects in the dayside polar ionospheric F-region observed by EISCAT and ESR during the magnetic storm of 15 May 1997

Ma, S. Y., H. T. Cai, K. S. H. X. Liu, G. Lu, Ann. Geophys., 20, (9), 1377-1384, 2002

Ion and neutral temperature distributions in the dayside lower E-region observed by the EISCAT Tromsø and Svalbard radars

Maeda, S., S. Nozawa, M. Sugino, H. Fujiwara, M. Suzuk, Ann. Geophys., 20, 1415-1427, 2002

Measurements of small-size debris with backscatter of radio waves

Markkanen, J., M. Lehtinen, A. Huuskonen, A. Väänä- nen, Final Report of ESOC Contract No. 13945/99/D/CS with Sodankylä Geophysical Observatory. ESA/ESOC Technical Management, In Landgraf, M. and R. Jehn, editors, 2002

Global ULF disturbances during a stormtime substorm on 25 September 1998

Mishin, E. V., J. C. Foster, A. P. Potekhin, F. J. Rich, K. Schlegel, K. Yumoto, V. I. Taran, J. M. Ruohoniemi, R. Friedel, J. Geophys. Res., 107, (A12), 2002

On the relation between magnetosheath like particle precipitation and elevated electron temperature observed by EISCAT

Nielsen, C. P., Cand. scient. thesis, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, 2002

VHF Coherent radar signals from the E region ionosphere and the relationship to electron drift velocity and ion acoustic velocity

Nielsen, E., C.F. del Pozo, P.J.S. Williams, J. Geophys. Res., 107, 1012, 2002

A comparison study of the auroral lower thermospheric neutral winds derived by the EISCAT UHF radar and the Tromsø medium frequency radar

Nozawa, S., A. Brekke, A. Manson, C. M. Hall, C. Meek, K. Morise, S. Oyama, K. Dobashi, R. Fujii, J. Geophys. Res., 107(A8), doi:10.10292000JA007581, 2002

Generation mechanisms of ion upflow in the polar topside ionosphere

Ogawa, Y, PhD thesis, University of Nagoya, 2002

A study of temporal and spatial variations in the polar cusp/cleft region using multi-instrument techniques

Oksavik, K., Dr. scient. thesis, Department of Physics, University of Bergen, Bergen, 2002

Global-scale tidal structure in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere during the PSMOS campaign of June-August 1999 and comparisons with the Global Scale Wave Model

Pancheva, D., N.J. Mitchell, M.E. Hagan, A.H. Manson, E. Meek, Yi Luo, Ch. Jacobi, D. Kurschner, R.R. Clark, W.K. Hocking, J. MacDougall, G.O.L. Jones, R.A. Vincent, I.M. Reid, W. Singer, K. Igarashi, G.I. Fraser, T. Nakamura, T. Tsuda, Yu. Portnyagin, E. Merzlyakov, A.,N. Fahrutdinova, A.M. Stepanov, L.M.G. Poole, S.B. Malinga, B.L. Kashcheyev, A.N. Oleynikov Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 64, 1011-1035, 2002

Global Interplanetary Dust Distribution Measurements with the EISCAT and Arecibo HPLA radars

Pellinen-Wannberg, A., G. Wannberg, A. Westman, I. Häggström, J. D. Mathews, D. Janches, D. D. Meisel, In RVK-02, (proceedings of Swedish URSI meeting), Kungl. Vetenskapsakademien, Stockholm, 2002

Simultaneous high- and low-latitude reconnection: ESR and DMSP observations

Pitout, F., P. Newell, S. Buchert, Ann. Geophys., 20, 1311-1320, 2002

The polar cusp and its ionospheric footprint: dynamics and transients

Pitout, F., PhD thesis, 778, Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, 2002

Numerical simulation of the high-latitude non-stationary ionospheric Alfvén resonator during an IPDP event

Prikner, K., K. Mursula, J. Kangas, F. Z. Feygin, R. Kerttula, Stud. Geophys. Geod., 46, 2002

EISCAT Svalbard Radar observations of ionospheric signatures of magnetopause reconnection during a changing IMF Bz polarity

Pryse, S.E., A.M. Smith, L Kersley, I.W. McCrea, Ann. Geophys., 20, 477-486, 2002

HF-Pump-Induced Parametric Instabilities in the Auroral E-Region

Rietveld, M. T., B. Isham, T. Grydeland, C. La Hoz, T. B. Leyser, F. Honary, H. Ueda, M. Kosch, T. Hagfors, Adv. Space Res., 29, 9, 1363-1368, 2002

Effects of multiple scatter on the propagation and absorption of electromagnetic waves in a field-aligned-striated cold magneto-plasma: implications for ionospheric modification experiments*

Robinson, T. R., Ann. Geophys., 20, 41-55, 2002

Important challenges of major radar systems for atmospheric research

Röttger, J., Proceedings of the Typhoon Impact Symposium , 78-103, In Ishijima, S., editor, Naha, Okinawa, 2002

The application of high latitude ionosphere radars for space weather research

Röttger, J., Proc. Space Weather Study Using Multipoint Techniques, number 12 in COSPAR Coll. Ser., 209-220, In Lyu, L. H., editor, Pergamon Press, Amsterdam, 2002

Dayside and polar cap aurora

Sandholt, P. E., H. C. Carlson, A. Egeland, Kluwer Academic Publishers, P.O. Box 322, 3300 AH Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 2002

A D-region conductivity model from EISCAT VHF measurements

Schlegel, K., M. Füllekrug, Ann. Geophys., 20, (9), 1439-1445, 2002

Validation of atmospheric temperature proFIles and electron densities derived from CHAMP radio occultation measurements during measurement campaigns at Andøya (69:28 N, 16:02 E)

Stolle, C., M. Lange, C. Jacobi, Technical report, Rep. Inst. Meteorol. Univ. Leipzig, 2002

Field-aligned currents and ionospheric parameters deduced from EISCAT radar measurements in the post-midnight sector

Sugino, M., R. Fujii, S. Nozawa, T. Nagatsuma, S.C. Buchert, J.W. Gjerloev, M.J. Kosch, Ann. Geophys., 20, 335-1348, 2002

Relative contribution of ionospheric conductivity and electric field to ionospheric current

Sugino, M., R. Fujii, S. Nozawa, S. C. Buchert, H. J. Opgenoorth, A. Brekke, J. Geophys. Res., 107(A10), doi:10.10292001JA007545, 2002

Characteristics of generation mechanisms of magnetosphere-ionosphere current systems inferred from relationships between conductivities and electric fields in the auroral inosphere

Sugino, M., PhD thesis, Nagoya University, 2002

Correction to Flow angle dependence of 1m ionospheric plasma wave turbulence for near threshold radar echo electric fields

Timofeev, E.E., M.K. Vallinkoski, P. Pollari, J. Kangas, T.S. Virdi, P.J.S. Williams, E. Nielsen, J. Geophys. Res., 107, 1450, 2002

Flow angle dependence of 1m ionospheric plasma wave turbulence for near threshold radar echo electric fields

Timofeev, E.E., M.K. Vallinkoski, P. Pollari, J. Kangas, T.S. Virdi, P.J.S. Williams, E. Nielsen, J. Geophys. Res., 107, 1286, 2002

High resolution general purpose D-layerexperiment for EISCAT incoherent scatter radars using selected set of random codes

Turunen, T., A. Westman, I. Häggström, G. Wannberg, Ann. Geophys., 20/ 9, 1469-1477, 2002

STARE and CUTLASS velocity variations on the EISCAT flux tube

Uspensky, M., A. Koustov, K. Kauristie, R. Pellinen, A. Fabirovsky, D. Danskin, S. Nozawa, M. Lester, roceedings of SuperDARN 2002 Workshop, Valdez, Alaska, CD, Session 4,, 1-9, Geophysical Institute of University Alaska Fairbanks, CD, , 2002

Simultaneous observations of dayside aurora from Heiss Island and Ny Ålesund

Valladares, C. E., J. Moen, P. E. Sandholt, W. F. Denig, O. Troshichev, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29(24), 2202, doi:10.1029/2002GL016001, 2002

Modelling the effects of the October 1989 solar proton event on mesospheric NO using a detailed ion and neutral chemistry model

Verronen, P. T., E. Turunen, Th.Ulich, E. Kyrölä, Ann. Geophys., 20, 1967-1976, 2002

A case study of HF radar spectral width in the post midnight magnetic local time sector and its relationship to the polar cap boundary

Woodfield, E.E., J.A. Davies, P. Eglitis, M. Lester, Ann. Geophys., 20, 501-509, 2002

ightside studies of coherent HF radar spectral width behaviourWoodfield, E.E

Woodfield, E.E., J.A. Davies, M. Lester, T.K. Yeoman, P. Eglitis, M. Lockwood, Ann. Geophys., 20, 1399-1413, 2002

Studies of nightside spectral width behaviour from coherent high frequency radars

Woodfield, E.E., Ph.D. Thesis, University of Leicester, U.K., 2002

Publications 2001

Number of publications in 2001: 79.

Effects of Hot Oxygen in the Ionosphere: Transcar simulations

Alcaydé, D., P.-L. Blelly, W. Kofman, A. Litvine, W.L. Oliver, Ann. Geophys., 19, 201-205, 2001

Evidence of meso-scale structure in the high-latitude thermosphere

Aruliah, A.L., E. Griffin, Ann. Geophys., 19, 37-46, 2001

A study on the Arctic upper-atmospheric tide by EISCAT radar – Recent results and prospects

Aso, T., Mem. National Institute of Polar Research, Spec. Issue, 54, 43-48, 2001

Changes in the ionosphere over EISCAT during ion frictional heating events

Balan, N., R. Fujii, Adv. Space Res., 27(8), 1413-1416, 2001

Electron Temperature Dependence of PMSE Power: Experimental and Modelling Results

Belova, E., P. Chilson, M. Rapp, S. Kirkwood, Adv. Space Res., 28, 7, 1077-1082, 2001

F-region electron densities above Svalbard: A comparison between incoherent scatter and ionosonde methods

Bempong, C.N., MSc. thesis, University of Tromsø, 2001

Ionospheric HF pump wave triggering of local auroral activation

Blagoveshchenskaya, N. F., V. A. Kornienko, T. D. Borisova, B. Thidé, M. J. Kosch, M. T. Rietveld, E. V. Mishin, R. Y. Luk’yanova, O. A. Troschichev, J. Geophys. Res., 106, A12, 29071-29090, 2001

Analysis of auroral arc dynamics based on a model of magnetic reconnection in the magnetotail

Bogdanova, Y., V.S. Semenov, R.P. Rijnbeek, P.N. Smith, Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 63, 725-738, 2001

Excitation of heater-enhanced plasma and ion lines near the reflection level of a high-frequency pump wave*

Borisov, N. D., T. Hagfors, J. Plasma Physics, 66, 1&2, 71-89, 2001

Living with an active star: Solar cycle changes, eruptive events and terrestrial consequences

Breen, A.R., Astronomy and Geophysics, 42, 3.35-3.36, 2001

Studies of auroral E-region dynamics

Brekke, A., Tohoku Geophys. J., 36, 0 140, 2001

Frequency domain interferometry mode observations of PMSE using the EISCAT VHF radar

Chilson, P.B., S. Kirkwood, I. Häggström, Ann. Geophys., 18, 1599-1612, 2001

Electrical structure of PMSE and NLC regions during DROPPS program

Croskey, C.L., J.D. Mitchell, M. Friedrich, K.M. Torkar, U.-P. Hoppe, R.A. Goldberg, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 8, 2001

Radar studies of natural and artificial waves and instabilities in the auroral ionosphere

Dhillon, R. S., Ph. D. thesis, University of Leicester, 2001

Radar studies of natural and artificial waves and instabilities in the auroral atmosphere

Dhillon, R.S., University of Leicester, 2001

Studies of the solar wind throughout a solar cycle

Fallows, R.A., University of Wales, 2001

Naturally enhanced ion acoustic fluctuations seen at different wavelengths

Forme, F., Y. Ogawa, S.C. Buchert, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 21,503-21,515, 2001

Ionospheric ion and electron heating at the poleward boundary of a poleward-expanding substorm-disturbed region

Fox, N.J., S.W.H. Cowley, J.A. Davies, R.A. Greenwald, M. Lester, M. Lockwood,, H. Lühr, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 12,845-12,862, 2001

FIRI: A semiempirical model of the lower ionosphere

Friedrich, M., K.M. Torkar, J. Geophys. Res., 106 (A10), 21409-21418, 2001

DROPPS: A study of the polar summer mesosphere with rocket, radar and lidar

Goldberg, R. A., R. F. Pfaff, R. H. Holzworth, F. J. Schmidlin, H. D. Voss, A. J. Tuzzolino, C. L. Croskey, J. D. Mitchell, M. Friedrich, D. Murtagh, G. Witt, J. Gumbel, U. von Zahn, W. Singer, and U.-P. Hoppe Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 8, 1407-1410, 2001

The DROPPS program to study the polar summer mesosphere

Goldberg, R. A., R. F. Pfaff, R. H. Holzworth, F. J. Schmidlin, H. D. Voss, A. J. Tuzzolino, C. L. Croskey, J. D. Mitchell, M. Friedrich, D. Murtaugh, G. Witt, J. Gumbel, U. von Zahn, W. Singer, U.-P. Hoppe Adv. Space Res., 28, 7, 1037-1046, 2001

First tomographic estimate of volume distribution of HF-pump enhanced airglow emission

Gustavsson, B., T. Sergienko, M. T. Rietveld, F. Honary, A. Steen, B. U. E. Brändström, T. B. Leyser, A. Arulia, T. Aso, M. Ejiri, and S. Marple J. Geophys. Res., 106( A12), 29105-29123, 2001

Initial observations of polar mesospheric summer echoes using the EISCAT Svalbard Radar,

Hall, C.M., J. Röttger, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 0, 131-134, 2001

Empirical modelling of electron densities in the high latitude mesosphere

Harrich, M., PhD thesis, Technical University Graz, 2001

Large electrical potential perturbations in PMSE during DROPPS

Holzworth, R. H., R. F. Pfaff, R. A. Goldberg, S. R. Bounds, F. J. Schmidlin, H. D. Voss, A. J. Tuzzolino, C. L. Croskey, J. D. Mitchell, G. von Cossart, U.-P. Hoppe, D. Murtagh, G. Witt, J. Gumbel, and M. Friedrich Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 8, 1435-1438, 2001

Radio wave propagation aspects of the CUTLASS radar

Jones, T.B., M. Lester, S. E. Milan, T. R. Robinson, D. M. Wright, R. S. Dillon, J. Atmos Solar Terr. Physics., 63 (2-3), 99-105, 2001

Cosmic Radio Noise Absorption in the Vicinity of Auroral Arcs,

Jussila, J., A. Aikio, S. Shalimov, S. Marple, M. Syrjäsuo, Eos Transactions AGU, 82(47), 2001

Ground-based studies of Pc1 pulsations, University of Oulu

Kerttula, R., Report Series in Physical Sciences, Report No. 20, 2001

Effect of the IMF By component on the ionospheric flow overhead at EISCAT: observations and theory

Khan, H., S.W.H. Cowley, Ann. Geophys., 18, 1503-1522, 2001

Pitch angle diffusion coefficients and precipitating electron fluxes inferred from EISCAT radar measurements at auroral latitudes

Kirkwood, S., A. Osepian, J. Geophys. Res., 106 (A4), 5565-5578, 2001

Quantitative description of electron precipitation during auroral absorption events in the morning/noon local-time sector

Kirkwood, S., A. Osepian, N. Smirnova, J. Atm. Sol. Terr. Phys., 63, 1907-1921, 2001

High-latitude ground-based observations of the thermospheric ion-drag time constant

Kosch, M.J., K. Cierpka, M.T. Rietveld, T. Hagfors, K. Schlegel, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 1395-1398, doi.org/10.1029/2000GL012380 2001

High-resolution maps of the characteristic energy of precipitating auroral particles

Kosch, M.J., F. Honary, C.F. del Pozo, S.R. Marple, T. Hagfors, J. Geophys. Res., 106(A12), 28,925, 2001

The Peculiarities of Auroral Electrojet Dynamics During a Heating Transmitter Influence on the Polar Ionosphere

Kotikov, A. L., V. A. Kornienko, M. J. Kosch, Geomagnetism and Aeronomy, 41(3), 355-362, 2001

The peculiarities of auroral electrojet dynamics during a heating transmitter influence on the polar ionosphere

Kotikov, A.L., V.A. Kornienko, M.J. Kosch, Geomagnetism and Aeronomy, 41(3), 355-362, 2001

Response of the quiet auroral arc motion to ionospheric convection variations

Kozlovsky, A., T. Lakkala, J. Kangas, A. Aikio, J. Geophys. Res., 106 (A10), 21, 463-21,473, 2001

Characteristics of the post-noon auroras inferred from EISCAT radar measurements

Kozlovsky, A., J. Kangas, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 1817-1834, 2001

Ohmic heating as evidence for strong field-aligned currents in filamentary aurora

Lanchester, B.S., M.H. Rees, D. Lummerzheim, A. Otto, M.H. Rees, K.J.F. Sedgemore-Schulthess, H. Zhu, I.W. McCrea, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 1785-1794, 2001

Doppler velocities obtained by the EISCAT VHF radar and the dynasonde during the PMSE95 campaign

Lee, C.C., J.Y. Liu, C.J. Pan, C.H. Liu, Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-terrestrial Physics, 63, 2-3, 193-199, 2001

The mean Doppler velocity derived by an advanced ionospheric sounder – Dynasonde

Lee, C.C., J.Y. Liu, C.J. Pan, Adv. Space Res., 27, 6-7, 1121-1126, 2001

Stimulated electromagnetic emissions by highfrequency electromagnetic pumping of the ionospheric plasma

Leyser, T. B., Space Sci. Rev., 98, 223-328, 2001

On the fast movements of the thermosphere: an interpretation

Lilensten, J., P.O. Amblard, Ann. Geophys., 18, 1651-1656, 2001

Diurnal, seasonal, and geomagnetic variations of large field-aligned ion upflows in the high-latitude ionospheric F region

Liu, H., S.-Y. Ma, K. Schlegel, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 24651–24661, 2001

Coordinated Cluster, ground-based instrumentation and low-altitude satellite observations of transient poleward-moving events in the ionosphere and in the tail lobe

Lockwood, M., Opgenoorth, H., Van Eyken, A.P., Fazakerley, A., Bosqued, J.-M., Denig, W., Wild, J., Cully, C., Greenwald, R., u, G., Amm, O., Stromme, A., Prikryl , P., Hapgood, M.A., Wild, M.N., Stamper, R., Taylor, M., McCrea, I., Kauristie, K., Pulkkinen, T., Pitout, F., Balogh, A., Dunlop, M., Réme, H., Behlke, R., Hansen, T., Provan, G., Eglitis, P., Morley, S.K., Alcayde, D., Blelly, P.-L., Moen, J., Donovan, E., Engebretson M., Lester, M., Waterman, J. and Marcucci, M.F. Ann. Geophys., 19, 1589-1612, 2001

An interpretation of ion composition diurnal variation deduced from EISCAT observations

Lockwood, M., H.J. Opgenoorth, A.P. van Eyken, A. Fazakerley, J-M. Bosqued, W. Denig, J.A. Wild, C. Cully, R. Greenwald, G. Lu, O. Amm, H. Frey, A. Strømme, P. Prikryl, M.A. Hapgood, M.N. Wild, R. Stamper, M. Taylor, I.W. McCrea, K. Kauristie, T. Mikhailov, A., W. Kofman Ann. Geophys., 19, 3, 351-358, 2001

Coordinated Cluster and ground-based instrument observations of transient changes in the magnetopause boundary layer during an interval of predominantly northward IMF: relation to reconnection pulses and FTE signatures

Lockwood, M., A. Fazakerley, H. Opgenoorth, J. Moen, A.P. van Eyken, M. Dunlop, J-M. Bosqued, G. Lu, C. Cully, P. Eglitis, I.W. McCrea, M.A. Hapgood, M.N. Wild, R. Stamper, W. Denig, M. Taylor, J.A. Wild, G. Provan, O. Amm, K. Kauristie, T. Pulkkinen, A. Strømme, P. Prikryl, F. Pitout, A. Balogh, H. Rème, R. Behlke, T. Hansen, R. Greenwald, H. Frey, S.K. Morley, D. Alcaydé, P-L. Blelly, E. Donovan, M. Engebretson, M. Lester, J. Watermann, and M.F. Marcucci Ann. Geophys., 19, 1613-1640, 2001

Search for light ion outflow by incoherent scatter radar

Løvhaug, U-P., T. Hagfors, A.P. van Eyken, Radio Sci., 36, 1509-1522, 2001

Characteristics of high electron density concentration moving repeatedly poleward

Matsuo, S., MSc Thesis, Nagoya University, 2001

An interpretation of ion composition diurnal variation deduced from EISCAT observations

Mikhailov, A., W. Kofman, Ann. Geophys., 19, 351-358, 2001

Equinoctial transitions in the ionosphere and thermosphere

Mikhailov, V., K. Schlegel, Ann. Geophys., 19, 783–796, 2001

A generation mechanism for topside enhanced incoherent backscatter during high frequency modification experiments in Tromsø

Mishin, E., T. Hagfors, B. Isham, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 3, 479-482, 2001

EISCAT Svalbard Radar observations of ionospheric plasma dynamics in relation to dayside auroral transients

Moen, J., A.P. van Eyken, H. Carlson, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 21453-21462, 2001

The DROPPS program to study the polar summer mesosphere

Murtagh, D., G. Witt, J. Gumbel, U. von Zahn, W. Singer, U.-P. Hoppe, Adv. Space Res., 28, 7, 1037-1046, 2001

Higher latitude Pi3 pulsations observed by the EISCAT VHF radar

Nagatsuma, T., S. Nozawa, S.C. Buchert, R. Fujii, Adv. Space Res., 28(7), 1093-1096, 2001

Comparison of the auroral E region neutral winds derived with the EISCAT radar and predicted by NCAR TIME-GCM

Nozawa, S., A.D. Richmond, R. Roble, H-L. Liu, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 24,691-24,700, 2001

Plasma density suppression process around the cusp revealed by simultaneous CUTLASS and EISCAT Svalbard radar observations

Ogawa, T., S.C. Buchert, N. Nishitani, N. Sato, M. Lester, J. Geophys. Res., 106 (A4), 5551-5564, 2001

Coordinated ground-based, low altitude satellite and Cluster observations on global and local scales during a transient post-noon sector excursion of the magnetospheric cusp

Opgenoorth, H.J., M. Lockwood, D. Alcaydé, E. Donovan, M.J. Engebretson, A.P. van Eyken, K. Kauristie, M. Lester, J. Moen, J. Waterman, H. Alleyne, M. André, M. W. Dunlop, N. Cornilleau-Wehrlin, A. Masson, A. Fazerkerley, H. Rème, R. André, O. Amm, A. Balogh, R. Behlke, P.L. Blelly, H. Boholm, E. Borälv, J.M. Bosqued, S. Buchert, M. Candidi, J-C. Cerisier, C. Cully, W. F. Denig, P. Eglitis, R.A. Greenwald, B. Jackal, J.D. Kelly, I. Krauklis, G. Lu, I.R. Mann, M.F. Marcucci, I.W. McCrea, M. Maksimovic, S. Massetti, P.M.E. Décréau, D.K. Milling, S. Orsini, F. Pitout, G. Provan, J.M. Ruohoniemi, J.C. Samson, J.J. Schott, F. Sedgemore-Schulthess, R. Stamper, P. Stauning, A. Strømme, M. Taylor, A. Vaivads, J.P. Villain, I. Voronkov, J.A. Wild, and M. Wild Ann. Geophys., 19, 1367-1398, 2001

Variations of electron density and energetic spectra of the precipitating electrons during auroral substorms by incoherent scatter data

Osepian, A., S. Kirkwood, N. Smirnova, Cosmic Res., 39 (3), 311-315, 2001

Generation of atmospheric gravity waves associated with auroral activity in the polar F-region

Oyama, S., M. Ishii, Y. Murayama, H. Shinagawa, S. Nozawa, S.C. Buchert, R. Fujii, W. Kofman, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 18,543-18,554, 2001

Effects of auroral arc on the generation of atmospheric gravity waves in the polar F-region

Oyama, S., H. Shinagawa, S.C. Buchert, R. Fujii, S. Nozawa, M. Ishii, Y. Murayama, W. Kofman, Adv. Space Res., 27(10), 1767-1772, 2001

Dynamical coupling of plasma motions and neutral winds in the presence of short time-scale (10-90 min) wavelike structures in the auroral ionosphere

Oyama, S., Ph D thesis, Nagoya University, 2001

Ionospheric Alfvén resonator control over the frequency-variable Pc1 event in Finland on May 14, 1997

Prikner, K., K. Mursula, J. Kangas, F.Z. Feygin, Studia Geoph. et Geod., 45, 363-381, 2001

Symposium highlights results from HF-interaction experiments

Rietveld, M. T., B. Isham, EOS, 82, 25, 273, 2001

The variability of Joule heating, and its effects on the ionosphere and thermosphere

Rodger, A.S., G.D. Wells, R.J. Moffett, G.J. Bailey, Ann. Geophys., 19, 773-781, 2001

Observations of the polar D-region and the mesosphere with the EISCAT Svalbard Radar and the SOUSY Svalbard Radar

Röttger J., Memoirs of National Institute of Polar Research, 54, 9-20, 2001

A Brief History of Polar Mesosphere Summer Echoes (PMSE) and the Interpretation of their Scattering Mechanism basing on Observations with the EISCAT Svalbard Radar and the SOUSY Svalbard Radar

Röttger J., Proc. of the EISCAT Mini-Workshop, National Institute of Polar Research, 2.1-2.19, Tokyo, Japan, 2001

Observation of isotropic electron temperature in the turbulent E region

Saito, S., S.C. Buchert, S. Nozawa, R. Fujii, Ann. Geophys., 19 (1), 11-15, 2001

On Effects of Electrostatic Waves on the Auroral Ionospheric Plasma

Saito, S., Ph D thesis, Nagoya University, 2001

Naturally enhanced ion-acoustic spectra and their interpretation

Sedgemore-Schulthess, K.J.F., J-P St Maurice, Surveys in Geophysics, 22, 55-92, 2001

Multi-instrument studies of magnetosphere/ionosphere interaction in the noon sector

Smith, A.M., University of Wales, 2001

Space physics

Sucksdorff, C., T. Bösinger, J. Kangas, K. Mursula, T. Nygrén, K. Kauristie, H. Koskinen, Geophysica, 37 (1-2), 309-355, 2001

The Sura-EISCAT-WIND Experiments: Ionospheric Influence on the Response of a Decameter Interferometer with a Superlong Baseline

Tokarev, Yu. V., V. A. Alimov, G. P. Komrakov, G. N. Boiko, M. T. Rietveld, P. Rodriguez, J.-L. Bougeret, M. L. Kaiser, K. Goetz, Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics, 44 (10), 751-762, doi.org/10.1023/A:1013785430356 2001

Global Change and Changing Upper Atmosphere -Observations, in Long-term Changes and Trends in the Atmosphere

Ulich, Th., E. Turunen, A. Karinen, (solicited review), edited by G. Beig, Pune, India, 2001, 2001

On auroral dynamics observed by HF radar: 1. Equatorward edge of the afternoon-evening diffuse luminosity belt

Uspensky, M., P. Eglitis, H. Opgenoorth, G. Starkov, T. Pulkkinen, R. Pellinen, Ann. Geophys., 18, 1560-1575, 2001

First simultaneous observations of flux transfer events at the high-latitude magnetopause by the Cluster spacecraft and pulsed radar signatures in the conjugate ionosphere by the CUTLASS and EISCAT radars,

Wild, J.A., S.W.H. Cowley, J.A. Davies, H. Khan, M. Lester, S.E. Milan, G. Provan, T.K. Yeoman, A. Balogh, M.W. Dunlop, K-H. Fornacon, and E. Georgescu Ann. Geophys., 19, 1491-1508, 2001

An evaluation of range accuracy in the Super Dual Auroral Radar Network over-the-horizon HF radar systems

Yeoman, T. K., D. M. Wright, A. J. Stocker, T. B. Jones, Radio Sci., 36, 4, 801-813, 2001

ULF waves with drift resonance and drift-bounce resonance energy sources as observed in artificially-induced HF radar backscatter

Yeoman, T. K., D. M. Wright, Annales Geophysicae, 19, 159-170, 2001

Ionospheric irregularity diagnostics from the phase structure functions of MF/HF radio echoes

Zabotin N.A., J.W. Wright, Radio Sci., 36, 4, 757-772, 2001

Ionosphere-Magnetosphere simulation of small scale structure and dynamics

Zhu, H., A. Otto, M.H. Rees, B.S. Lanchester, D. Lummerzheim, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 1795-1806, 2001

Publications 2000

Number of publications in 2000: 111.

ALIS, a state-of-the art optical observation network for the exploration of polar atmospheric processes

Aso, T, Å. Steen, U. Brändström, B. Gustavsson, A. Urashima, M. Ejiri, Adv. Space Res, 24(6), 917-924, 2000

Penetration of the non-migrating atmospheric diurnal tide into polar latitudes

Aso, T., Adv. Pliolar Upper Atmos. Res., 14, 138-145, 2000

ELF and VLF radio waves

Barr, R., D. Llanwyn Jones, C.J. Rodger, J. Atmos Solar Terr. Physics., 62, 1689-1718, 2000

Experimental Studies of Plasma Structuring in the High-Latitude Ionosphere

Berryli, S.T., University of Wales, 2000

Triggering of local substorm activation by powerful HF radio waves

Blagoveshchenskaya, N.F, V.A. Kornienko, T.D. Borisova, B. Thide, M.J. Kosch, M.T. Rietveld, E.V. Mishin, R. Yu. Luk'yanova, O.A. Troshichev, Proc. 5th International Conference on Substorms, 16-20 May 2000, ESA SP-443, 477-480, St. Petersburg, Russia, 2000

Noctilucent clouds and polar mesosphere summer echoes

Blix, T.A., 4-3-2-1 Fire!, Historien om Andøya Rakettskytefelt (Redaktör: Alv Egeland), Boksenteret Erik Pettersen et Co. AS, 159-166, 2000

The dawn and dusk electrojet response to substorm onset

Borälv, E., P. Eglitis, H.J. Opgenoorth, E. Donovan, G. Reeves, P. Stauning, Ann. Geophys., 18, 1097-1107, 2000

Measurements of the Solar Wind over a wide range of heliocentric distances – a comparison of results from the first three Whole Sun Months

Boyd, D.R.S., M. Sastry, I.W. McCrea, S.R. Crothers, Breen, A.R., B. J. Thompson, M. Kojima, D.A. Biesecker, A. Canals, R.A. Fallows, J.A. Linker, A.J. Lazarus, Z. Mikic, P.J. Moran, and P.J.S. Williams Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 62, 1527-1544, 2000

Simultaneous Interplanetary Scintillation and Optical Measurements of the acceleration of the Slow Solar Wind

Breen, A.R., S.J. Tappin, C.A. Jordan, P. Thomasson, P.J. Moran, R.A. Fallows, A. Canals, P.J.S. Williams, Ann. Geophys., 18, 995-1002, 2000

Interplanetary scintillation measurements of the solar wind above low-latitude coronal holes

Breen, A.R., P.J. Moran, C.A. Varley, P.J.S. Williams, A. Lecinski, B.J. Thompson, L. Harra-Murnion, Advances in Space Research, 26(5), 789-792, 2000

Comparisons of interplanetary scintillation and optical measurements of solar wind acceleration with model results

Breen, A.R., C.F. de Forest, B.J. Thompson, J.F. McKenzie, A. Modigliani, P.J. Moran, C.A. Varley, P.J.S. Williams, Advances in Space Research, 26(5), 781-784, 2000

Geomagnetic control of polar mesosphere summer echoes

Bremer, J., P. Hoffmann, T.L. Hansen, Ann. Geophys., 18, 202-208, 2000

Structure of a large low-latitude coronal hole

Bromage, B.J.I., D. Alexander, A.R. Breen, J.R. Clegg, G. Del Zanna, C.F. DeForest, D. Dobrzycka, N. Gopalswamy, B.J. Thompson, Solar Physics, 193, 181-193, 2000

Generation of artificial magnetic pulsations in the Pc1 frequency range by periodic heating of the Earth’s ionosphere: indications of Alfven resonator effects

Bösinger, T., A. Kero, P. Pollari, A. Pashin, P. Belyaev, M. Rietveld, T. Turunen, J. Kangas, J. Atmos Solar Terr. Physics., 62, 4, 277-297, 2000

First artificially induced modulation of PMSE using the EISCAT heating facility

Chilson, P. B., E. Belova, M. T. Rietveld, S. Kirkwood, U.-P. Hoppe, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 23, 3801-3804, 2000

Direct calculation of F-region Joule heating from simultaneous ion and neutral measurements at high latitudes

Cierpka, K., M.J. Kosch, M.T. Rietveld, K. Schlegel, T. Hagfors, Physics and Chemistry of the Earth (B), 25, 439-442, 2000

Ion-Neutral Coupling in the High-Latitude F-Layer from Incoherent Scatter and Fabry-Perot Interferometer Measurements

Cierpka, K., M.J. Kosch, M. Rietveld, K. Schlegel, T. Hagfors, Ann. Geophys., 18, 1145-1153, 2000

Combined EISCAT and Fabry-Perot interferometer measurements of ionospheric-thermospheric coupling

Cierpka, K., M.J. Kosch, S. Nozawa, K. Schlegel, T. Hagfors, Physics and Chemistry of the Earth (C), 25, 563-566, 2000

A comparison of F-region ion velocity observations from the EISCAT Svalbard and VHF radars with irregularity drift velocity measurements from the CUTLASS Finland HF radar

Davies, J.A., T.K. Yeoman, M. Lester, S.E. Milan, Ann. Geophys., 18, 589-594, 2000

EISCAT VHF radar observations in the region of the poleward-expanding auroral bulge

Davies, J.A., S.W.H. Cowley, M. Lester, N.J. Fox, Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Substorms, ESA SP-443, 283-286, 2000

ACFs and turbulence characteristics from artificial field-aligned irregularities

Dhillon, R. S., D. M. Wright, R. Andre, T. R. Robinson, Proceedings of the SuperDARN Workshop, Beechworth, Australia, 2000

Ion outflow and inflow at the topside ionosphere observed by the EISCAT VHF radar

Endo, M., R. Fujii, Y. Ogawa, S.C. Buchert, S. Nozawa, S. Watanabe, N. Yoshida, Ann. Geophys., 18, 170-181, 2000

The D-region background at high latitudes

Friedrich, M., S. Kirkwood, Adv. Space Res., 25(1), 15-23, 2000

Energy coupling between the magnetosphere, ionosphere and thermosphere

Fujii, R., S. Nozawa, S.C. Buchert, A. Brekke, Adv. Space Res., 25(1), 213-218, 2000

Studies of the signatures of magnetospheric substorms in coherent backscatter radars

G/aauld, J.K., University of Leicester, 2000

The Ørsted-EISCAT Conjunction Study

Gjerloev, J.W., R. Fujii, M. Sugino, Y. Ogawa, 3’rd Ørsted International Science Team Meeting, Grasse, France, May 2-4, 2000, Conference Proceedings, Eds. T. Neubert and P. Ultré-Guérard, ISSN-0906-897x, 2000

Comparisons of high latitude thermospheric meridional neutral winds

Griffin, E., University College London, 2000

Three dimensional imaging of aurora and airglow

Gustavsson, Bjorn, Doctoral thesis, IRF Scientific Report 267, September, 2000

Auroral E-region electron density gradients measured with EISCAT

Haldoupis C., K. Schlegel, G. Hussey, Ann. Geophys., 18, 1172–1181, 2000

Identification of possible ion-drag induces neutral instability in the lower thermosphere over Svalbard

Hall, C. M., T. Aso, Earth Planets Space, 52, 639-643, 2000

Plasma density over Svalbard during the ISBJØRN campaign

Hall, C. M., A.P. van Eyken, K.R. Svenes, Ann. Geophys., 18, 209-214, 2000

Quantification of neutral turbulence in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere using EISCAT and ESR

Hall, C.M., Advances in Polar Upper Atmosphere Research, 14, 221, 2000

3-D extent of the main ionospheric trough – a case study

Hedin, M., I. Häggström, A. Pellinen-Wannberg, L. Andersson, U. Brändström, B. Gustavsson, Å. Steen, A. Westman, G. Wannberg, T. van Eyken, T. Aso, C. Cattell, C. W. Carlson, and D. Klumpar Adv. Polar Upper Atmos. Res., 14, 157-162, 2000

Temperatures, emission heights and energies in discrete auroral forms

Holma, H.J., K.U. Kaila, J.R.T. Jussila, Phys. Chem. Earth (B), 25, No. 5-6, 463-466, 2000

Interhemispheric Comparison of High-Latitude Phenomena

Huang, D., MSc. thesis, University of Tromsø, 2000

Auroral field-aligned currents by incoherent scatter plasma line observations in the E region

Häggström, I., M. Hedin, T. Aso, A. Pellinen-Wannberg, A. Westman, Adv. Polar Upper Atmos. Res., 14, 103-121, 2000

Dynasonde observations of electron concentration gradients above Tromsø

Jones, G.O.L., C.J. Davis, R.E. Stockwell, Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 62, 1385-1391, 2000

Solar wind control of magnetospheric energy content: Substorm quenching and multiple onsets

Karlsson, S.B.P., H.J. Opgenoorth, K. Kauristie, M. Syrjäsuo, T. Pulkkinen, M. Lockwood, R. Nakamura, P. Eglitis, G. Reeves, S. Romanov J. Geophys. Res., 105 (A3), 5335-5356, 2000

Study on auroral electrodynamics using 2-D Hall-MHD simulation

Kataoka, H., MSc Thesis, Nagoya University, 2000

Comparisons of ground-based and polar UVI observations – Auroral streamers versus sublistorm activity

Kauristie, K., V.A. Sergeev, T.I. Pulkkinen, P. Eglitis, H.J. Opgenoorth, O. Amm, J. Jussila, K. Liou, Proc. of the Fifth Int. Conference on Substorms, May 16-20, 2000, ESA SP-443, 299-302, edited by A. Wilson/European Space Agency, St. Petersburg, Russia, 2000

First EISCAT measurement of electron-gas temperature in the artificially heated D-region ionosphere

Kero, A., T. Bösinger, P. Pollari, E. Turunen, M. Rietveld, Ann. Geophysicae, 18, 9, 1210-1215, 2000

Effect of the IMF By component in the ionospheric flow overhead at EISCAT: observation and theory

Khan, H., S.W.H. Cowley, Ann. Geophys., 18, 1503-1522, 2000

Penetration of auroral electric fields to the equator during a substorm

Kikuchi, T., H. Lühr, K. Schlegel, H. Tachihara, M. Shinohara, T-I. Kitamura, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 23,251-23,261, 2000

Upper atmosphere physics and chemistry, in The Arctic: A guide to research in the natural and social sciences

Kirkwood, S., Harwood Academic Publishers, Reading, edited by M. Nuttall, T.V. Callaghan, 2000

High latitude sporadic-E and other thin layers – the role of magnetospheric electric fields

Kirkwood, S., H. Nilsson, Space Sci. Rev., 91, 579-613, 2000

Incoherent scatter technique applied to study the terrestrial ionosphere and thermosphere

Kofman, W., Phys. Chem. Earth, 25, 5-6, 555-562, 2000

A comparison of vertical thermospheric winds from Fabry-Perot interferometer measurements over a 50 km baseline

Kosch, M. J., M. Ishii, A. Kohsiek, D. Rees, K. Schlegel, T. Hagfors, K. Cierpka, Adv. Space Res, 26, 985–988, 2000

High-latitude HF-induced airglow displaced equatorwards of the pump beam

Kosch, M., M. T. Rietveld, T. Hagfors, T. B. Leyser, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 17, 2817-2820, doi.org/10.1029/2000GL003754 2000

HF Induced airglow: double patches!

Kosch, M., M. T. Rietveld, Å. Steen, T. Hagfors, Phys. Chem. Earth(B), 25,5-6, 475-481, 2000

A comparison of thermospheric winds and temperatures from Fabry-Perot interferometer and EISCAT radar measurements with model

Kosch, M.J., M. Ishii, S. Nozawa, D. Rees, K. Cierpka, A. Kohsiek, K. Schlegel, R. Fujii, T. Hagfors, T.J. Fuller-Rowell, and C. Lathuillere Advances in Space Research., 26(6), 979-984, 2000

Auroral electrojet dynamics in relation with the HF ionosphere heating

Kotikov, A. L., M. I. Pudovkin, A. B. Pashin, E. Yu. Grazhdantseva, T. Bösinger, M. T. Rietveld, Proc. 5th International Conference on Substorms, 16-20 May, ESA SP-443, 507-510, St. Petersburg, Russia, 2000

Ground Measurements of Thermospheric and Ionospheric Parameters: an Introductive Description of the Existing Resources

Lathuillère, C., Phys. Chem. Earth (C), 25, 5-6, 551-5554, 2000

A generalized model for the proton expansion in astrophysical winds. Part 3: the collisional transfers and their properties

Leblanc, F., D. Hubert, P-L. Blelly, Astrophysical Journal, 530:478-490, 2000

The ionospheric response during an interval of Pc5 ULF wave activity

Lester, M., J.A. Davies, T.K. Yeoman, Ann. Geophys., 18, 257-261, 2000

HF coherent scatter observations of ionospheric convection during magnetospheric substorms

Lester, M., Advances. in Polar Upper Atmosphere Research, 14, 179-201, 2000

Simultaneous measurements of high-frequency pump-enhanced airglow and ionospheric temperatures at auroral latitudes

Leyser, T. B., B. Gustavsson, B. U. E. Brandstrom, Å. Steen, F. Honary, M. T. Rietveld, T. Aso, M. Ejiri, Adv. Polar Upper Atmos. Res., 14, 1-11, 2000

Magnetic storm effects in the auroral ionosphere observed with EISCAT radar – two case studies

Liu, H., S. Ma, K. Schlegel, Journal of Natural Sciences, 5, 181-186, Wuhan University, 2000

Combined ESR and EISCAT observations of the dayside polar cap and auroral oval during the May 15, 1997 storm

Liu, H., K. Schlegel, S.-Y. Ma, Ann. Geophys., 18, 1067–1072, 2000

EISCAT observations of main ionization troughs in the high-latitude ionosphere

Liu, P., S. Ma, K. Schlegel, Journal of Natural Sciences, 5, 187–193, Wuhan University, 2000

Plasma structure within poleward-moving cusp/cleft auroral transients: EISCAT Svalbard radar observations and an explanation in terms of large local time extent of events

Lockwood, M., I.W. McCrea, S.E. Milan, J. Moen, J-C. Cerisier, A. Thorolfsson, Ann. Geophys., 18, 1027-1042, 2000

EISCAT observations of a high latitude ionization trough associated with a reversed westward plasma flow

Ma, S.-Y., P. Liu, K. Schlegel, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 3269–3272, 2000

Meridional gradients of the neutral temperature in the dayside summer E-region

Maeda, S., S. Nozawa, Adv. Polar Upper Atmos. Res., 14, 128-137, 2000

Driving dayside convection with northward IMF: observations by a sounding rocket launched from Svalbard

Maynard, N.C., W.J. Burke, R.F. Pfaff, E.J. Weber, D.M. Ober, D.R. Weber, J. Moen, S.E. Milan, K. Maseide, P.E. Sandholt, A. Egeland, F. Soraas, R. Lepping, S. Bounds, M. Acuna, H. Freudenreich, J.S. Machuzak, L.C. Gentile, J.H. Clemmons, M. Lester, P.Ning, D. A. Hardy, J. A. Holtet, J. Stadsnes, T. van Eyken Journal of Geophysical Research, 105, 5245-5264, 2000

ESR and EISCAT observations of the response of the cusp and polar cap to IMF orientation changes

McCrea, I.W., M. Lockwood, J. Moen, F. Pitout, P. Eglitis, A.D. Aylward, J-C. Cerisier, A. Thorolfsson, S.E. Milan, Ann. Geophys., 18, 1009-1026, 2000

A self-consistent estimate of O+ + N2-rate coefficient and total EUV flux with λ < 1050 Å using EISCAT observations

Mikhailov, V., K. Schlegel, Ann. Geophys., 18, 1164–1171, 2000

On the electron distribution function in the F region and airglow enhancements during HF modification experiments

Mishin, E.V., H.C. Carlson, T. Hagfors, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 2857–2860, 2000

Observations of interplanetary scintillation during the 1998 whole sun month: a comparison between EISCAT, ORT and Nagoya data

Moran, P.J., S. Ananthakrishnan, V. Balasubramian, A.R. Breen, A. Canals, R. Fallows, P.Janardhan, M. Tokumaru, P.J.S. Williams, Ann. Geophys., 18, 1003-1008, 2000

Comparison study of neutral wind derived from EISCAT radar and MF radar at Tromsø

Morise, K., MSc Thesis, Nagoya University, 2000

Non-stationary Alfvén resonator: New results on Pc1 pearls and IPDP events

Mursula, K., K. Prikner, F.Z. Feygin, T. Bräysy, J. Kangas, R. Kerttula, P. Pollari, T. Pikkarainen, O.A. Pokhotelov, J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 62, 299-309, 2000

A case study of the auroral E region neutral wind on a quiet summer day: Comparison of three methods of the EISCAT UHF radar for deriving the E region wind

Nozawa, S., A. Brekke, Radio Sci., 35, 845-863, 2000

Simultaneous EISCAT Svalbard and VHF radar observations of ion upflows at different aspect angles

Ogawa, Y., R. Fujii, S.C. Buchert, S. Nozawa, S. Watanabe, A.P. van Eyken, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 81-84, 2000

Frequency dependent power fluctuations: A feature of the ESR system or physical

Ogawa, Y., F. Forme, S.C. Buchert, Ann. Geophys., 18, 1224-1230, 2000

Upgraded ground-based facilities for coordinated observations with Cluster: Opportunities for magnetospheric research

Opgenoorth, H.J., P. Eglitis, M. Lockwood, Proceedings of the Cluster-II Workshop on Multiscale/Multipoint Plasma Measurements, ESA-SP-449, 79-88, 2000

Precipitation of energetic electrons into the high-latitude ionosphere in the morning local time sectors

Osepian, A.P., N.V. Smirnova, S. Kirkwood, Cosmic Res., 38, 33-37, 2000

Effects of atmospheric oscillations on the field-aligned ion motions in the polar F-region

Oyama, S., S. Nozawa, S.C. Buchert, M. Ishii, S. Watari, E. Sagawa, W. Kofman, J. Lilensten, R. Fujii, Ann. Geophys., 18, 1154-1163, 2000

Numerical modeling of the auroral electrojet disturbances produced by HF ionosphere heating

Pashin, A.B., E. Yu. Grazhdantseva, A. L. Kotikov, M. I. Pudovkin, T. Bösinger, M. T. Rietveld, Proc. 5th International Conference on Substorms, 16-20 May, ESA SP-443, 537-540, St. Petersburg, Russia, 2000

Non-stationary Alfvén resonator: vertical profiles of wave characteristics

Prikner, K., K. Mursula, F.Z. Feygin, J. Kangas, R. Kerttula, T. Pikkarainen, O.A. Pokhotelov, V. Vagner, J. Atm. Solar-Terr. Phys., 62, 311-322, 2000

Multi-instrument probing of the polar ionosphere under steady northward IMF

Pryse, S.E., A.M. Smith, L. Kersley, I.K. Walker, C.N. Mitchell, J. Moen, R.W. Smith, Ann. Geophys., 18, 90-98, 2000

Multi-instrument study of magnetopause reconnection in the summer ionosphere

Pryse, S.E., A.M. Smith, I.K. Walker, L. Kersley, Ann. Geophys., 18, 1118-1127, 2000

Electron temperature control of PMSE*

Rapp, M., F.-J. Lubken, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 20, 3285-3288, 2000

Interstellar scintillation of pulsar B0809+74

Rickett, B., W. Coles, J. Markkanen, Atmospheric Physics Journal, 533, 304-319, 2000

Measurements of HF-enhanced plasma and ion lines at EISCAT with high altitude resolution

Rietveld, M. T., B. Isham, H. Kohl, C. La Hoz, T. Hagfors, J. Geophys. Res., 105, A4, 7429-7439, 2000

FAST observations of ULF waves injected into the magnetosphere by means of modulated RF heating of the auroral electrojet

Robinson, T.R., R. Strangeway, D.M. Wright, J.A. Davies, R.B. Horne, T.K. Yeoman, A. J. Stocker, M. Lester, M.T. Rietveld, I.R. Mann, C.W. Carlson, and J.P. McFadden Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 19, 3165-3168, 2000

EISCAT radar reflection from the vicinity of a noctilucent cloud

Roldugin, V.C., S. Kirkwood, Yu.P. Maltsev, A.A. Galakhov, Phys. Chem. Earth B, 25(5-6), 507-509, 2000

Optical investigations in ERLE project

Romanovsky, Y., V. Alpatov, Yu. Platov, S. Chernouss, M. Kosch, A. Steen, Physics and Chemistry of the Earth (B), 25, 503-506, 2000

Radar investigations of the mesosphere, stratosphere and the troposphere in Svalbard

Röttger, J., Adv. Polar Upper Atmos. Res., 14, 202–220, 2000

Radarmessungen in der sommerlichen polaren Mesopausenregion: Echos aus staubigem Plasma

Röttger, J., J. Klostermeyer, R. Rüster, P. Czechowsky, G. Schmidt, Aktueller Forschungsschwerpunkt MPAe, Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Jahrbuch 1999, 421-431, 2000

First D-region incoherent scatter and PMSE observations with the EISCAT Svalbard Radar (500 MHz) and comparison with PMSE observed with the collocated SOUSY Svalbard Radar (53.5)

Röttger, J., Proc. 9th Workshop on Technical and Scientific Aspects of MST Radar, Toulouse, France 2000, 129–132, (ed. B. Edwards), SCOSTEP Secret., Boulder, 2000

The response of the azimuthal component of the ionospheric electric field to auroral arc brightening

Safargaleev, V., W. Lyatsky, N.G.J. Gazey, P.N. Smith, V. Krivolov, Ann. Geophys., 18, 65-73, 2000

Variations in the azimuthal component of the ionospheric electric field before and after auroral breakup

Safargaleev, V.V., W.B. Lyatsky, P. Smith, V.N. Krivilev, N. Gazey, J. Manninen, K. Kauristie, T. Turunen, A.E. Kozlovsky, Geomagn. and Aeronomy, 40, 171-178, 2000

Effects of kappa distribution electrons on incoherent scatter spectra

Saito, S., S.C. Buchert, S. Nozawa, R. Fujii, Ann. Geophys., 18, 1216-1223, 2000

Analysis of excitation of the 630.0 nm airglow during a heating experiment in Tromsø in February 16, 1999

Sergienko, T., B. Gustavsson, Å. Steen, U. Brändström, M. Rietveld, T.B. Leyser, F. Honary, Journal of Physics and Chemistry of the Earth (B), 25(5), 531-535, 2000

Ion composition in the auroral lower F-region inferred from residuals of ion temperature profiles observed with EISCAT

Shibata, T., H. Matsuya, J. Hoashi, Adv. Space Res., 25(1), 201-210, 2000

Polar patches observed by the ESR and their possible origin in the cusp region

Smith, A.M., S.E. Pryse, L. Kersley, Ann. Geophys., 18, 1043-1053, 2000

The relative importance of ionospheric electric fields and conductivities in the auroral electrojets

Tamakoshi, Y., MSc Thesis, Nagoya University, 2000

Irregular structures of the F layer at high latitudes during ionospheric heating

Tereschenko, E. D., M. O. Kozlova, O. V. Evstafiev, B. Z. Khudukon, T. Nygren, M. Rietveld, A. Brekke, Ann. Geophysicae, 18, 9, 1197-1209, 2000

Comparison of the orientation of small scale electron density irregularities and F region plasma flow direction

Tereshchenko, E. D., B.Z. Khudukon, M.O. Kozlova, O.V. Evstafiev, T. Nygren, M.T. Rietveld, A. Brekke, Ann. Geophys., 18, 8, 918-926, 2000

Simultaneous optical and radar signatures of poleward-moving auroral forms

Thorolfsson, A., J-C. Cerisier, M. Lockwood, P.E. Sandholt, C. Senior, M. Lester, Ann. Geophys., 18, 1054-1066, 2000

Irregular structures observed below 71 km in the night-time polar D-region

Thrane, E.V., T.A. Blix, K.R. Svenes, Ann. Geophys., 18, 2, 215-222, 2000

Excitation of Alfvén waves and vortices in the ionospheric Alfvén resonator by modulated powerful radio waves

Trakhtengerts, V.Y., P.P. Belyaev, S.V. Polyakov, A.G. Demekhov, T. Bösinger, J. Atm. Solar-Terr. Phys., 62, 267-276, 2000

Solar Variability and Long-Term Trends in the Ionosphere

Ulich, Th., PhD Thesis, Oulu University, Sodankylä Geophysical Observatory, 2000

Effective recombination coefficient in the lower ionosphere during bursts of auroral electrons

Ulich, Th., E. Turunen, T. Nygrén, Adv. Space. Res., 25, 47-50, 2000

First measurements of tidal modes in the lower thermosphere by the EISCAT Svalbard Radar

van Eyken, A.P, P.J.S. Williams, S.C. Buchert, M. Kunitake, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 931-934, 2000

High-time resolution radar observations of high-latitude flows during an isolated substorm

Wild, J.A., T.K. Yeoman, J.A. Davies, Proceedings of the SuperDARN Workshop, Beechworth, Australia, 2000

Electrodynamics of the auroral ionosphere during magnetospheric substorms

Wild, J.A., University of Leicester, U.K., 2000

A multi-instrument study of spectral width boundary motion in data from the CUTLASS, Finland HF radar

Woodfield, E.E., J.A. Davies, P. Eglitis, M. Lester, Proceedings of the SuperDARN Workshop, Beechworth, Australia, 2000

Space Plasma Exploration by Active Radar (SPEAR): an overview of a future radar facility

Wright, D. M., J. A. Davies, T. R. Robinson, P. J. Chapman, T. K. Yeoman, E. C. Thomas, M. Lester, S. W. H. Cowley, A. J. Stocker, R. B. Horne, F. Honary Ann. Geophysicae, 18, 9, 1248-1255, 2000

Drift resonance and drift bounce resonance energy sources for ULF waves observed in artificially-induced back scatter

Yeoman, T. K., D. M. Wright, SuperDARN Workshop, Beechworth, Australia, 2000

Combined CUTLASS, EISCAT and ESR observations of an isolated substorm

Yeoman, T.K., J.A. Davies, N.M. Wade, G. Provan, S.E. Milan, Ann. Geophys., 18, 1073-1087, 2000

High-latitude observations of ULF waves with large azimuthal wavenumbers

Yeoman, T.K., D.M. Wright, P.J. Chapman, A.B. Stockton-Chalk, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 5453-5462, 2000

Coordinated Akebono and EISCAT observations of suprathermal ion outflows in the nightside inverted-V region

Yoshida, N., S. Watanabe, H. Fukunishi, T. Sakanoi, T. Mukai, H. Hayakawa, A. Matsuoka, Y. Kasahara, R. Fujii, S. Nozawa, and Y. Ogawa J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys, 62, 449-465, 2000

Publications 1999

Number of publications in 1999: 100.

Characteristics of pseudobreakups and substorms observed in the ionosphere, at the geosynchronous orbit, and in the midtail

Aikio, A. T., V. A. Sergeev, M. A. Shukhtina, L. I. Vagina, V. Angelopoulos, G. D. Reeves, J. Geophys. Res., 104, A6, 12,263-12,287, 1999

EISCAT Svalbard radar-derived tidal features in the lower thermosphere as compared with the numerical modelling ATM2

Aso, T., A.P. van Eyken, P.J.S. Williams, Advances in Polar Upper Atmosphere Research, 13, 48-56, 1999

Localised structure in the cusp and high latitude ionosphere: a modelling study

Balmforth, H.F., R.J. Moffett, A.S. Rodger, Ann. Geophys., 17, 455-462, 1999

Erdgebundene Untersuchungen des Space Weather im Bereich der Polarkappe

Bantin, M., K. Schlegel, Kleinheubacher Berichte, 42, 31-36, 1999

Untersuchungen an schwerewelleninduzierten TIDs mit Hilfe des EISCAT Radars

Bantin, M., K. Schlegel, Kleinheubacher Berichte, 42, 78-85, 1999

ELF wave generation in the ionosphere using pulse modulated HF heating: initial tests of a technique for increasing ELF wave generation efficiency

Barr, R., P. Stubbe, M. T. Rietveld, Ann. Geophysicae, 17, 759-769, 1999

First evidence at high latitudes for the ionospheric Alfven resonator

Belyaev, P.P., T. Bösinger, S.V. Isaev, V. Yu. Trakhtengerts, J. Kangas, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 4305-4317, 1999

Correction to: First evidence at high latitudes for the ionospheric Alfven resonator

Belyaev, P.P., T. Bösinger, S.V. Isaev, V. Yu. Trakhtengerts, J. Kangas, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 10233, 1999

Phenomena observed by HF Long-distance diagnostic tools in the HF modified auroral ionosphere during magnetospheric substorm

Blagoveschenskaya, N. F., V.A. Kornienko, A. Brekke, M.T. Rietveld, M. Kosch, T.D. Borisova, M.V. Krylosov, Radio Sci., 34, 3, 715-724, 1999

Small-scale plasma and charged aerosol variations and their importance for polar mesosphere summer echoes

Blix, T.A., Adv. Space Res., 24, 5, 537-546, 1999

Auroral arc dynamics as a manifestation of magnetotail reconnection

Bogdanova, Y., V.S. Semenov, M.J. Buchan, R.P. Rijnbeek, Problems of Geospace 2, edited by V. S. Semenov, H. K. Biernat, M. V. Kubyshkina, C. J. Farrugia and S. Mühlbachler, Austrian Academy of Sciences Press, pp.237-242, 1999

Response of the Global Magnetosperic Convection to Substorm onset

Borälv, E., MSc Thesis, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala Division, Scientific Report, 1999

Interplanetary scintillation observations of high-speed flow in the low-latitude solar wind, Solar Wind 9

Breen, A.R., D. Biesecker, R.A. Fallows, A. Lecinski, Z. Mikic, P.J. Moran, P.J.S. Williams, Proceedings of the Ninth International Solar Wind Conference, Nantucket, Massachusetts, 1998, pp. 317-320, AIP conference proceedings 471, 1999

Interplanetary scintillation measurements of the solar wind during Whole Sun Month: linking coronal and in-situ observations

Breen, A.R., Z. Mikic, J.A. Linker, A.J. Lazarus, B.J. Thompson, J. Moran, C.A. Varley, P.J.S. Williams, D.A. Biesecker, A. Lecinski J. Geophys. Res., 104, 9847-9870, 1999

ALIS observations of heater induced airglow at high latitudes

Brändström U., T. Leyser, Å. Steen, M.T. Rietveld, B. Gustavsson, T. Aso, M. Ejiri, Proceedings 14th ESA Symposium on European Rocket and Balloon Programmes and Related Research, ESA SP-437, 389, ESA Publ. Div., Noordwijk, 1999

Unambiguous evidence of HF pump-enhanced airglow at auroral latitudes

Brändström, B. U. E., T. B. Leyser, Å. Steen, M. T. Rietveld, B. Gustavsson, T. Aso, M. Ejiri, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 23, 3561-3564, 1999

ALIS observations of heater induced airglow at high latitudes, Proceedings 14th ESA Symposium on European Rocket and Balloon Programmes and Related Research

Brändström, U. , T. Leyser, Å. Steen, M. T. Rietveld, B. Gustavsson, T. Aso, M. Ejiri, ESA SP-437, 389, 1999

Optical and Radar Studies of the Nightside Auroral Ionosphere

Buchan, M., Phil. thesis, University of Sussex, 1999

Characteristics of poleward and equatorward moving auroral arcs in the nightside ionosphere

Buchan, M.J., R.P. Rijnbeek, P.N. Smith, Y.V. Bogdanova, V.S. Semenov, I.W. McCrea, B. Holmeslet, J. Kultima, Problems of Geospace 2, edited by V. S. Semenov, H. K. Biernat, M. V. Kubyshkina, C. J. Farrugia and S. Mühlbachler, Austrian Academy of Sciences Press, pp.243-248, 1999

Ionospheric conductivity modulation in ULF pulsations

Buchert, S., R. Fujii, K.-H. Glassmeie, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 10,119-10,133, 1999

Naturally enhanced ion-acoustic lines seen with the ESR

Buchert, S.C., A.P. van Eyken, T. Ogawa, S. Watanabe, Adv. Space Res., 23, 1699-1704, 1999

Global transport and localized layering of metallic ions in the upper atmosphere

Carter, L., J. Forbes, Ann. Geophys., 17, 190-209, 1999

A comparison of velocity measurements from the CUTLASS Finland radar and the EISCAT UHF system

Davies, J.A., M. Lester, S.E. Milan, T.K. Yeoman, Ann. Geophys., 17, 892-902, 1999

Solar cycle and seasonal dependence of ion frictional heating

Davies, J.A., M. Lester, I.W. McCrea, Ann. Geophys., 17, 682-691, 1999

The relationship between electric fields, conductances and currents in the high latitude ionosphere: A statistical study using EISCAT data

Davies, J.A., M. Lester, Ann. Geophys., 17, 43-52, 1999

Negative ions in the auroral mesosphere during a PCA event around sunset

del Pozo, C. F., E. Turunen, Th. Ulich, Ann. Geophys., 17, 782-793, 1999

The use and understanding of SuperDARN raw data

Eglitis, P., Proceed. of the Super-DARN workshop, 1999

Co-ordinated observations with the ESR and CUTLASS in December 1998

Eglitis, P., H.J. Opgenoorth, F. Pitout, J. Moen, U.P. Løvhaug, I.W. McCrea, F. Forme, R. Fujii, S. Buchert, A. Huuskonen proceed. of the SuperDARN workshop, 1999

Japanese research project on arctic and Antarctic observations of the middle atmosphere

Ejiri, M., T. Aso, M. Okada, M. Tsutsumi, M. Taguchi, N. Sato, S. Okano, Adv. Space Res., 24, 12, 1689-1692, 1999

Auroral electrojet dynamics during magnetic storms, connection with plasma precipitation and large-scale structure of the magnetospheric magnetic field

Feldstein, Y., L. Gromova, A. Grafe, C.-I. Meng, V. Kalegaev, I. Alexeev, Y. Sumaruk, Ann. Geophys., 17, 497-507, 1999

Parametric decay of beam driven Langmuir wave and enhanced ion-acoustic fluctuations in the upper ionosphere: a weak turbulence approach

Forme, F., Ann. Geophys., 17, 1172-1181, 1999

Enhanced ion acoustic fluctuations and ion outflows

Forme, F., D. Fontaine, Ann. Geophys., 17, 182-189, 1999

A multipoint study of a substorm occurring on 7 December 1992 and its theoretical implications

Fox, N.J., S.W.H. Cowley, V.N. Davda, G. Enno, E. Friis-Christensen, R.A. Greenwald, M.R. Hairston, M.G. Kivelson, M. Lester, M. Lockwood, H. Lühr, D.K. Milling, J.S. Murphree, M. Pinnock, and G.D. Reeves Ann. Geophys., 17, 1396-1384, 1999

The D-region background at high latitudes

Friedrich, M., S. Kirkwood, Adv. Space Res., 25, 15-23, 1999

Statistical characteristics of electromagnetic energy transfer between the magnetosphere, the ionosphere, and the thermosphere

Fujii, R., S. Nozawa, S.C. Buchert, A. Brekke, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 2357-2365, 1999

Effect of suprathermal electrons on the intensity and Doppler frequency of electron plasma lines

Guio P., J. Lilensten,, Ann. Geophys., 17, 903-912, 1999

Mesospheric velocities and buoyancy subrange spectral slopes determined over Svalbard by ESR

Hall, C., T. Aso, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 12, 1685-1688, 1999

Seasonal variation of turbulent energy dissipation rates in the polar mesosphere: a comparison of methods

Hall, C.M., U.-P. Hoppe, T.A. Blix, E.V. Thrane, A.H. Manson, C.E. Meek, Earth Plan. Space, 51, 515-524, 1999

Trough observations with the EISCAT radars, auroral imaging system ALIS and FAST satellite

Hedin, M., A. Pellinen-Wannberg, I. Häggström, L. Andersson, U. Brändstöm, B. Gustavsson, Å, Steen, A. Westman, G. Wannberg, T. van Eyken, T. Aso, C. Cattell, C. Carlsson, and D. Klumpar RVK-99, (proceedings of Swedish URSI meeting), Kungl. Vetenskapsakademien, Stockholm, 113-117, 1999

First direct observations of the reduced striations at pump frequencies close to the electron gyroharmonics

Honary, F., T. R. Robinson, D. M. Wright, A. J. Stocker, M. T. Rietveld, Annales Geophysicae, 17, 9, 1235-1238, 1999

Cavitating Langmuir turbulence observed during EISCAT high latitude ionospheric interaction experiments

Isham, B., C. La Hoz, M. T. Rietveld, T. Hagfors, T. B. Leyser, Physical Review Letters, 83, 2576-2579, 1999

Aspect angle dependence of HF enhanced incoherent backscatter

Isham, B., M. T. Rietveld, T. Hagfors, C. LaHoz, E. Mishin, W. Kofman, T. B. Leyser, A. P. van Eyken, Adv. Space. Res., 24/8, 1003-1006, 1999

A search for the location of the HF excitation of enhanced ion acoustic and Langmuir waves wit EISCAT and the Tromsø heater

Isham, B., T. Hagfors, E. Mishin, M. Rietveld, C. LaHoz, W. Kofman, T. Leyser, Radiophysics & Quantum electronics, 42, 7, 607-618, 1999

Observations of the response time of high-latitude ionospheric convention and variations in the interplanetary field using EISCAT and IMP-8 data

Ishii, M., S. Oyama, S. Nozawa, R. Fujii, E. Sagawa, S. Watari, and H. Shinagawa, Khan, H., and S.W.H. Cowley, Ann. Geophys., 17, 1306-1335, 1999

Response of the high-latitude ionospheric convention to changes in the interplanetary medium

Khan, H., University of Leicester, 1999

The Morphology of Auroral Optical Emissions, Riometer Absorption and Energy of the Precipitating Particles

Kosch, M.J., F. Honary, N. Stamatiou, C.F. del Pozo, T. Hagfors, proceedings of the 25th Annual European Meeting (1998) on Atmospheric Studies by Optical Methods, Granada, Spain, 1999

Electron density distribution in the magnetosphere

Laakso, H.D., H.J. Opgenoorth, J.R. Wygant, J. Clemmons, P. Escoubet, M. Johnson, N. Maynard, F. S. Mozer, R.F. Pfaff, J. Scudder Proc. 31st ESLAB Symposium on Correlated Phenomena at the Sun, in the Heliosphere and in Geospace, European Space Agency, Noordwijk, Holland, ESA SP-415, 1999

Nonlinear plasma processes studied by electromagnetic HF pumping of the ionospheric F-region

Leyser, T.B., P.A. Bernhardt, F.T. Djuth, Review of Radio Science 1996-1999, edited by W.R. Stone, Oxford Science Publ., 669685, 1999

Météo Spatiale: la Course aux Prévisions

Lilensten, J., P.-L. Blelly, La Recherche, 320, 50-53, 1999

Du soleil á la Terre: Aéronomie et météorologie de l’Espace

Lilensten, J., P.-L. Blelly, PUG., 413, 1999

Re-configuration and closure of lobe flux by reconnection during northward IMF: evidence for signatures in cusp/cleft auroral emissions

Lockwood M., J. Moen, Ann. Geophys., 17, 996-1011, 1999

Comment on A statistical study of the ionospheric convection response to changing IMF conditions using the Assimilative Mapping of Ionospheric Electrodynamics technique by A.J. Ridley et al.

Lockwood, M., S.W.H. Cowley, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 4387-4391, 1999

Momentum balance of dayside E region neutral winds during geomagnetically quiet summer days

Maeda, S., H. Fujiwara, S. Nozawa, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 19,871-19,879, 1999

Observation of nonlinear interactions in large-scale density enhancements of the high-latitude ionosphere

Masson, A., F. Lefeuvre, Z. Yu Zhao, D. Lagoutte, J.-L Rauch, J. Geophys. Res., 104, A10, 22,499-22,510, 1999

Study on the ionospheric conductivity in the auroral region

Matsuya, H., MEng Thesis, The University of Electro-Communications, 1999

Coherent HF radar backscatter characteristics associated with auroral forms identified by incoherent radar techniques: a comparison of CUTLASS and EISCAT observations

Milan, S.E., J.A. Davies, M. Lester, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 22591-22604, 1999

Source Processes in the High-Latitude Ionosphere

Moore, T.E., R. Lundin, D. Alcaydé, M. André, S.B. Ganguli, M. Temerin, A. Yau, Chapter 2 in ‘Source and Loss Processes of Magnetospheric Plasma’, , B. Hultqvist, M. Øieroset, G. Paschmann, and R. Treumann (eds.), Space Science Series of Issi N°6, Space Science Reviews, 88 N° 1-2, 7-84, 1999

tudy of a substorm in the early morning sector with Eqliuator-S and Geotail

Nakamura, R., G. Haerendel, W. Baumjohann, A. Vaivads, H. Kucharek, B. Klecker, E. Georgescu, T. Mukai, S. Kokubun, P Eglitis Ann. Geophys., 17, 1602-1610, 1999

Studies of the auroral E region neutral wind through a solar cycle: Quiet days

Nozawa, S., A. Brekke, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 45-66, 1999

Seasonal variation of the auroral E-region neutral wind for different solar activities

Nozawa, S., A. Brekke, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 61, 585-605, 1999

Temporal development of the ion upflow in the topside ionosphere using EISCAT data

Ogawa, Y., MSc Thesis, Nagoya University, 1999

Ionosfäärin kuumennuslaitteistojen historiaa. XIX Geofysiikan päivät, Sodankylä 14.-15.6.1999

Oikarinen, A., (toim. J. Kultima ja J. Manninen/ Geofysiikan seura), 179-184, 1999

Keinotekoisten VLF-aaltojen synnyttäminen ionosfääriin kuumennussuuntaa moduloimalla. XIX Geofysiikan päivät

Oikarinen, A., J. Manninen, A. Väänänen, J. Kultima, T. Turunen, Sodankylä 14.-15.6.1999 (toim. J. Kultima ja J. Manninen/ Geofysiikan seura), 61-66, 1999

Diurnal and Seasonal Variations of the Energy Spectrum of Precipitating Electrons Derived from Electron Concentration Measurement Data Obtained by the Method of Incoherent Scattering of Radio Waves

Osepian, A.P., N. V. Smirnova, S. Kirkwood, Cosmic Research, 37, 4, 326-333, 1999

Leonid observations with the EISCAT incoherent scatter radars

Pellinen-Wannberg, A., G. Wannberg, A. Westman, RVK-99, (proceedings of Swedish URSI meeting), Kungl. Vetenskapsakademien, Stockholm, 122-125, 1999

Meteorskur värdig millennieskiftet?

Pellinen-Wannberg, A., G. Wannberg, Forskning och framsteg, 7, 8-13, 1999

A three-dimensional meteor head echo Doppler shift method for the EISCAT UHF radar

Pellinen-Wannberg, A., A. Westman, G. Wannberg, Meteoroids 1998 proceed., Astron. Inst., Slovak Acad. Sci., 83-86, 1999

A numerical method to compute Euler potentials for non dipolar magnetic fields

Peymirat C., D. Fontaine, Ann. Geophys., 17, 328-337, 1999

Solving the range-Doppler dilemma with ambiguity-free measurements developed for Incoherent Scatter radars

Pirttilä, J., A. Huuskonen, M. Lehtinen, COST 75, Advanced weather radar systems International seminar, 557-568, Locarno, Switzerland, 1999

Dynamics of the dayside aurora and distribution of the electric fields during the breakup of auroral substorms

Pudovkin, M.I., G.V. Starkov, P.N. Smith, R.P. Rijnbeek, Geomagnetism and Aeronomy (in Russian), 1999

Non-magnetic aspect angle sensitive auroral echoes from the lower E region observed at 50 MHz

Rüster, R., K. Schlegel, Ann. Geophys., 17, 1284-1292, 1999

Radar systems in ionospheric research

Röttger, J., Modern Radio Science, edited by M.A. Stuchly, International Union of Radio Science and Oxford University Press, 213-247, 1999

Incoherent scatter and MST radar observations for studies of the Arctic middle atmosphere

Röttger, J., Proceedings of the International Workshop on the Arctic Atmosphere Observation, 15-17 December 1998, Tokyo, published by Communications Research Laboratory, Tokyo, Japan, 129-136, 1999

Das Weltraumwetter und seine Auswirkungen

Schlegel, K., Kleinheubacher Berichte, 42, 27-30, 1999

Schwerewellen in der hohen Atmosphäre

Schlegel, K., Physik in unserer Zeit, 30/3, 108-113, 1999

Das Weltraumwetter

Schlegel, K., R. Schwenn, Physik in unserer Zeit, 30/6, 240-246, 1999

The storm of 10 January 1997: electrodynamics of the high latitude E region from EISCAT data

Schlegel, K., P.N. Collis, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 61, 217-222, 1999

Schumann resonance parameter changes during high-energy particle precipitation

Schlegel, K., M. Füllekrug, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 10,111-10,118, 1999

Coherent EISCAT Svalbard Radar spectra from the dayside cusp/cleft and their implications for transient field-aligned currents

Sedgemore-Schulthess, K.J.F., M. Lockwood, T.S. Trondsen, B.S. Lanchester, M.H. Rees, D.A. Lorentzen, J. Moen, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 24613, 1999

A new mechanism for interpreting the motion of auroral arcs in the nightside ionosphere

Semenov, V.S., Y.V. Bogdanova, R.P. Rijnbeek, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 2367-2370, 1999

Ion composition in the auroral lower F-region inferred from residuals of ion temperature profiles observed with EISCAT

Shibata, T., H. Matsuya, J. Hoashi, Adv. Space Res., 25, 201-210, 1999

Simulation of gyro lines for the EISCAT Svalbard radar

Shume, E. B., MSc Thesis, University of Tromsø, 1999

On the usefulness of E-region electron temperatures for the extraction of thermospheric parameters: a case study

St.-Maurice, J.-P., C. Cussenot, W. Kofman, Ann. Geophys., 17, 1182-1198, 1999

Anomalous Ion Spectra and Ion Outflow Observed with the EISCAT Svalbard Radar

Stromme, A., MSc Thesis, University of Tromsø, 1999

Study of the relationships between the conductivity and the electric field in the polar ionosphere using EISCAT CP-1 data

Sugino, M., MSc Thesis, Nagoya University, 1999

Geophysical situation during the Isbørn-1 campaign from Svalbard

Svenes, K.R., C.M. Hall, A.P. van Eyken, Proceedings 14th ESA Symposium on European Rocket and Balloon Programmes and Related Research, Potsdam, Germany, 31 May – 3 June 1999, ESA SP-437, September 1999, 1999

Anisotropy of ionospheric irregularities determined from the amplitude of satellite signals at a single receiver

Tereshchenko, E.D., B.Z. Khudukon, M.O. Kozlova, T. Nygrén, Ann. Geophys., 17, 508-518, 1999

Irregular structures observed in the night-time polar D-region

Thrane, E.V., T.A. Blix, K.R. Svenes, Proceedings, ESA-SP 437, 399-400, 1999

Effective recombination coefficient in the lower ionosphere during bursts of auroral electrons

Ulich, T., E. Turunen, T. Nygrén, Adv. Space Res., 25, 47-50, 1999

Atmospheric Trends Above Finland: I Mesosphere and Thermosphere

Ulich, Th., E. Turunen, A. Karinen, R. Kivi, E. Kyrö, Geophysica, 35, 59-69, 1999

Camera calibration by an integration sphere for the auroral tomography observation

Urashima, A., T. Aso, M. Ejiri, Å. Steen, U. Brändström, B. Gustavsson, Advances in Polar Upper Atmosphere Research, 13, 79 – 88, 1999

Magnetospheric and solar wind signatures in HF radar data

Uspensky, M., P. Eglitis, H. Opgenoorth, G. Starkov, T. Pulkkinen, R. Pellinen, Proceedings of SuperDARN annual meeting, Reykjavik, 57.1-57.4, 1999

Observations of plasma density structures in association with the passage of traveling convection vortices and the occurrence of large plasma jets

Valladares, C. E., D. Alcaydé, J. V. Rodriguez, J. M. Ruohoniemi, A. P. Van Eyken, Ann. Geophys., 17, 1020-1039, 1999

Observation of the formation of polar patches using EISCAT, Sondrestrom and SuperDARN radars

Valladares, C.E., D. Alcaydé, J.V. Rodriguez, J.M. Ruohoniemi, A.P. van Eyken, Ann. Geophys., 17, 1020-1039, 1999

The relationship between E-region electron density and the power of coherent echoes at 45 MHz

Williams, P.J.S., B. Jones, A.V. Kustov, M.V. Uspensky, Radio Sci., 34, 449-458, 1999

Modelling the OI 630.0 and 557.7 nm thermospheric dayglow during EISCAT-WINDII coordinated measurements

Witasse, O., J. Lilensten, C. Lathuilère, P.-L. Blelly, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 24,639-24,655, 1999

CUTLASS observations of a high-m ULF wave and its consequences for the DOPE HF Doppler sounder

Wright, D.M., T.K. Yeoman, Annales Geophysicae, 17, 11, 1493-1497, 1999

High resolution bistatic HF radar observations of ULF waves in artificially generated backscatter

Wright, D.M. , T.K. Yeoman, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 18, 2825-2829, 1999

High resolution bistatic radar observations of ULF waves in artificially generated backscatter

Wright, D.M., T.K. Yeoman, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 2825-2828, 1999

A new data acquisition concept for digital ionosondes: Phase-based echo recognition and real-time parameter estimation

Wright, J.W., M.V. Pitteway, Radio Sci., 37, 871-882, 1999

Publications 1998

Number of publications in 1998: 111.

Validation of CUTLASS HF radar gravity wave observing capability using EISCAT CP-1 data

Arnold, N.F., T.B. Jones, T.R. Robinson, A.J. Stocker, J.A. Davies, Ann. Geophys., 16, 1392-1399, 1998

Modelling studies of the effects of cusp inputs on the polar ionosphere

Balmforth, H.F., R.J. Moffett, A.S. Rodger, Adv. Space Res., 22, 1391-1394, 1998

Enhanced ELF wave generation efficiency using ‘O’ mode HF heating in the ionosphere: An instrumental Explanation

Barr, R., P. Stubbe, M. T. Rietveld, E. Nielsen, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 18, 3489-3492, 1998

The generation of ELF and VLF radio waves in the ionosphere using powerful HF transmitters

Barr, R., Adv. Space Res., 21, 5, 677-688, 1998

Study on the relative phase between plasma fluctuations associated with TIDs

Beniya, M., MEng Thesis, The University of Electro-Communications, 1998

Two dimensional mapping of the plasma density in the upper atmosphere with computerized ionospheric tomography (CIT)

Bernhardt, P.A., R.P. McCoy, K.F. Dymond, J.M. Picone, R.R. Meier, F. Kamalabadi, D.M. Cotton, S. Charkrabarti, T.A. Cook, J.S. Vickers, A.W. Stephan, L. Kersley, S.E. Pryse, I.K. Walker, C.N. Mitchell, P.R. Straus, H. Na, C. Biswas, G.S. Bust, G.R. Kronschnabl, and T.D. Raymund Physics of Plasmas, 5, 2010-2021, 1998

Geophysical phenomena excited by the Tromsø HF Heater action on the nightside auroral E-region

Blagoveschenskaya, N. F., T. D. Borisova, V. A. Kornienko, R. Yu. Lukyanova, O. A. Troshichev, A. L. Kotikov, A. Brekke, M. T. Rietveld, Substorms-4, 673-6765, Ed. S. Kokubun and Y. Kamide, 1998

Geophysical phenomena during an ionospheric modification experiment at Tromsø

Blagoveschenskaya, N. F., V. A. Kornienko, A. V. Petlenko, A. Brekke, M. T. Rietveld, Ann. Geophysicae, 16, 10, 1212-1225, 1998

Stimulated emissions around second harmonic of Tromsø heater frequency observed by long-distance diagnostic HF tools

Blagoveschenskaya, N. F., V. A. Kornienko, M. T. Rietveld, B. Thide, A. Brekke, I. V. Moskvin, S. Nozdrachev, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 6, 873-876, 1998

Phenomena observed by HF long-distance diagnostic tools in the HF modified auroral ionosphere during magnetospheric substorm

Blagoveshchenskaya, N. F., V.A. Kornienko, A. Brekke, M.T. Rietveld, M. Kosch, T.D. Borisova, M. V. Krylosov, Radio Sci., 34, 715-724, 1998

Characteristics of reconnection events in the magnetotail based on auroral arc motion in the ionosphere, in Proceedings of the 21st Annual Meeting Physics of Auroral Phenomena

Bogdanova, Y.V., V.S. Semenov, M.J. Buchan, R.P. Rijnbeek, Proceedings of the 21st Annual Meeting Physics of Auroral Phenomena, Apatity, 27-30, 1998

Interplanetary scintillation observations of interaction regions in the solar wind

Breen, A.R., P.J. Moran, C.A. Varley, W.P. Wilkinson, P.J.S. Williams, W.A. Coles, A. Lecinski, J. Markkanen, Ann. Geophys., 16, 1265-1282, 1998

On the height distribution of auroral E-region currents

Brekke, A., R. Fujii, Y. Kamide, S. Nozawa, Substorms-4, 67-72, Editors S. Kokubun and Y. Kamide, Terra Sci. Pub. Co./Kluwer Academic, Tokyo/Dordrecht, 1998

On the Pedersen current which is carried by electrons

Buchert, S.C., S. Saito, Substorms-4, 485-490, Editors S. Kokubun and Y. Kamide, Terra Sci. Pub. Co./Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1998

Mesospheric observations with the EISCAT UHF radar during polar cap absorption events: 3. Comparison with simultaneous EISCAT VHF measurements

Collis, P.N., M.T. Rietveld, Ann. Geophys., 16, 10, 1355-1366, 1998

Plasma flow in the coupled magnetosphere-ionosphere system and its relationship to the substorm cycle

Cowley, S.W.H., H. Khan, A. Stockton-Chalk, in Substorms-4, edited by S. Kokobun and Y. Kamide, Terra Sci. Publ. Co., Tokyo, 623-628, 1998

Excitation of flow in the Earth’s magnetosphere-ionosphere system: observations by incoherent-scatter radar

Cowley, S.W.H., Polar Cap Boundary Phenomena , 127-140, edited by A. Egeland, J. Moen, and M. Lockwood, Kluwer Academic Publ., Dordrecht, 1998

Correction to A statistical study of ion heating observed by EISCAT

Davies, J.A., M. Lester, I.W. McCrea, Ann. Geophys., 12, 477-478, 1998

Ion line in the D and E-regions from EISCAT observations and the Lancaster-Sodankyla model

del Pozo C.F., A.D. Aylward, Adv. Space Res., 21, 905-909, 1998

New techniques for auroral irregularity studies with COSCAT

Eglitis P., I.W. McCrea, T.R. Robinson, T. Nygrén, K. Schlegel, T. Turunen, T.B. Jones, Ann. Geophys., 12, 1241-1250, 1998

The phase speed of artificial field-aligned irregularities observed by CUTLASS during HF modification of the auroral ionosphere

Eglitis, P., T. R. Robinson, M. T. Rietveld, D. M. Wright, G. E. Bond, J. Geophys. Res., 103 , A2, 2253-2259, 1998

Investigations of the phase speed and spectral width of high-latitude plasma irregularities

Eglitis, P., T.R. Robinson, Adv. Space Res., 21, 1361-1364, 1998

The phase speed of artificial irregularities observed by CUTLASS during HF modification of the auroral ionosphere

Eglitis, P.E., T.R. Robinson, M.T. Rietveld, D.M. Wright, G.E. Bond, J. Geophys. Res., 103, A2, 2253-2259, 1998

tudy of the polar wind and ion outflow with the EISCAT CP7 program

Endo, M., MSc Thesis, Nagoya University, 1998

Large perpendicular velocity fluctuations observed in the topside ionosphere

Forme, F., D. Fontaine, M.A.L. Persson, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 4001, 1998

Enhanced ion acoustic fluctuations and ion outflows

Forme, F., D. Fontaine, Ann. Geophys., 17,182-17,189, 1998

A statistical study of diurnal, seasonal and solar cycle variations of F-region and topside auroral upflows by EISCAT between 1984 and 1996

Foster, C., M. Lester, J.A. Davies, Ann. Geophys., 16, 1144-1158, 1998

Optical tomography of the aurora and EISCAT

Frey, H.U., S. Frey, B.S. Lanchester, M. Kosch, Ann. Geophys., 16, 1332-1342, 1998

The motion of ions in the ionosphere

Fujii, R., S. Nozawa, S. C. Buchert, A. Brekke, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 20,685-20,695, 1998

Study on neutral wind contribution to the electrodynamics in the polar ionosphere using EISCAT CP-1 data

Fujii, R., S. Nozawa, N. Matuura, A. Brekke, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 14,731-14,739, 1998

On the improvement of analytical calculations of auroral ion velocity distribution using recent Monte Carlo results

Gaimard, P., J-P St.-Maurice, C. Lathuillere, D. Hubert, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 4079, 1998

Proton transport model in the ionosphere. 2: Influence of angular redistribution on proton beam

Galand, M., J. Lilensten, W. Kofman, D. Lummerzheim, Ann. Geophys., 16, 1308-16, 1321, 1998

Observations of Auroral Plasma Lines

Grydeland, T., MSc Thesis, University of Tromsø, 1998

Studies of ionospheric parameters by means of electron plasma lines observed by EISCAT

Guio, P., PhD thesis, University of Tromsø & Université Joseph Fourier, Grenoble, 1998

Electron velocity distribution function in a plasma with temperature gradient and in the presence of suprathermal electrons: application to incoherent scatter plasma lines

Guio, P., J. Lilensten, W. Kofman, N. Bjørna, Ann. Geophys., 16, 16,1226-16,1240, 1998

Modelling turbulent energy dissipation in the highlatitude mesosphere

Hall, C., A. Brekke, O. Martynenko, A. Namgaladze, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 60, 331-336, 1998

Tidal signatures in mesospheric kinetic energy dissipation rates determined by EISCAT

Hall, C.M., Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 1941-1944, 1998

Estimates of turbulent energy dissipation rates from determinations of characteristic vertical wavenumbers by EISCAT

Hall, C.M., U.-P. Hoppe, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 4075-4078, 1998

Construction of ion composition model in the auroral lower-F region

Hoashi, J., MEng Thesis, The University of Electro-Communications, 1998

Ten years of comparative incoherent scatter radar observations of HF-pump-induced Langmuir turbulence at Arecibo and EISCAT: 1986 to 1995

Isham, B., C. La Hoz, T. Hagfors, M. T. Rietveld, (manuscript), 1998

The current voltage relationship revisited: Exact and approximate formulas with almost general validity for hot magnetospheric electrons for bi-Maxwellian and kappa distributions

Janhunen,P., A. Olsson, Ann. Geophys., 16, 292-297, 1998

Occurrence and characteristics of high-latitude mesospheric echoes at MF: observations by Halley and Tromsø dynasondes,

Jones, G.O.L., C.J. Davis, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 60, 595-605, 1998

Revontulet – kansankäsityksistä tutkimuksee

Kaila, Kari, Tähtitieteellisen yhdistyksen URSA:n julkaisu n:o 65, 299 pp., ISBN 951-9269-90-8, Kirjapaino Gummerus, Jyväskylä, 1998

Solar Wind Control of Magnetosphere Dynamics: Observational and Modelling Results

Karlsson, P., Licentiate Thesis, 1998

Ionospheric signatures of transient plasma sheet flows: Wind and ground-based observations compared

Kauristie, K., V.A. Sergeev, M. Kubyshkina, A. Huuskonen, T.I. Pulkkinen, A. Pajunpää, H.J.Opgenoorth, T. Phan, R.L. Lin, V. Angelopoulos Proc. of the 4tlh International Conference on Substorms, ICS4, Lake Hainana, Japan, Terra Scient. Publ. Comp., Tokyo, Japan, in press, 1998

Ionosfärin elektronilampotilan mallintamen kuumennuskokeessa

Kero, Antti, Thesis (submitted), Oulu University, 1998

Calculated and observed ionospheric parameters for a Magion 2 passage and EISCAT data on July 31, 1990

Kornekov, Y., V. Klimenko, M. Förster, F. Bessarab, V. Surotkin, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 14697, 1998

Sunrise effect on chorus type VLF emissions

Kornilov, I.A., J. Manninen, J. Kultima, T. Turunen, Geomagn. Aeron, 38, 155-160, 1998

Fluktuationen der Leitfähigkeits-Gezeiten und ihre Auswirkung auf magnetische Variationen

Kosiek, A., K. Schlegel, Kleinheubacher Berichte, 41, 155-158, 1998

Parametric excitation of lower hybrid waves by Z-mode waves near electron cyclotron harmonics at Tromso*

Kuo, S. P., E. Koretzky, M. C. Lee, J. Geophys. Res., 103, A10, 23373-23379, 1998

Oscillations of Magnetospheric Boundaries Driven by IMF Rotations

Laakso, D., H.D. Fairfield, M. Collier, H. J. Opgenoorth, T.D. Phan, D.G. Sibeck, B.L. Giles, H.J. Singer, R.P. Lepping, R.P. Lin, F.S. Mozer, R. F. Pfaff, R. Tsuruda, and J.R. Wygant Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 3007-3010, 1998

Auroral emission bursts driven by solar wind disturbances

Laakso, H.D., H.J. Opgenoorth, K. Kauristie, M. Syrjäsuo, A. Viljanen, P. Eglitis, N. Fox, R. P. Lepping, G.P. Parks, T.D. Phan, and R.P. Lin n Proc. of the 4th International Conference on Substorms, ICS4, Lake Hamana, Japan, Terra Sci. Publ. Comp., Tokyo, Japan, pp 283-286, 1998

Ionospheric response to variable electric fields in small scale auroral structure

Lanchester, B.S., M.H. Rees, K.J.F. Sedgemore, J.R. Palmer, H.U. Frey, K.U. Kaila, Ann. Geophys., 16, 1343-1354, 1998

Randomization of alternating codes: improving incoherent scatter measurements by reducing correlations of gated autocorrelation function estimates

Lehtinen, M.S., A. Huuskonen, M. Markkanen, Radio Sci., 32/6, 2271-2282, 1998

Proton-Electron precipitation effects on the electron production and density above EISCAT and ESR

Lilensten, J., M. Galand, Ann. Geophys., 16, 1299-1307, 1998

Ion composition measurements and modelling at altitudes from 140 to 350 km using EISCAT measurements

Litvine, A., W. Kofman, B. Cabrit, Ann. Geophys., 16, 1159-1168, 1998

Solar wind-magnetospheric coupling

Lockwood M., in Proceedings of the International EISCAT School, Cargese, ed. D. Alcyade, 1998

Modelling signatures of pulsed magnetospheric reconnection in cusp ion dispersion signatures seen at middle altitudes

Lockwood M., C.J. Davis, T.G. Onsager, J.A. Scudder, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25(5), 591-594, 10.1029/98GL00185, 1998

Mirroring of Space Physics Databases

Lundquist, D., MSc Thesis, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala Division, Luleå University of Technology, 1998

Superposed epoch analysis applied to large-amplitude travelling convection vortices

Lühr, H., M. Rother, T. Iyemori, T.L. Hansen, R.P. Lepping, Ann. Geophys., 16, 743-753, 1998

Westward-moving dynamic substorm features observed with the IMAGE magnetometer network and other ground-based instruments

Lühr, H., A.D. Aylward, S.C. Buchert, A. Pajunpää, K. Pajunpää, T. Holmboe, S.M. Zalewski, Ann. Geophys., 12, 425-440, 1998

Preface to The Polar cap Thermosphere/Ionosphere and its role in Solar-Terrestrial Physics

Løvhaug, U.P., Adv. Space Res., 22. No. 9, 1998

Case studies of the propagation characteristics of auroral TIDS with EISCAT data using maximum entropy cross-spectral analysis

Ma, S.Y., K. Schlegel, J.S. Xu, Ann. Geophys., 16, 161-167, 1998

Dayside neutral winds in the high-latitude lower thermosphere during geomagnetically quiet summer days

Maeda, S., H. Fujiwara, S. Nozawa, Proc. NIPR Symp. Upper Atmos. Phys., 12, 138-143, 1998

Observations of the electric field fine structure associated with the westward travelling surge and large scale auroral spirals

Marklund, G., T. Karlsson, L.G. Blomberg, P. A. Lindqvist, C.-G. Fälthammar, M.L Johnson, J. S. Murphree, L. Andersson, L. Eliasson, H. J. Opgenoorth, and L. J. Zanetti J. Geophys. Res., 103, 4125-4125, 1998

Physical mechanism of strong negative storm effects in the daytime ionospheric F2 region observed with EISCAT

Mikhailov, A., K. Schlegel, Ann. Geophys., 16, 602-608, 1998

Existing methods of substorm timing neglect the two stage development of a typical substorm active phase

Mishin, V.M., T.I. Saifudinova, L.P. Block, H.J. Opgenoorth, Proc. of the 4th International Conference on Substorms, ICS4, Lake Hamana, Japan, Terra Sci. Publ. Comp., Tokyo, Japan, pp 87-90, 1998

First complementary observations by ionospheric tomography, the EISCAT Svalbard Radar and the CUTLASS HF radar

Mitchell, C.N., I.K. Walker, S.E. Pryse, L. Kersley, I.W. McCrea, T.B. Jones, Ann. Geophys., 16, 1519-1522, 1998

Vertical velocities associated with gravity waves measured in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere with the EISCAT VHF radar

Mitchell, N.J., V. St-C. Howells, Ann. Geophys., 12, 1367-1379, 1998

Theoretical model for long time stimulated electromagnetic emission generation in ionospheric radio modification experiments*

Mjølhus, E., J. Geophys. Res., 103, A7, 14711-14729, 1998

Interplanetary scintillation measurements of the solar wind using EISCAT

Moran, P.J., PhD Thesis, University of Wales, 1998

Measurements of the direction of the solar wind using interplanetary scintillation

Moran, P.J., A.R. Breen, C.A. Varley, P.J.S. Williams, W.P. Wilkinson, J. Markkanen, Ann. Geophys., 16, 1259-1264, 1998

The influence of tides on composition of the thermosphere

Muller-Wodarg I., A.D.Aylward, Adv. Space Res., 807-810, 21, 6, 1998

Incoherent scatter radar observations of the cusp acceleration region and cusp field-aligned currents

Nilsson, H., S. Kirkwood, T. Moretto, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 26,721-26,730, 1998

Daytime ionospheric absorptions in the polar cap associated with poleward drifting F-region plasma patches

Nishino, M., S. Nozawa, J. A. Holtet, Earth Planets Space, 1, 107-117, 1998

Application of tomographic inversion in studying airglow in the mesopause region

Nygrén, T., M.J. Taylor, M.S. Lehtinen, M. Markkanen, Ann. Geophys., 16, 1180-1189, 1998

Studies of the current voltige relation in substorm related events

Olsson, A., L.li Andersson, A.I. Eliliriksson, J. Clemmons, R. E. Erlandsson, G. Reeves, T. Hughes, S. Murphree, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 4285-4301, 1998

Field-aligned conductance values estimated from Maxwellian and Kappa distrilibutions in quiet and disturbed events using Freja electron data

Olsson, A., P.Janhunen, Ann. Geophys., 16, 298-302, 1998

A case study of electron precipitation in the late substorm growth phase on and nearby of a pre-onset arc

Olsson,A., P.Janhunen, Ann. Geophys., 16, 1567-1572, 1998

The reaction of the global convection electrojets to the onset and expansion of the substorm current wedge

Opgenoorth, H.J., R.P. Pellinen, Proc. of the 4th International Conference on Substorms, ICS4, Lake Hamana, Japan, Terra Sci. Publ. Comp., Tokyo, Japan, pp 663-668, 1998

Meteor fluxes and visual magnitudes from EISCAT radar event rates: a comparison with cross-section based magnitude estimates and optical data

Pellinen-Wannberg, A., A. Westman, G. Wannberg, K. Kaila, Ann. Geophys., 16, 1475-1485, 1998

A Numerical Method to Compute Euler Potentials for Non Dipolar Magnetic Fields

Peymirat, C., D. Fontaine, Ann. Geophys., 17, 328-337, 1998

A magnetosphere-thermosphere-ionosphere-electrodynamics general-circulation-model

Peymirat, C., A.D. Richmond, B.A. Emery, R.G. Roble, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 17467-17477, 1998

Techneg newydd i astudio’r atmosffer trydanol

Pryse S.E., Y Gwyddonydd, submitted, 1998

Electron density structures in the polar cap imaged by ionospheric tomography

Pryse S.E., L. Kersley, M.J. Williams, Adv. Space Res., 21, 1385-1390, 1998

The spatial structure of the dayside ionospheric trough

Pryse S.E., L Kersley, M.J. Williams, I.K. Walker, Ann. Geophys., 16, 1169-1179, 1998

A comparison of reconstruction techniques used in ionospheric tomography

Pryse, S.E., L. Kersley, C.N. Mitchel, P.S.J. Spencer, M.J. Williams, Radio Sci., 33, 1767-1779, 1998

Two substorm intensifications compared: Onset, expansion and global consequence

Pulkkinen, T. I., D.N. Baker, L.A. Frank, J.B. Sigwarth, H.J. Opgenoorth, R. Greenwald, E. Friis-Christensen, T. Mukai, R.Nakamura, H. Singer, G.D. Reeves, and M. Lester J. Geophys. Res., 103, 15-28, 1998

Observations of thermospheric neutral winds within the polar cusp and the auroral oval using a Doppler imaging system (DIS)

Rees, D., R. Smith, F. Sigernes, K. Henriksen, U. Brändström, M. Harris, G. Maskall, Ann. Geophys., 16, 1461-1474, 1998

Artificial Periodic Irregularities from the Tromsø Heating facility*

Rietveld, M. T, N. P. Goncharov, Adv. Space Res., 21, 5 , 693-696, 1998

First CUTLASS-EISCAT heating results

Robinson, T. R., A. J. Stocker, G. E. Bond, P. Eglitis, D. Wright, T. B. Jones, M. T. Rietveld, Adv. Space Res., 21, 5, 663-666, 1998

RF heating of a strong auroral electrojet

Robinson, T. R., G. Bond, P. Eglitis, F. Honary, M. T. Rietveld, Adv. Space Res., 21, 5, 689-692, 1998

RF heating in a strong auroral electrojet

Robinson, T.R., G.E. Bond, P. Eglitis, F. Honary, M.T. Rietveld, Adv. Space Res., 21, (5)689-(5)692, 1998

Initial comparison of collocated PMSE on 8 MHz and 224 MHz at EISCAT

Röttger, J., M.T. Rietveld, C.J. Pan, C.H. Liu, K.Y. Chen, Proceedings of the Eighth Workshop on Technical and Scientific Aspects of MST Radar, Bangalore, ed. Belva Edwards, SCOSliTEP, pp 5-8, 1998

The EISCAT Svalbard Radar – its potential for middle atmosphere studies

Röttger, J., J. Markannen, U.G. Wannberg, Proceedings of the Eighth Workshop on Technical and Scientific Aspects of MST Radar, Bangalore, ed. Belva Edwards, SCOSTEP, pp 314-317, 1998

Wavelet analysis of the dynamics of Polar Mesosphere Summer Echoes observed with the EISCAT VHF radar

Röttger, J., C.J. Pan, C.H. Liu, M.W. Chien, K.Y. Chen, Proceedings of the Eighth Workshop on Technical and Scientific Aspects of MST Radar, Bangalore, ed. Belva Edwards, SCOSTEP, pp 136-139, 1998

Temporal and spatial variability of auroral forms in the 10-14 MLT sector: Relationship to plasma convection and solliar wind-magnetosphere coupling

Sandholt, P.E., J. Moen, P. Stauning, J.A. Holtet, S.W.H. Cowley, M. Lockwood, U.P. Løvhaug, T. Hansen, A. Egeland, Earth, Planets and Space, 50, 663-682, 1998

A comparison of thermospheric oxygen density derived at EISCAT with values predicted by MSIS

Schoendorf, J., W.L. Oliver, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 2119-2122, 1998

Plasma drift estimates from the dynasonde: comparison with EISCAT observations

Sedgemore, K.J.F., J.W. Wright, P.J.S. Williams, G.O.L. Jones, M.T. Rietveld, Ann. Geophys., 16, 1138-1143, 1998

Vertical attenuation rate of atmospheric gravity waves in the lower-F region observed with the EISCAT

Shibata, T., R. Fujii, K. Schlegel, Proc. NIPR Symp. Atmos. Phys., 12, 131-137, 1998

A new solution to the problem of ionospheric tomography using quadratic programming

Spencer, P.S.J., L. Kersley, S.E. Pryse, Radio Sci., 33, 607-616, 1998

An overview of experimental observations made at Tromsø during heating at frequencies near harmonics of the electron gyrofrequency

Stocker A. J., Adv. Space Res., 21, 5, 653-662, 1998

Study on electrodynamics in the polar ionosphere using simultaneous observations by the Akebono satellite and EISCAT radar

Suzuki, K., MSc Thesis, Nagoya University, 1998

Observations of substorm electrodynamics using the MIRACLE network

Syrjäsuo, M.T., T.I. Pulkkinen, P. Janhunen, A. Viljanen, R.J. Pellinen, K. Kauristie, H.J. Opgenoorth, S. Wallman, P. Eglitis, P. Karlsson, O. Amm, E.Nielsen, and C. Thomas Proceedings of the International Conference on Substorms-4, Astrophysics and Space Science Library, vol. 238, Terra Sci. Pub. Co./Kluwer Academic Publishers, pp. 111-114, Editors: S. Kokubun and Y. Kamide, 1998

Spatial structure of auroral day-time ionospheric electron density irregularities generated by a powerful HF-wave

Tereschenko, E. D., B. Z. Khudukon, M. T. Rietveld, A. Brekke, Ann. Geophysicae, 16, 812-820, 1998

An analysis of the actual modulation produced by the beam swinging method used at the EISCAT Tromsø ionospheric heater

Väänänen, O., Vasa High School, Finland, 1998

Modelling studies of thermospheric heat inputs and cooling processes using a fully coupled global model of the Earth’s upper atmosphere

Wells, G.D., University of Sheffield, 1998

Velocity of auroral arcs drifting equatorward from the polar cap

Williams, P.J.S., C.F. del Pozo, I.W. Hiscock, R. Fallows, Ann. Geophys., 12, 1322-1331, 1998

Drift velocity of auroral arcs

Williams, P.J.S., C.F. del Pozo, I.W. Hiscock, Adv. Space Res., 21, 1345-1348, 1998

Meridional thermospheric neutral wind at high latitude over a full solar cycle

Witasse, O., J. Lilensten, C. Lathuillére, B. Pibaret, Ann. Geophys., 16, 1400-1409, 1998

A comparison of EISCAT and HF Doppler observations of a ULF wave

Wright, D.M., T.K. Yeoman, J.A. Davies, Ann. Geophys., 16, 1190-1199, 1998

Publications 1997

Number of publications in 1997: 87.

“Incoherent Scatter Theory, Practice and Science”

Alcaydé D., Collection of lectures given in Cargese, EISCAT Technical Report 97/53, 314, D. Alcaydé Editor, Corsica, 1997

Co-ordinated EISCAT/DMSP measurements of electron density and energetic electron precipitation

Anderson P.C., I.W. McCrea, D.J. Strickland, J.B. Blake, M.D. Looper, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 7421, 1997

Modelling the High-Latitude Equinoctial Asymmetry

Aruliah A.L., J. Schoendorf, A.D. Aylward, M.N. Wild, J. Geophys. Res., 102(A12), 27207-27216, 10.1029/97JA01991, 1997

Enhanced ELF wave generation efficiency using ‘O’ mode HF heating

Barr, R., P. Stubbe, M. T. Rietveld, E. Nielsen, Geophys Res. Lett., 24, 11, 1403-1406, 1997

ELF and VLF wave generation by HF heating: A comparison of AM and CW techniques

Barr, R., P. Stubbe, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 59/18, 2265-2279, 1997

Evolution of subkilometer scale ionospheric irregularities generated by high-power HF waves

Basu, S., E. Costa, R. C. Livingston, K. M. Groves, H. C. Carlson, P. K. Chaturvedi, P. Stubbe, J. Geophys. Res., 102, A4, 7469-7475, 1997

The effect of the ionosphere inhomogeneity on magnetic pulsation polarization*

Belova, E. G., E. V. Pchelkina, W. B. Lyatsky, A. B. Pashin, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 59, 1425-1434, 1997

The interaction of radio waves with the auroral ionosphere

Bond G.E., Phd Thesis, University of Leicester, 1997

Spatial observations by the CUTLASS coherent scatter radar of ionospheric modification by high power radio waves

Bond, G. E., T. R. Robinson, P. Eglitis, D. M. Wright, A. J. Stocker, M. T. Rietveld, T. B. Jones, Annales Geophysicae, 15,11, 1412-1421, 1997

Excitation of longitudinal (field-aligned) currents by modulated HF heating of the ionosphere*

Borisov, N., P Stubbe, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys, 59, 15, 1973-1989, 1997

EISCAT measurements in the solar wind

Breen A.R., W.A. Coles, R.R. Grall, M.T. Klinglesmith, J. Markkanen, P.J. Moran, B. Tegid, P.J.S. Williams, Ann. Geophys., 14, 1235-1245, 1997

Extended Abstracts of the 5th European Heating Seminar

Bösinger, T., Report No. 6, eds. T. Bösinger, E. Turunen and Leena Kalliopuska, Sodankylä, Finland, 1997

Radar and Modelling Studies of Polar Mesospheric Summer Echoes

Chaxel Y., PhD thesis, London, 1997

An updated review of polar mesosphere summer echoes: Observation, theory, and their relationship to noctilucent clouds and subvisible aerosols

Cho, Y. N., J. Röttger, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 2001-2020, 1997

Co-ordinated studies using imaging riometer and incoherent scatter radar

Collis P.N., J.K. Hargreaves, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 59, 873-890, 1997

Joint imaging riometer – incoherent scatter radar observations: a four-dimensional perspective on energetic particle input to the auroral mesosphere

Collis, P.N., J.K. Hargreaves, W.G. Howarth, G.P. White, Adv. Space Res., 20, (6)1165-(6)1168, 1997

An improved technique to determine neutral winds in the auroral mesosphere using the EISCAT VHF incoherent scatter radar

Collis, P.N., J. atmos. terr. Phys., 59, 1909-1918, 1997

Multiple baseline measurements of ionospheric scintillation induced by high-power HF waves

Costa, E., S. Basu, R. C. Livingston, P. Stubbe, Radio Sci., 32, 1, 191-197, 1997

Incoherent scatter radar observations related to magnetospheric dynamics

Cowley, S.W.H., M. Lockwood, Adv. Space Res., 20, (4/5)873-(4/5)882, 1997

Deriving the normalised ion-neutral collision frequency from EISCAT observations

Davies, J.A., M. Lester, T. R. Robinson, Ann. Geophys., 15, 1557-1569, 1997

A statistical study of ion frictional heating observed by EISCAT

Davies, J.A., M. Lester, I.W. McCrea, Ann. Geophys., 15, 1399 – 1411, 1997

Heating of the high-latitude ionospheric plasma by electric fields

Davies, J.A., T.R. Robinson, Advances in Space Research, 20(6), 1125 – 1128, 1997

Ionospheric and geomagnetic response to changes in IMF Bz: a super-posed epoch study

Davis, C.J., M.N. Wild, M.Lockwood, Y.K. Tulunay, Ann. Geophys., 15, 217-230, 1997

on composition and effective ion recombination rate in the nighttime auroral lower ionosphere

del Pozo C.F., J.K. Hargreaves, A.D. Aylward, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 59, 1919-1943, 1997

The large-scale current system and the ionosphere- magnetosphere coupling

Fontaine, D., C. Peymirat, Adv. Space Res., 20, 459-467, 1997

Auroral ion upflows in the F-region and topside ionosphere

Foster C., Phd Thesis, University of Leicester, 1997

Proton transport model in the high latitude ionosphere. 1 : multistream approach of the transport equation

Galand, M., J. Lilensten, W. Kofman, R.B. Sidje, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 1997

Plasma fluctuations excited by charged particle motion and their detection by weak scattering of radio waves, in Incoherent Scatter: Theory, Practice and Science

Hagfors, T., 1-32, (Ed.) D. Alcaydé, EISCAT Scientific Association, Kiruna, 1997

Telescience with the EISCAT incoherent scatter radars and Universities of Tromsø and Saskatchewan MF radar

Hall, C.M., B. Hansen, B.-O. Husøy, U.-P. Hoppe, A.P. van Eyken, Proc. 13th ESA Symposium on European Rocket and Balloon Programmes and Related Research, Öland, Sweden, 26-29 May 1997, ESA SP-397, 1997

Characteristic vertical wavenumbers for the polar mesosphere

Hall, C.M., U.-P. Hoppe, Geophys. Res. Lett., 24(8), 837-840, 10.1029/97GL00805, 1997

Kilometer scale kinetic energy perturbations in the mesosphere derived from EISCAT velocity data

Hall, C.M., Radio Science, 32, 93-101, 1997

The influence of negative ions on mesospheric turbulence traced by ionisation: implications for radar and in situ experiments

Hall, C.M., J. Geophys. Res., 102, 439-443, 1997

Studies of polar mesosphere summer echoes over EISCAT using calibrated signal strengths and statistical parameters

Hocking, W.K., J. Röttger, Radio Sci., 32, 1425-1444, 1997

The auroral O+ non-Maxwellian velocity distribution function revisited

Hubert D., F. Leblanc, Ann. Geophys., 15, 249-254, 1997

Characteristics of very large aspect angle E region coherent echoes at 933 MHz

Jackel, B.J., D.R. Moorcroft, K. Schlegel, Ann. Geophys., 15, 54-62, 1997

Nightside ion frictional heating: atomic and molecular ion temperature anisotropy and ion composition changes

Jenkins, B., R.J. Moffett, J.A. Davies, M. Lester, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 59, 1329 – 1341, 1997

Structure of the poleward wall of the trough and the inclination of the geomagnetic field above the EISCAT radar

Jones, D.G., I.K. Walker, L. Kersley, Ann. Geophys., 15, 740-746, 1997

Auroral precipitation fading before and at substorm onset: Ionospheric and geostationary signatures

Kauristie, K., T. I. Pulkkinen, A. Huuskonen, R. J. Pellinen, D. N. Baker, A. Korth, M. Syrjäsuo, Ann. Geophys., 15, 967-983, 1997

Imaging of electron density troughs by tomographic techniques

Kersley L., S.E. Pryse, I.K. Walker, J.A.T. Heaton, C.N. Mitchell, M.J. Williams, C.A. Willson, Radio Sci., 32, 1607-1621, 1997

The application of tomography to the investigation of the ionosphere at high latitudes

Kersley L., S.E. Pryse, I.K. Walker, J.A.T. Heaton, C.N. Mitchell, C.A. Willson, M.J. Williams, S.T. Berry, Proc. Computerized Ionospheric Tomography (CIT) Conference (Algorithms, Geophysics and Applications), Austin, Texas, USA, 1997

The anomalous winter ion layer – a mystery waiting for a sounding rocket

Kirkwood, S., Proceedings of the 13th ESA Symposium, Öland, ESA SP-397, 371-374, 1997

Thin ion layers in the high-latitude lower ionosphere

Kirkwood, S., Adv. Space. Res., 19, (1)149-(1)158, 1997

A height- and time-dependent model of polar mesosphere summer echoes

Klostermeyer, J., J. Geophys. Res., 102, 6715-6727, 1997

A new Fabry-Perot interferometer for atmospheric studies with the EISCAT incoherent scatter radar

Kosch, M.J., T. Hagfors, D. Rees, Adv. Space Res., 20, (6)1133-(6)1136, 1997

Excitation of oscillating two stream instability by upper hybrid pump waves in ionospheric heating experiments at Tromso*

Kuo, S. P., M. C. Lee, P. Kossey, Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 23, 2969-2972, 1997

Evidence for large fluxes of auroral electrons in filaments of 100 m width caused by transient parallel electric fields

Lanchester, B. S., M. H. Rees, D. Lummerzheim, A. Otto, H. U. Frey, K. U. Kaila, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 9741-9748, 1997

Storm effects on the ion composition

Lathuilère, C., P.L. Blelly, J. Lilensten, P. Gaimard, Adv. Space Res., 20, 1699-1708, 1997

The meridional wind in the auroral thermosphere : results from EISCAT and WINDII-O1D coordinated measurements

Lathuilère., J. Lilensten, W. Gault, G. Thuillier, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 4487-4492, 1997

Randomization of alternating codes: Improving incoherent scatter measurements by reducing correlations of gated autocorrlation function estimates

Lehtinen, M., A. Huuskonen, M. Markkanen, Radio Sci., 32, 2271-2282, 1997

Modelling tides propagating through the mesopause into the Earth’s upper atmosphere

ler-Wodarg I.C.F., PhD thesis, University College, London, 1997

Testing substorm theories: the need for multi-point observations

Lockwood M., Adv. Space Res., 20(4), 883-894, 1997

Long alternating codes II: a practical search method

Markkanen, M., T. Nygrén, Radio Sci., 32, 9-18, 1997

Self-consistent modelling of the daytime electron density profile in the ionospheric F region

Mikhailov, A., K. Schlegel, Ann. Geophys., 15, 314-326, 1997

Response of the convecting high-latitude F layer to a powerful HF wave*

Mingaleva, G.I., V.S. Mingalev, Ann. Geophys., 15, 10, 1291-1300, 1997

On the origin of outshifted plasma lines during HF modification experiments

Mishin, E., T. Hagfors, W. Kofman, J. Geophys. Res., 102, A12, 27265-27269, 1997

The correction for the satellite-receiver longitude difference in ionospheric tomography

Mitchell, C.N., S E Pryse, L Kersley, I K Walker, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 59, 2077-2087, 1997

The effect of receiver location in two-station experimental ionospheric tomography

Mitchell, C.N., L. Kersley, S.E. Pryse, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 59, 1411-1415, 1997

Determination of the vertical electron-density profile in ionospheric tomography: Experimental results

Mitchell, C.N., L. Kersley, J.A.T. Heaton, S.E. Pryse, Ann. Geophys., 15(6), 747-752, 1997

Parametric instabilities of trapped upper-hybrid oscillations*

Mjølhus, E., J. Plasma Physics, 58, 4, 747-769, 1997

Studies of the E region neutral wind in the auroral ionosphere using two long-run data

Nozawa, S., A. Brekke, R. Fujii, J. Geomagn. Geoelectr., 49, 641-673, 1997

Stochastic inversion in ionospheric radiotomography

Nygrén, T., M. Markkanen, M. Lehtinen, E.D. Tereshchenko, B.Z. Khudukon, Radio Sci., 32, 2359-2372, 1997

Long alternating codes 1: Search by playing dominoes

Nygrén, T., M. Markkanen, Radio Sci., 32, 1-8, 1997

Observations of intensity variations and harmonics of the heater induced VLF waves

Oikarinen, A., J. Manninen, J. Kultima, T. Turunen, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys, 59/18, 2351-2360, 1997

Studies of Magnetosphere Ionosphere Coupling in Auroral Substorms using Radar and Satellite Techniques

Olsson, A., Phd Thesis, Scientific Report 240, Uppsala University, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, 1997

Opportunities for magnetospheric research with co-ordinated CLUSTER and ground-based observations

Opgenoorth H.J., M. Lockwood, Space Sci. Rev., 79, 599-637, 1997

Ground-based supporting programmes for the IASTP

Opgenoorth, H.J., Adv. Space Res., 20, 609-620, 1997

EISCAT UHF radar measurements and numerical simulation of electron density variations induced by Heating of the D- and E-regions

Pashin, A. B., E. G. Belova, E. Turunen, Pre-print, Kola Science Centre, Polar Geophysical Institute, Apatity, Russia, 1997

On spectra of ionospheric conductivity variations during a heating experiment*

Pashin, A.B., W.B. Lyatsky, Radio Sci., 32, 4, 1513-1521, 1997

Polar cap convection inferred from EISCAT observations

Peymirat, C., D. Fontaine, Ann. Geophys., 15, 403-411, 1997

Developments in the reconstruction of images of the auroral ionosphere

Pryse S.E., L. Kersley, C.N. Mitchell, M.J. Williams, Proc. Computerized Ionospheric Tomography (CIT) Conference (Algorithms, Geophysics and Applications), Austin, Texas, USA, 1997

Localized absorption events in the afternoon sector

Ranta, H., A. Ranta, J. K. Hargreaves, S. Browne, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 59, 891-902, 1997

O- and X-mode heating effects observed simultaneously with the CUTLASS and EISCAT radars and low power HF diagnostics at Tromsø

Robinson, T. R., A. J. Stocker, G.E. Bond, P. Eglitis, D. M. Wright, T. B. Jones, Ann. Geophysicae, 15, 1, 134-136, 1997

Radar observations of the lower and middle atmosphere, in Incoherent Scatter: Theory, Practice and Science

Röttger, J., 263-314, (Ed.) D. Alcaydé, EISCAT Scientific Association, Kiruna, 1997

Electron temperature enhancements associated with strong electric fields in the polar E region using EISCAT CP-1 data

Saito, S., Master Thesis, Nagoya University, 1997

Radar backscatter from plasma irregularities of the lower E region induced by neutral turbulence

Schlegel, K., A. V. Gurevich, Ann. Geophys., 15, 870-877, 1997

The use of incoherent scatter data in ionosphere and plasma research, in Incoherent Scatter: Theory, Practice and Science

Schlegel, K., 89-120, (Ed.) D. Alcaydé, EISCAT Scientific Association, Kiruna, 1997

“Non-collisional” ionization and temperature layers in the auroral E/F1 layer: EISCAT observations

Schlesier, A., E. Mishin, K. Schlegel, Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 1407-1410, 1997

Behaviour of the plasma conductivity in the diffusion region in the course of a magnetospheric substorm, in The Solar Wind-Magnetosphere System 2

Semenov, V.S., J.V. Bogdanova,, T.A. Kornilova, R.P. Rijnbeek, Austrian Academy of Sciences Press, Vienna, 151-160, ed. H. K. Biernat, H. P. Ladreiter, S. J. Bauer and C. J. Farrugia, 1997

Optical effects in the aurora caused by ionospheric HF heating

Sergienko, T., I. Kornilov, E. Belova, T. Turunen, J. Manninen, Atmos. Terr. Phys., 59/18, 2401-2407, 1997

Two types of ionospheric disturbances in the auroral region

Shen, C., M. Zi, K. Schlegel, Chinese J. Polar Sci., 8, 8-17, 1997

A new solution to the problem of ionospheric tomography using convex optimisation

Spencer P., Proc. Computerized Ionospheric Tomography (CIT) Conference (Algorithms, Geophysics and Applications), Austin, Texas, USA, 1997

The effect of artificial modification in the E region on HF ray propagation

Stocker, A. J, T. R. Robinson, T. B. Jones, P. Stubbe, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 59/18, 2435-2446, 1997

The Earth’s ionosphere: a wall-less plasma laboratory

Stubbe, P., T. Hagfors, Surveys in Geophysics, 18, 1, 57-127, 1997

The response of the magnetosphere to the passage of a coronal mass ejection on March 20-21 1990

Taylor J.R., M. Lester, T.K. Yeoman, B.A. Emery, D.J. Knipp, D. Orr, T.S.I. Solovyev, T.J. Hughes, H. Luhr, Ann. Geophys., 15, 671-684, 1997

The EISCAT Svalbard Radar, a case study in modern incoherent scatter radar system design

Wannberg, U.G., I. Wolf, L.-G. Vanhainen, K. Koskenniemi, J. Röttger, M. Postila, J. Markkanen, R.Jacobsen, A. Stenberg, R. Larsen, S. Eliassen, S. Heck and A. Huuskonen Radio Sci., 32, 2283-2307, 1997

Development of high resolution radar measurements techniques for studies of transient phenomena in the ionospheric E and F layers

Westman, A., Ph.D. thesis, University of Umea, IRF Scientific Report 246, 1997

High spatial and temporal resolution observations of an impulse-driven field line resonance in radar backscatter artificially generated with the Tromsø heater

Yeoman, T. K., D. M. Wright, T. R. Robinson, J. A. Davies, M. T. Rietveld, Annales Geophysicae, 15, 634-644, 1997

Publications 1996

Number of publications in 1996: 132.

A substorm observed by EISCAT and other ground-based instruments – evidence for near-Earth substorm initiation

Aikio, A.T., K.U. Kaila, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 58, 5-22, 1996

On the influence of ion composition in the F1-region on incoherent scatter spectra

Alcaydé. D., J. Fontanari, P.-L Blelly, C. Lathuillère, Ann. Geophys., 14, 1526-1529, 1996

An Equinoctial Asymmetry in the High-Latitude Thermosphere and Ionosphere

Aruliah A.L., A.D. Farmer, T.J. Fuller-Rowell, M.N. Wild, M. Hapgood, D. Rees, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 15713-15722, 1996

The seasonal behaviour of high-latitude thermospheric winds and ion velocities observed over one solar cycle

Aruliah A.L., A.D. Farmer, D. Rees, U. Brandstrom, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 15701-15711, 1996

8-moment fluid models of the terrestrial high latitude ionosphere between 100 and 3000 km

Blelly P L., A. Robineau, J. Lilensten, D. Lummerzheim, Solar Terrestrial Energy Program (STEP): Handbook of Ionospheric Models, 53-72, R.W. Schunk, ed., 1996

Numerical modelling of intermittent ion outflow events above EISCAT

Blelly P-L., A. Robineau, D. Alcaydé, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 58, 273-285, 1996

Calibration of a numerical ionospheric model with EISCAT observations

Blelly, P.-L., J. Lilensten, A. Robineau, J. Fontanar, D. Alcaydé, Ann. Geophys., 14, 1375-1390, 1996

Experimental evidence for unstable waves in the lower E/upper D-region excited near the bisector between the electric field and the drift velocity

Blix, T.A., E.V. Thrane, S. Kirkwood, R.N. Sudan, Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 2137-2140, 1996

Uncertainties in measurements of electron temperature and the estimation of F-region electron heat conduction from EISCAT data

Breen A.R., P.J.S. Williams, A. Etemadi, V.N. and Davda, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 58, 145-159, 1996

EISCAT measurements of the solar wind

Breen A.R., W.A. Coles, R. Grall, M.T. Klinglesmith, J. Markkanen, P.J. Moran, B. Tegid, P.J.S. Williams, Ann. Geophys., 14, 1235-1245, 1996

EISCAT Measurements of Interplanetary Scintillation

Breen A.R., W.A. Coles, R. Grall, U.P. Løvhaug, J. Markkanen, H. Misawa , P.J.S. Williams, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 58, 507-519, 1996

On the relationship between Joule and frictional heating in the polar ionosphere

Brekke, A., Y. Kamide, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 58, 139-144, 1996

PMSE observations with the ALOMAR-SOUSY and the EISCAT-VHF radar during the ECHO-94 campaign

Bremer, J., Hoffmann, P., Singer, W., Meek, C., Ruester, R., Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 1075-1078, 1996

PMSE observations at three different frequencies in Northern Europe during Summer 1994

Bremer, J., P. Hoffman, A.H. Manson, C.E. Meek, R. Rüster, W. Singer, Ann. Geophys., 14, 1317-1327, 1996

The occurrence and properties of large-scale irregular structures in the auroral F region

Burns C.J., J.K. Hargreaves, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 58, 217-232, 1996

An EISCAT study of a pulsating auroral arc: simultaneous ionospheric electron density, auroral luminosity and magnetic field pulsations

Bösinger, T., K. Kaila, R. Rasinkangas, P. Pollari, J. Kangas, V. Trakhtengerts, A. Demekhov, T. Turunen, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 58, 23-35, 1996

Comparison between EISCAT UHF and VHF backscattering cross-section

Cabrit B., H. J. Opgenoorth, W. Kofman, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 2369-2376, 1996

Incoherent scatter radar mapping of polar electrodynamics

Carlson, H., J. atmos. terr. Phys., 58, 37-56, 1996

Modeling of F-region ionospheric upflows observed by EISCAT

Caton, R., J. L. Horwitz, P. G. Richards, C. Liu, Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 1537-1540, 1996

A localised co-rotating auroral absorption event observed near noon using imaging riometer and EISCAT

Collis, P.N., J.K. Hargreaves, G.P. White, Ann. Geophys., 14, 1305-1316, 1996

The high latitude D-region and mesosphere revealed by the EISCAT incoherent scatter radars during solar proton events

Collis, P.N., Adv. Space Res., 18, (3)83-(3)92, 1996

Time-dependent flows in the coupled solar wind-magnetosphere-ionosphere system

Cowley, S.W.H., M. Lockwood, Adv. Space Res., 18, (8)141-(8)150, 1996

The auroral ionosphere and its coupling to the magnetosphere and the solar wind, in Modern Ionospheric Science

Cowley, S.W.H., Modern Ionospheric Science, EGS Publications, Katlenburg-Lindau, 32- 66, Kohl, H., Ruster, R. and Schlegel, K., eds, 1996

Ion frictional heating in the high-latitude ionosphere

Davies, J.A., PhD thesis, University of Leicester, 1996

Predicted signatures of pulsed reconnection in ESR data

Davis C.J., M Lockwood, Ann. Geophys., 14, 1246-1256, 1996

A numerical model of ionosphere including the E-region above EISCAT

Diloy P.Y., A. Robineau, J. Lilensten, P-L. Blelly, J. Fontanari, Ann. Geophys., 14, 191-200, 1996

Is EISCAT able to determine the H+ temperature and velocity? Numerical simulations

Diloy P.Y., J. Fontanari, D. Alcaydé, U.P. Løvhaug, A.P. van Eyken, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 58, 287-295, 1996

Flow dependence of COSCAT spectral characteristics

Eglitis, P.E., I.W. McCrea, T.R. Robinson, T.B. Jones, K. Schlegel, T. Nygrén, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 58, 189-203, 1996

Large-scale distributions of ionospheric horizontal and field-aligned currents derived from EISCAT

Fontaine, D., C. Peymirat, Ann. Geophys., 14, 1284-1296, 1996

Observations of nightside auroral plasma upflows in the F-region and topside ionosphere

Foster, C., M. Lester, Ann. Geophys., 14, 1274-1283, 1996

Summary of a multipoint study of a substorm occurring on 7 December 1992

Fox, N.J., M. Lockwood, S.W.H. Cowley, V.N. Davda, G. Enno, E. Friis-Christensen, R.A. Greenwald, M.R. Hairston, M.G. Kivelson, M. Lester, H. Luhr, D.K. Milling, J.S. Murphree, M. Pinnock and G.D. Reeves Third International Conference on Substorms (ICS-3), 539 – 544, ESA SP-389, 1996

Optical and radar observations of the motion of auroral arcs

Frey, H.U., G. Haerendel, D. Knudsen, S. Buchert, O.H. Bauer, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 58, 57-70, 1996

Auroral-arc splitting by intrusion of a new convection channel

Frey, H.U., G. Haerendel, S. Buchert, B.S. Lanchester, Ann. Geophys., 14, 1257-1264, 1996

Non Maxwellian studies in the auroral F region : a new analysis of incoherent scatter spectra

Gaimard P., C. Lathuillere, D. Hubert, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 58, 415-433, 1996

Fonctions de distribution de vitesses non-Maxwelliennes dans le plasma ionosphérique et application à la mesure par diffusion incohérente

Gaimard, P., PhD Thesis, Joseph Fourier University, Grenoble, France, 1996

Validation of 01S wind measurements by WINDII : the wind imaging interferometer on UARS

Gault W.A, G. Thuiller, G.G. Sheperd., S.P. Zhang, R.H. Wiens, W.E. Ward, C. Tai, B.H Solheim, Y.J. Rochon, C. McLandress, C. Lathuillere, V. Fauliot, M. Herse, C.H. Hersom, R. Gattinger, L. Bourg, M.D. Burrage, S.J. Franke, G. Hernandez, A. Manson, R. Niciejewski and R.A. Vincent J. Geophys. Res., 101(D6), 10405-10430, 10.1029/95JD03352, 1996

The motion of auroral arcs within convective plasma flow

Gazey, N.G.J., P N. Smith, R P. Rijnbeek, M.J. Buchan, M. Lockwood, Proc. Third International Conference on Substorms (ICS-3), Versailles, France, 12-17 May 1996, ESA SP-389, 1996

EISCAT/CRRES observations: nightside ionospheric ion outflow and oxygen-rich substorm injections

Gazey, N.G.J., M. Lockwood, M. Grandé, C.H. Perry, P.N. Smith, S. Coles, A.D. Aylward, R.J. Bunting, Ann. Geophys., 14, 1032-1043x, 1996

Measurements of the solar wind speed in the south polar stream near the Sun

Grall R.R., W.A. Coles, M.T. Klinglesmith, A.R. Breen, P.J.S. Williams, J. Markkanen, R. Esser, Nature, 379, 429-432, 1996

Alternating-code experiment for plasma-line studies

Guio, P., N. Bjørnå, W. Kofman, Ann. Geophys., 14, 1473-1479, 1996

Optical and radar observations of auroral arcs with emphasis on small-scale structures,

Haerendel, G.,, B.U. Olipitz, S. Buchert, O.H. Bauer, E. Rieger, C. La Hoz, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 58, 71-84, 1996

Spatio-temporal predictions of Polar Mesospheric Summer Echoes

Hall, C., J. Geophys. Res., 101, 23,491-23,498, 1996

Investigation of the upper mesospheric dynamics under late polar summer conditionsli by EISCAT and LIDAR

Hansen, G., U.-P. Hoppe, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 58, 317-336, 1996

Phases and amplitides of TIDs in the high latitide F-region observed by EISCAT

Hocke, K, K. Schlegel, K. Kirchengast, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 58, 245-256, 1996

A review of atmospheric gravity waves and travelling ionospheric disturbances 1982-1995

Hocke, K., K. Schlegel, Ann. Geophys., 14, 917-940, 1996

Current state-of-the-art for the measurement of non-Maxwellian plasma parameters with the EISCAT UHF facility

Hubert, D., F. Leblanc, P. Gaimard, Ann. Geophys., 14, 1506-1512, 1996

Fractional lags in alternating codes: improving incoherent scatter measurements by using lag estimates at non–integer multiples of baud length

Huuskonen, A., M. S. Lehtinen, J. Pirttilä, Radio Sci., 31, 245-261, 1996

General incoherent scatter analysis and GUISDAP error estimates valid for high signal strengths

Huuskonen, A., M. Lehtinen, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 58, 435-464, 1996

Recent EISCAT heating results using chirped ISR

Isham, B., C. La Hoz, H. Kohl, T. Hagfors, T. B. Leyser, M. T. Rietveld, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 58, 1-4, 369-383, 1996

Relationships between GPS-signal propagation errors and EISCAT observations

Jakowski, M., E. Sardon, E.Engler, A. Jungstand, D. Klähn, Ann. Geophys., 14, 1429-1437, 1996

A nightside ion-neutral frictional heating event: ion composition and O+ and NO+ temperature anisotropy

Jenkins B., R.J. Moffett, J.A. Davies, M. Lester, Advances in Space Research, 18, (3)57 – (3)60, 1996

Ionospheric electron heating by structured electric fields: Theory and experiment

Kagen, L.M., M.C. Kelley, R.A. Doe, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 10893-10907, 1996

Production of a database for magnetospheric modelling

Karlsson, P., MSc Thesis, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, IRF-Internal Note 035, October 1996, 1996

What can we tell about global auroral electrojet activity from a single meridional magnetometer chain?

Kauristie, K., T.I. Pulkkinen, R.J. Pellinen, H.J. Opgenoorth, Ann. Geophys., 14, H.J. Opgenoorth, 1996

Imaging of electron density troughs by tomographic techniques, Proc. Ionospheric Effects Symposium

Kersley, L., S.E. Pryse, I.K. Walker, J.A.T. Heaton, C.N. Mitchell, M.J. Williams, C.A. Willson, Proc. Ionospheric Effects Symposium, 1A-2-1 – 1A-2-8, Alexandria, VA, USA, 1996

Direct penetration of the polar electric field to the equator during a DP2 event as detected by the auroral and equatorial magnetometer chains and the EISCAT radar

Kikuchi, T., H Luhr, T. Kitamura, O. Saka, K. Schlegel, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 17,161-17,173, 1996

The gravitywave-TID relationship: insight via theoretical model-EISCAT data comparison

Kirchengast, G., K. Hocke, K.Schlegel, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 58, 233-243, 1996

EISCAT and ALOMARreview of potential for co-operative science

Kirkwood, S., U. von Zahn, K.-H. Frike, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 58, 337-348, 1996

Lower thermosphere mean temperatures, densities and winds measured by EISCAT : seasonal and solar-cycle effects

Kirkwood, S., J. Geophys. Res., 101, 5133-5148, 1996

Non thermal ionospheric plasma studies using incoherent scatter technique

Kofman W., J.P. Saint-Maurice, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 58, 965-978, 1996

Neutral dynamics of the high latitude E region from EISCAT measurements : a new approach

Kofman W., C. Lathuillere, B. Pibaret, J. Atmos Terr. Phys., 58, 337-348, 1996

Harmonics of the ion acoustic frequency in the heater induced ion spectrum

Kohl, H., M. T. Rietveld, J. Geophys. Res., 101, A3, 5391-5395, 1996

Global modelling study (GSM TIP) of the ionospheric effects of excited N2 convection and heat fluxes by comparison with EISCAT and satellite data for 31 July 1990

Korenkov, Yu.N., V.V. Klimenko, M. Förster, V.A. Surotkin, J. Smilauer, Ann. Geophys., 14, 1362-1374, 1996

Relationship between large horizontal electric fields and auroral arc elements

Lanchester, B. S., K. Kaila, I. W. McCrea, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 5075-5084, 1996

First esperiences of full-profile analysis with GUISDAP

Lehtinen, M., A. Huuskonen, J. Pirttilä, Ann. Geophys., 14, 1487-1495, 1996

General incoherent scatter analysis and GUISDAP

Lehtinen, M., A. Huuskonen, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 58, 435-452, 1996

Ionospheric convection during different phases of magnetospheric substorms

Lester, M., N.J. Fox, G.D. Reeves, M.R. Hairston, Third International Conference on Substorms (ICS-3), ESA SP-389, 103-108, 1996

High Latitude Hall and Pedersen Conductances during Substorm Activity in the SUNDIAL-ATLAS Campaign

Lester, M., J.A. Davies, T.S. Virdi, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 26719 – 26728, 1996

Modelling the generation and propagation of atmospheric gravity waves by activity in the auroral electrojet

Lewis R.V., P.J.S. Williams, G.H. Millward, S. Quegan, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 58, 807-820, 1996

Auroral ionospheric conductivities: a comparison between experiment and modelling, and theoretical f10.7-dependent model for EISCAT and ESR

Lilensten, J., P-L. Blelly, W. Kofman, D. Alcaydé, Ann. Geophys., 14, 1297-1304, 1996

The use of time-frequency tools of signal processing for EISCAT data analysis

Lilensten, J., P.O. Amblard, Ann. Geophys., 14, 1513-1525, 1996

Ion populations on field-lines within the low-latitude boundary layer: Theory and observations during a dayside transient event

Lockwood M., J. Moen, Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 2895-2898, 1996

On the longitudinal extent of magnetopause reconnection bursts

Lockwood M., C.J. Davis, Ann. Geophys., 14, 865-878, 1996

An analysis of the accuracy of magnetopause reconnection rate variations deduced from cup ion dispersion characteristics

Lockwood M., C.J. Davis, Ann. Geophys., 14, 149-161, 1996

Ion acceleration at both the interior and exterior Alfven waves associated with the magnetopause reconnection site: signatures in cusp precipitation

Lockwood M., S.W.H. Cowley, T.G. Onsager, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 21501-21515, 1996

The relationship of dayside auroral precipitation to the open-closed separatrix and the pattern of convective flow

Lockwood M., J. Geophys. Res., 102, 17475-17487, 1996

The case for transient magnetopause reconnection

Lockwood M., EOS, Trans. Am. Geophys. Union, 77, 246-250, 1996

Artificial magnetic pulsation generation by powerful ground-based transmitter*

Lyatsky, W. B., E. G. Belova, A. B. Pashin, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 58, 407-414, 1996

Multi-instrument ground-based observations of a travelling convection vortices event

Lühr, H., M. Lockwood, P. E. Sandholt, T. L. Hansen, T. Moretto, Ann. Geophys., 14, 162-181, 1996

Anomalous echoes observed with the EISCAT UHF radar at 100-km altitude

Malnes, E., N. Bjørnå, T.L. Hansen, Ann. Geophys., 14, 1328-1342, 1996

Relations of VHF emissions to impulsive electron precipitation measured by EISCAT radar in the morning sector of the auroral oval

Manninen, J., T. Turunen, A. Lubchich, E. Titova, T. Yahnin, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 58, 97-106, 1996

A 64-bit strong alternating code discovered

Markkanen, M., T. Nygrén, Radio Sci., 31, 241-243, 1996

Tomographic imaging of ionospheric electron density

Mitchell, C.N., Ph.D. Thesis, University of Wales, Aberystwyth, UK, 1996

Dayside moving auroral transients related to LLBL dynamics

Moen J., D. Evans,, H.C. Carlson, M. Lockwood, Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 3247-3250, 1996

Variability of dayside high-latitude convection associated with a sequence of auroral transients

Moen, J., M. Lockwood, P.E. Sandholt, U.P. Lövhaug, W.F. Denig, A.P. van Eyken, A. Egeland, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 58, 85-96, 1996

Results from a coupled model of the thermosphere, ionosphere and plasmasphere (CTIPM)

Moffett, R.J., G.H. Millward, S. Quegan, A.D. Aylward, T.J. Fuller-Rowell, Adv. Space Res., 18, (3) 33-39, 1996

Numerical modelling of the thermospheric and ionospheric effects of magnetospheric processes in the cusp region

Namgaladze, A.A., A.N. Namgaladze, M.A. Volkov, Ann. Geophys., 14, 1343-1355, 1996

Numerical simulation of an ionospheric disturbance over EISCAT using a global ionospheric model

Namgaladze, A.A., O.V. Martynenko, A.N. Namgaladze, M.A. Volkov, Yu.N. Korenkov, V.V. Klimenko, I.V. Karpov, F.S. Bessarab, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 58, 297-306, 1996

Enhanced incoherent scatter plasma lines

Nilsson, H., S. Kirkwood, J. Lilensten, M. Galand, Ann. Geophys., 14, 1462-1472, 1996

Bistatic measurements of incoherent scatter plasma lines

Nilsson, H., S. Kirkwood, N. Bjørnå, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 58, 175-188, 1996

Ionspheric plasma studies with the EISCAT and Søndre Strømfjord radars.

Nilsson, H., Ph. D. thesis, IRF Scientific Report 229, Sweden, 1996

Introduction to incoherent scatter measurements

Nygrén T., Invers Publications, Sodankylä, 140 pp. 1996

The ability of the EISCAT radar in measuring fast variations and low values of E region electron density

Nygrén, T., T. Turunen, Adv. Space Res., 18, (3)75-(3)78, 1996

Comparison of F-region electron density observations by satellite radio tomography and incoherent scatter methods

Nygrén, T., M. Markkanen, M. Lehtinen, E.D. Tereshchenko, B.Z. Khudukon, O.V. Evstafiev, P. Pollari, Ann. Geophys., 14, 1422-1428, 1996

Alternating-coded multipulse codes for incoherent scatter experiments

Nygrén, T., A. Huuskonen, P. Pollari, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 58, 465-477, 1996

Studies of the E-region ion-neutral collision frequency using the EISCAT incoherent scatter radar

Nygrén, T., Adv. Space Res., 18, (3)79-(3)82, 1996

Particle precipitation in auroral break-ups and westward traveling surges

Olsson, A., M.A.L. Persson, H.J. Opgenoorth, S. Kirkwood, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 24661-24673, 1996

On the current-voltage relationship in auroral breakups and westward-travelling surges

Olsson, A., A.I. Eriksson, P. Janhunen, Ann. Geophys., 14, 1265-1273, 1996

High-energy electron fluxes derived from EISCAT electron-density profiles

Osepian, A., S. Kirkwood, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 58, 1-4, 479-488, 1996

Energetic electron precipitation during auroral events observed by incoherent scatter radar

Osepian, A., S. Kirkwood, N. Smirnova, Adv. Space Res., 17, (11)149-(11)155, 1996

A statistical study of polar mesosphere summer echoes observed by EISCAT

Palmer J.R., H. Rishbeth, G.O.L. Jones, P.J.S. Williams, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 58, 307-315, 1996

Enhanced ion-acoustic echoes from meteor trails

Pellinen-Wannberg, A, G. Wannberg, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 58, 495-506, 1996

Coordinated radar and satellite studies of magnetospheric substorms

Persson, M.A.L., PhD Thesis, IRF Scientific Report 233, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala Division, 1996

A new approach to the determination of the E-region drift velocity using radar doppler spectral shape

Pivovarov, V.G., Yu.L. Sverdlov, N.G. Sergeeva, V.N. Lytkin, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 58, 489-494, 1996

Blobs and irregularities in the auroral ionosphere

Pryse S.E., L. Kersley, I.W. Walker, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 58, 205-216, 1996

The Study of the Ionospheric Variability within the Euro-Asian Sector during the SUNDIAL/ATLAS-1 Mission

Pulinets, S.A., K.F. Yudakhin, D. Evans, M. Lester, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 26759 – 26768, 1996

Artificial Periodic Irregularities in the Auroral Ionosphere

Rietveld, M. T., E. Turunen, H. Matveinen, N. P. Goncharov, P. Pollari, Ann. Geophysicae, 14, 1437-1453, 1996

Coherent echoes during EISCAT UHF Common Programmes

Rietveld, M.T., P.N. Collis, A.P. van Eyken, U.P. Løvhaug, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 58, 161-174, 1996

Quasi-periodic precipitation with periods between 40 and 60 minutes

Rinnert, K., Ann. Geophys., 14, 707-715, 1996

Time-dependent models of the auroral ionosphere above EISCAT

Robineau A., P-L. Blelly, J. Fontanari, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 58, 257-271, 1996

First EISCAT observations of the modification of F-region electron temperatures during RF heating at harmonics of the electron gyrofrequency

Robinson, T. R., F. Honary, A. J. Stocker, T. B. Jones, P. Stubbe, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 58, 1-4, 385-395, 1996

Prebreakup events in auroras and EISCAT data

Safargaleev, V., T. Turunen, W. Lyatsky, J. Manninen, A. Kozlovsky, Ann. Geophys., 14, 1170-1176, 1996

Modelling high-latitude electron densities with a coupled thermosphere-ionosphere model

Schoendorf, J., A.D. Aylward, R.J. Moffet, Ann. Geophys., 14, 1391-1402, 1996

A comparison of EISCAT and Dynasonde measurements of the auroral ionosphere

Sedgemore K.J.F., P.J.S. Williams, G.O.L. Jones, J.W. Wright, Ann. Geophys., 14, 1403-1412, 1996

A comparison of EISCAT and Dynasonde measurements of the auroral ionosphere

Sedgemore, K.J.F., PhD Thesis, Prifysgol Cymru Aberystwyth, 1996

The influence of dissipative processes on the properties of magnetic reconnection, in Magnetopause Reconnection at the Magnetopause and Auroral Dynamics

Semenov, V.S., J.V. Bogdanova, R.P. Rijnbee, 99-106, ed. V. S. Semenov, H. K. Biernat, R. P. Rijnbeek and H. O. Rucke, Austrian Academy of Sciences Press, Vienna, 1996

Nighttime patterns of ionospheric convection, conductance, horizontal and field-aligned currents during a steady magnetospheric convection event

Sergeev, V., A. Aikio, T. Bösinger, A. Brekke, L. Hakkinen, J. Kangas, R. Pellinen, P. Pollari, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 58, 107-120, 1996

Numerical simulation of a Zakharov-Boussinesq system of equations to study Langmuir turbulence in the ionosphere*

Sharma, R. P. , P. Stubbe, A. D. Verga, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 10995-11003, 1996

The Earth’s magnetospheric cusps

Smith M.F., M. Lockwood, Rev. Geophys., 34, 233-260, 1996

In-situ generation of intense electric fields in the lower ionosphere

St-Maurice J.P., W. Kofman, D. James, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 335-356, 1996

The ionosphere as a plasma laboratory

Stubbe, P., Modern Ionospheric Science, FRG, 274-321, Kohl, Rüster and Schlegel, European Geophysical Society, Katlenburg-Lindau, 1996

Review of ionospheric modification experiments at Tromsø

Stubbe, P., J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 58, 1-4, 349-368, 1996

Variations in the polar cap during intervals of substorm activity on March 20-21 1990 deduced from AMIE convection patterns

Taylor J.R., T.K. Yeoman, M. Lester, B. Emery, D.J. Knipp, Ann. Geophys., 14, 879-887, 1996

D-Region Ion Chemistry Models

Turunen, E., H. Matveinen, J. Tolvanen, H. Ranta, STEP Handbook of Ionospheric Models, 1-25, edited by R.W. Schunk, 1996

Incoherent scatter radar contributions to high latitude D-region aeronomy

Turunen, E., J. atmos. terr. Phys., 58, 707-725, 1996

Models of field-aligned currents needful to simulate the substorm variations of the electric field and other parameters observed by EISCAT

Volkov, M.A., Namgaladze, A.A., Ann. Geophys., 14, 1356-1361, 1996

EISCAT verification in the development of ionospheric tomography

Walker, I.K., J.A.T. Heaton, L. Kersley, C.N. Mitchell, S.E. Pryse, M.J. Williams, Ann. Geophys., 14, 1413-1421, 1996

Preparation of a visual user interlace for a global database, containing satellite and ground-based geophysical data

Wallman, S., MSc Thesis, IRF-Internal Note 034, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, 1996

An ambiguity-function-based method for analysis of Doppler decompressed radar signals applied to EISCAT measurements of oblique UHF-VHF meteor echoes

Wannberg, G., A. Pellinen-Wannberg, A. Westman, Radio Sci., 31(3), 497-518, 10.1029/96RS00088, 1996

Errors due to random noise in velocity measurementsusing incoherent-scatter radar

Williams, P.J.S., A. Etemadi, I.W. McCrea, H. Todd, Ann. Geophys., 14, 1480-1486, 1996

HF Doppler observations of ULF waves: system development and high latitude results

Wright D.M., Phd Thesis, University of Leicester, 1996

On the radiophysics and geophysics of ionogram spread

Wright J.W., Argo P.E., Pitteway M.L.V., Radio Sci., 31, 349-366, 1996

Publications 1995

Number of publications in 1995: 98.

Small scale structures in the high-altitude auroral electric field

Aikio, A.T., G.T. Marklund, J. Woch, T. Potemra, Ann. Geophys., 13, 84-94, 1995

Studies on the electrodynamics of the auroral oval

Aikio, Anita, Doctoral thesis, University of Oulu, Finland, 1995

Spatial interferometry measurements of polar mesosphere summer echoes with the EISCAT VHF radar

Alcala, C., Röttger, J., M.C. Kelley, Radio Sci., 30, 1205-1218, 1995

The trouble with thermospheric vertical winds: geomagnetic, seasonal and solar cycle dependence at high latitudes (special issue on vertical winds)

Aruliah A.L., D. Rees, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 57, 597-609, 1995

Passage of a powerful HF radio wave through the lower ionosphere as a function of initial electron density profiles

Belova, E.G., A.B. Pashin, W.B. Lyatsky, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 57, 265-272, 1995

Samples of Auroral E-region Parameters Derived from EISCAT Experiments

Brekke, A., S. Nozawa, M. Sato, J. Geomag. Geoelectr., 47, 889-909, 1995

Observations of polar mesosphere summer echoes at EISCAT during summer 1991

Bremer, J., W. Singer, D. Keuer, P. Hoffman, J. Röttger, J.Y.N. Cho, W.E. Swartz, Radio Sci., 30, 1219-1228, 1995

The polarization of Pc5 ULF waves around dawn: A possible ionospheric conductivity gradient effect

Chisham G., D. Orr, T.K. Yeoman, D.K. Milling, M. Lester, J.A. Davies, Ann. Geophys., 13, 159-167, 1995

EISCAT data base for ionospheric modelling: F-region and topside ionosphere

Collis, P.N., Adv. Space Res., 16, (1)37-(1)46, 1995

Dayside ion frictional heating: EISCAT observations and comparison with model results

Davies J.A., M. Lester, B. Jenkins, R.J. Moffett, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 57, 775-793, 1995

An optimised method for calculating the O+ -O collision parameter from aeronomical measurements

Davis, C.J., A.D. Farmer, A. Aruliah, Ann. Geophys., 13, 541-550, 1995

Doppler spectrum statistics obtained from three different-frequency radar auroral experiments

Eglitis, P., T.R. Robinson, I.W. McCrea, K. Schlegel, T. Nygrén, .S. Rodger, Ann. Geophys., 13, 56-65, 1995

Ionospheric small-scale structures and turbulence inferred from EISCAT observations: a review

Fontaine D., F. Forme, J. Geomag. Geoelectr., 47, 869-878, 1995

Two different types of enhanced ion acoustic fluctuations observed in the upper atmosphere

Forme F. R. E., D. Fontaine, J. E. Wahlund, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 14625, 1995

Ionospheric convection during substorms

Fox, N.J., PhD Thesis, Imperial College, London, UK, 1995

High-resolution measurements of vertical velocity with the European incoherent scatter VHF radar. 2: Spectral observations and model comparisons

Fritts, D.C., U.-P. Hoppe, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 16827-16838, 1995

Comparison between Electron Spectra Calculated from EISCAT Electron Density Profiles and those Observed by the DMSP Satellites

Fujii, R., S. Nozawa, M. Sato, n. Mutuura, T. Ono, A. Brekke, C. Hall, T.L. Hansen, J. Geomag. Geoelectr., 47, 771-782, 1995

L’ionosphere aurorale: Comparaison de methodes d’analyse des donnees EISCAT et etude des performances des programmes d’integration

Gamet, Ph., Rapport de stage DEA AGTS et fin d’etude Sup-Aero, Universite Paul Sabatier – Toulouse III, 1995

Distribution of the intensity of ion temperature perturbations in the thermosphere

Gavrilov, N.M., J. Geophys. Res., 100, 23835-23843, 1995

The development of substorm cross-tail current disruption as seen from the ground

Gazey N.G.J., Lockwood M., Smith P.N, Coles S.A., Bunting R.J., Lester M., A.D. Aylward, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 9633-9648, 1995

Calcul du vent meridional a partir des donnees d’EISCAT

Goumault P., Rapport de stage, CEPHAG, 1995

Eiscat catalogue specification of the ionospheric quiet and disturbed conditions

Gulyaeva, T. L., Advances in Space Research, 16, 1, The High Latitudes in the International Reference Ionosphere, 139-142, 1995

On the occurrence of Polar Mesosphere Summer Echoes

Hall, C., Geophys. Res. Lett., 22, 3469-3472, 1995

Rapid changes in LLBL thickness

Hapgood, M.A., M. Lockwood, Geophys. Res. Lett., 22, 77-80, 1995

Improved background representation, ionosonde input and independent verification in experimental ionospheric tomography

Heaton J.A.T., S.E. Pryse, l.Kersley, Ann. Geophys., 13, 1297-1302, 1995

Development of ionospheric tomography

Heaton, J.A.T., Ph.D. Thesis, University of Wales, UK, 1995

Ionospheric plasma response to HF radio waves operating at frequencies close to the third harmonic of the electron gyrofrequency

Honary, F., A. J. Stocker, T. R. Robinson, T. B. Jones, P. Stubbe, J. Geophys. Res., 100, A11, 21489-21502, 1995

On the downward bias in vertical velocity measurements by VHF radars

Hoppe U.-P., D.C. Fritts, Geophys. Res. Lett., 22, 619-622, 1995

High-resolution measurements of vertical velocity with the European incoherent scatter VHF radar. 1: Motion field characteristics and measurement biases

Hoppe U.-P., D.C. Fritts, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 16813-1682, 1995

A theoretical study on the broad symmetric structure in the stimulated electromagnetic emission spectrum*

Huang, J., S. P. Kuo, H. L. Zhou, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 2, 1639-1645, 1995

Parametric decay of an electromagnetic wave near electron cyclotron harmonics*

Istomin, Ya. N., T. B. Leyser, Phys. Plasmas, 2, 2084-2097, 1995

High frequency ducting in the high-latitude bottomside F-region*

James, H. G., Radio Sci., 30, 2, 445-461, 1995

F-layer irregularities’ formation at auroral latitudes: Radio wave scintillation and EISCAT observations

Kagan, L.M., E.N. Myasnikov, V.I. Kosolapenko, V.A. Kryazhev, V.A. Cheremnyj, M.A.L. Persson, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 57, 917-928, 1995

The importance of incoherent scatter radars in substormm studies

Kamide, Y., A. Brekke, J. Geomag. Geoelectr., 47, 813-822, 1995

Analysis of the substorm trigger phase using multiple ground-based instrumentation

Kauristie, K., T.I. Pulkkinen, R.J. Pellinen, P. Janhunen, A. Huuskonen, A. Viljanen, H.J. Opgenoorth, W.J. Heikkila, D.N. Baker, Geophys. Res. Lett., 22, 2065-2068, 1995

Phase scintillation and irregularities in the northern polar ionosphere

Kersley L., C.D. Russell, D.L. Rice, Radio Sci., 30, 619-630, 1995

Gravity waves determined by modeling of travelling ionospheric disturbances in incoherent-scatter radar measurements

Kirchengast, G., K. Hocke, K. Schlegel, Radio Sci., 30, 1551-1567, 1995

Strongly enhanced incoherent scatter plasma lines in aurora

Kirkwood S., H. Nilsson, J. Lilensten, M. Galand, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 21343-21356, 1995

Faraday rotation measurements affecting high-latitude MST VHF radar measurements

Kirkwood, S., Röttger, Proceedings of the seventh workshop on scientific and technical aspects of MST radar, 310-313, 1995

Quantitative Studies of Energetic Particle Precipitation Using Incoherent Scatter Radar

Kirkwood, S., A. Osepian, J. Geomag. Geoelectr., 47, 783-799, 1995

A comparison of PMSE and other ground-based observations during the NLC-91 campaign

Kirkwood, S., J. Cho, C.M. Hall, U.-P. Hoppe, D.P. Murtagh, J. Stegman, W.E. Swartz, A.P. van Eyken, U.G. Wannberg, G. Witt J. atmos. terr. Phys., 57, 35-44, 1995

Analysis of F-region incoherent scatter spectra during periods of high electric fields

Lathuillere C., D. Fontaine, P. Gaimard, D. Hubert, J. Geomag. Geoelectr., 47, 861-868, 1995

Inter comparison between wind and temperatures measurements by WINDII (O1S) observations and EISCAT incoherent scatter radar

Lathuillere, C., in Proc. Workshop on Wind Observations in the Middle Atmosphere, 15-18 Nov., 1994, CNES-HQ, Paris, session 2, paper 2, 1995

The response of ionospheric convection in the polar cap to substorm activity

Lester, M., M. Lockwood, T.K. Yeoman, S.W.H. Cowley, H. Lühr, R. Bunting, C.J. Farrugia, Ann. Geophys., 13, 147-158, 1995

The meridional thermosphere neutral wind measured by the EISCAT radar

Lilensten J., C. Lathuillere, J. Geomag. Geoelectr., 47, 911-920, 1995

The location and characteristics of the reconnection X-line deduced from low-altitude satellite and ground-based observations: 2. DMSP and EISCAT radar data

Lockwood M., C.J. Davis, M.F. Smith, T.G. Onsager, W.F. Denig, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 21803-21814, 1995

The location and characteristics of the reconnection X-line deduced from low-altitude satellite and ground-based observations: 1. Theory

Lockwood M., J. Geophys. Res., 100, 21791-21802, 1995

Opportunities for magnetospheric research using EISCAT/ESR and CLUSTER

Lockwood, M., H.J. Opgenoorth, J. Geomag. Geoelectr., 47, 699-721, 1995

Principles of combined ground-based and satellite studies of solar-terrestrial phenomena, submitted to ESA SP

Lockwood, M., H.J Opgenoorth, Ground-based observations in support of the Cluster mission, 1995

The occurrence probability, width and number of steps of cusp precipitation for fully-pulsed reconnection at the dayside magnetopause

Lockwood, M., C.J. Davis, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 7627-7640, 1995

The contribution of flux transfer events to convection

Lockwood, M., S.W.H. Cowley, M.F. Smith, R.P. Rijnbeek, R.C. Elphic, Geophys. Res. Lett., 22, 1185-1188, 1995

Causes of plasma flow bursts and dayside auroral transients: an evaluation of two models invoking reconnection pulses and changes in the Y-component of the magnetosheath field

Lockwood, M., S.W.H. Cowley, P.E. Sandholt, U.P. Løvhaug, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 7613-7626, 1995

Ground-Based and Satellite Observations of the Cusp: Evidence for Pulsed Magnetopause Reconnection

Lockwood, M., n “Physics of the magnetopause”, ed. P. Song, B.U.O. Sonnerup and M.F. Thomsen, American Geophysical Union Mongraph 90, 417-426, 1995

Large-scale fields and flows in the magnetosphere-ionosphere system

Lockwood, M., Surveys in Geophysics, 16, 389-441, 1995

Overlapping cusp ion injections: an explanation invoking magnetopause reconnection

Lockwood, M., Geophys. Res. Lett., 22, 1141-1144, 1995

Characteristics of ionospheric convection and field-aligned current in the dayside cusp region

Lu, G., L.R. Lyons, P.H. Reiff, W.F. Denig, O. de la Beaujardiere, H.W. Kroehl, F.J. Rich, H. Opgenoorth, M.A.L. Persson, J.M. Ruohoniemi, E. Friis-Christensen, L. Tomlinson, R. Morris, G. Burns and A. McEwin J. Geophys. Res., 100, 11.845-11861, 1995

The observation on the ionospheric Hall conductivity in the auroral zone and its behaviour and E-region electron heating

Luo Yi, Chen Pei-ren, K. Schlegel, Chin. J. Sp. Sci., 15, 273-279, 1995

Interpretation of EISCAT radar data for orbital debris study

Mandeville J.C., F. Riboni, P.-L. Blelly, Adv. Space Research, 11, 29-33, 1995

Bayesian approach to satellite radiotomography with applications in the Scandinavian sector

Markkanen, M., M. Lehtinen, T. Nygrén, J. Pirttilä, P. Henelius, E. Vilenius, E.D. Tereshchenko, B.Z. Khudukon, Ann. Geophys., 13, 1277-1287, 1995

Japan-EISCAT Collaboration on the Svalbard Radar: Scientific Significance

Matuura,N., R. Fujii, Y. Kamide, S. Kokubun, T Oguti, J. Geomag. Geoelectr, 681-684, 1995

Mechanisms on the Solar Wind-Magnetosphere Interactions: Importance of the Svalbard Radar

Matuura,N., J. Geomag. Geoelectr., 721-733, 1995

The BEAN experiment – an EISCAT study of ion temperature anisotropies

McCrea I.W., G.O.L. Jones, M. Lester, Ann. Geophys., 13, 177-188, 1995

Imaging of field-aligned structures in the auroral ionosphere

Mitchell C.N., D.G. Jones, L. Kersley, S.E. Pryse, I.K. Walker, Ann. Geophys., 13, 1311-1319, 1995

Radiation from electromagnetically driven Langmuir turbulence*

Mjølhus, E., A. Hanssen, D.F. DuBois, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 9, 17527-17541, 1995

Events of enhanced convection and related dayside auroral activity

Moen, J., P.E. Sandholt, M. Lockwood, W.F. Denig, U.P. Løvhaug, B. Lybekk, A. Egeland, D. Opsvik, E. Friis-Christensen, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 23917-23934, 1995

Radar observations of auroral zone flows during a multiple-onset substorm

Morelli J.P., Bunting R.J., Cowley S.W.H., Farrugia C.J., Freeman M.P., Friis-Christensen E., Jones G.O.L., Lester M., Lewis R.V., Luhr H., Orr D., Pinnock M., Reeves G.D., Williams P.J.S. and Yeoman T.K. Ann. Geophys., 13, 1144-1163, 1995

Studies of the E region neutral wind in the disturbed auroral ionosphere

Nozawa, S., A. Brekke, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 14717-14734, 1995

The morphology of the aurora (in German)

Ohlendorf, M., Student course work report, Garching, 1995

Effective recombination coefficients in the D and E regions during auroral absorption events

Osepian, A., Kirkwood, S., Smirnova, N., ESA-SP 370, 263-268, Proc. 12th ESA Symposium, Lillehammer, May 1995, 1995

Plasma density variations in the aurora

Palmer, J.R., PhD Thesis, Southampton University, UK, 1995

Structures of Polar Mesosphere Summer Echoes observed with the EISCAT 224 MHz radar in the interferometer mode

Pan, C.J., J. Röttger, Proc. 7th Workshop on Technical and Scientific Aspects of MST radar, 252-2553, ed. B. Edwards, STEP, SCOSTEP Secretariat, Boliulder CO, USA, 1995

Magnetic pulsation generation by powerful ground-based modulated HF radio transmitter*

Pashin, A. B., E. G. Belova, W.B. Lyatsky, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 57, 245-252, 1995

The trigger phase of magnetospheric substorms

Pellinen, R.J., T.I. Pulkkinen, A. Huuskonen, K. Kauristie, W.J. Heikkila, H.J. Opgenoorth, M. Pudovkin, Geomag. Aeron. (English version), 34, 725-730, 1995

Auroral and meteor applications of the EISCAT incoherent scatter radar

Pellinen-Wannberg, A., Ph.D. Thesis, IRF Scientific Report 225, Sweden, 1995

Realisation d’un logiciel de visualisation EISCAT-ESR, CLUSTER

Poulenard O., Rapport de stage d’Ecole d’Ingenieur E.S.I., CETP, 1995

Source region of energetic electron precipitation between L-values 3 and 6

Ranta, H., A. Ranta, Geophysica, 31, 1, 23-36, 1995

Twilight anomaly, midday recovery and cutoff latitudes during the intense polar cap absorption event of March 1991

Ranta, H., H. Yamagishi, P. Stauning, Ann. Geophys., 13, 262-276, 1995

Extended abstracts of the 4th European Heating seminar

Rietveld, M., L. Kalliopuska (eds), Extended Abstracts, Report No. 126 (1995) Department of Physics, University of Oulu, Finland, Ramfjordmoen, Norway, May 16-19, 1995, 31 1995

Plasma transports in the ionosphere; EISCAT-VHF observations and numerical models

Robineau 1., P.-L. Blelly, D. Alcaydé, J. Fontanari, J. Geomag. Geoelectr., 47, 847-859, 1995

HF scatter from artificial irregularities above Tromsø

Robinson, T. R., A. J. Stocker, G. Bond, IEE Antennas and Propagation Coloquium Digest, 9/1-9/7, 1995

Factors Influencing the Heating of the Auroral Electrojet by High Power Radio Waves

Robinson, T. R., F. Honary, A. Stocker, T. B. Jones, Adv. Space Res, 15, 12, 41-44, 1995

The EISCAT Scientific Association and the EISCAT Svalbard Radar Project

Röttger, J., U.G. Wannberg, A.P. van Eyken, J. Geomag. Geoelectr., 47, 669-679, 1995

Studies of the Polar Middle and Lower Atmosphere by an MST Radar on Svalbard

Röttger, J., T. Tsuda, J. Geomag. Geoelectr., 47, 929-942, 1995

Incoherent scatter radar measurements of middle atmosphere winds

Röttger, J., in Proc. Workshop on Wind Observations in the Middle Atmosphere, 15-18 Nov., 1994, CNES-HQ, Paris, session 1, paper 6, 1995

Regional estimates of electric fields and currents in the polar ionosphere

Sato, M., Y. Kamide, A.D. Richmond, A. Brekke, S. Nozawa, Geophys. Res. Lett., 22, 282-286, 1995

Estimate of Global and Regional Distributions of Ionospheric Electrodynamic Quantities from EISCAT Radar and Ground Magnetometer Data

Sato, M., Y. Kamide, J. Geomag. Geoelectr., 47, 759-770, 1995

MVME162 Board Support for the RTEMS Real-time Executive

Savitski, M., Published in Mezzanines. IP & PMC Solutions for Flexible Embedded Design, Issue 1, 1995

EISCAT and the EISCAT data base — A tool for ionospheric modeling (E- and D-region)

Schlegel, K., Adv. Space Sci., 16, (1)147-(1)154, 1995

Ion composition in the lower F-region inferred from residuals of ion temperature profile measured with the EISCAT CP1 experiments

Shibata, T., K. Inoue, K. Schlegel, J. Geomag. Geoelectr., 47, 879-888, 1995

Anomalous E-region ion layers in twilight conditions, experiment and model

Smirnova, N., S. Kirkwoodand, A. Osepian, ESA-SP 370, 269-272, Proc. 12th ESA Symposium, Lillehammer, May 1995, 1995

Opportunities for correlated ground and satellite observations during the NISSE mission

Svenes, K., J Moen, ESA SP-370, 279-284, 1995

PULSAUR II: Rocket and ground-based measurements in pulsating aurora

Søraas, F., K. Aarsnes, J. Bjordal, J. Stadsnes, K. Måseide, M. Smith, U.P. Løvhaug, Proceedings of the 12th ESA Symposium on rocket and balloon programmes and related research, 29 May – 1 June 1995, ESA SP-370, 233-238, Lillehammer, Norway, 1995

La participation Francaise a UARS: Etudes specifiques et validation des observations

Thuiller, G., C. Lathuillere, Rapport quadriennal 91-94 du CNFGG, 1995

Flow-aligned jets in the magnetospheric cusp: results from the GEM pilot programme

Weiss, L.A., P.H. Reiff, H.C. Carlson, E.J. Weber, M. Lockwood, W.K. Peterson, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 7649-7660, 1995

Tristatic EISCAT-UHF measurements of the HF modified ionosphere for low background electron temperatures

Westman, A., T. B. Leyser, G. Wannberg, M. T. Rietveld, J. Geophys. Res, 100, A6, 9717-9728, 1995

The association of polar mesosphere summer echoes with tidal modes

Williams P.J.S., G.O.L. Jones, J.Rli. Palmer, H. Rishbeth, Ann. Geophys., 13, 454-457, 1995

A Multi-Antenna Capability for the EISCAT Svalbard Radar

Williams P.J.S., J. Geomag. Geoelecr., 47, 685-698, 1995

Dayside high latitude magnetic impulsive events: Their characteristics and relation to the sudden impulses

Yahnin, A., E. Titova, A. Lubchich, T. Bosinger, J. Manninen, T. Turunen, T.L. Hansen, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 57, 1569-1582, 1995

Publications 1994

Number of publications in 1994: 89.

GIVEME: General Ionosphere Visualisation and Extraction from a Model for the EISCAT Svalbard Radar

Alcaydé D., P-L. Blelly, J. Lilensten, EISCAT Technical Note, 94/52, 1994

Electron Heat Flow in the Auroral Ionosphere inferred from EISCAT VHF Observations

Blelly P.-L., D. Alcaydé, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 13181-13188, 1994

Plasma instabilities in the lower E-region observed during the DYANA campaign

Blix,T.A., Thrane, E.V., Kirkwood, S., Schlegel, K., J. atmos. terr. Phys., 56, 1853-1870, 1994

3rd European Heating Seminar, Murmansk, Russia, May 24-26, 1994, Extended Abstracts, Report No. 125 (1994)

Bosinger, T., L. Kalliopuska (eds), Department of Physics, University of Oulu, Finland, 1994

Theoretical model of electron density and electron temperature: comparisons with IRI and MSIS

Breen, A.R., P.J.S. Williams, Adv. Space Res., 14, (12)115-(12)118, 1994

Studies of the E region neutral wind in the quiet auroral ionosphere

Brekke, A, S. Nozawa, T. Sparr, J. Geophys. Res., 88, 8801-8825, 1994

EISCAT Svalbard Radar: Prodeedings of the joint Japanese-Norwegian Workshop on Arctic Research, University of Tokyo, 7-8 October 1993

Brekke, A., 55-64, STEL, Nagoya University, 1994

PMSE observations with EISCAT during summer 1991

Bremer, J., W. Singer, D. Keuer, P. Hoffman, J. Röttger, J. Cho, W.E. Swartz, Proc. 6th Workshop on Technical and Scientific Aspects of MST Radar, Chung-Li, Taiwan, 1993, 83-87, ed. B. Edwards. SCOSTEP Secret., Boulder, USA, 1994

Extended abstracts of the 3rd European Heating seminar

Bösinger, T., L. Kalliopuska, Report No. 125, May 24-26, Murmansk/Russia, Dept. of Physics, University of Oulu, 57 pages 1994

Dual-beam observations by the EISCAT radars during PMSE conditions

Collis, P.N., M.T. Rietveld, A.P. van Eyken, Adv. Space Res., 14, (9)149-(9)152, 1994

Analytical self-consistent model of the large-scale convection electric field

del Pozo C, M. Blanc, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 4053, 1994

Polarization electric field and Farley-Beneman instability during a precipitation event

del Pozo C.F., J. atmos. terr. Phys., 56, 509-523, 1994

Altitude characteristics of plasma turbulence excited with the Tromsø superheater

Djuth, F., P. Stubbe, M. P. Sulzer, H. Kohl, M. T. Rietveld, J. H. Elder, J. Geophys. Res., 99, A10, 333-339, 1994

Radar studies of small-scale E-region plasma irregularities

Eglitis P.E., PhD. Thesis, University of Leicester, UK, 1994

Etude de la turbulence acoustique ionique observee dans l’ionosphere terrestre des hautes latitudes a partir du radar EISCAT

Forme F., These de Doctorat de l’Universite Paris 6, France, 1994

EISCAT observations of unusual flows in the morning sector associated with weak substorm activity

Fox, N.J., M. Lockwood, S.W.H. Cowley, M.P. Freeman, E. Friis-Christensen, D.K. Milling, M. Pinnock, G.D. Reeves, Ann. Geophys., 12, 541-553, 1994

A comparison of Freja auroral images with substorm cycle observations

Fox, N.J., M. Lockwood, S.W.H. Cowley, V.N. Davda, G. Enno, E. Friis-Christensen, R.A. Greenwald, M. Kivelson, M. Lester, H. Lühr, D.K. Milling, J.S. Murphree, M. Pinnock and G.D. Reeves Proc. 2nd International Conference on Substorms, Geophysical Institute, University of Alaska, Fairbalilinks, 421-428, ed. by J.R. Kan, J.D. Craven and S.-I. Akasofu, Fairbanks, Alaska, March 7-11, 1994, 1994

Measurements of Joule heating in the auroral ionospohere

Freeman, K.S.C., PhD. Thesis, University of Wales, UK, 1994

Fonctions de distribution de vitesses non-Maxwelliennes dans le plasma ionospherique et application a la mesure par diffusion incoherente

Gaimard P., These de l’Universite Joseph Fourier, Grenoble, January 1994, 1994

Radar studies of auroral phenomena

Gazey N.G.J., PhD. Thesis, University of Sussex, UK, 1994

NLC-91: An experimental study of the polar summer mesosphere

Goldberg, R. A., E. Kopp, G. Witt, Advances in Space Research, 14, 9, 113-121, 1994

Creation of artificial periodic inhomogeneities for studies of the middle atmosphere and lower thermosphere

Goncharov, N. P., M. T. Rietveld, J. Röttger, Proc. 6th Workshop on Technical Aspects of MST Radar, 436-440, Ed B. Edwards, 1994

Intercomparison of simultaneous remote and in situ wind measurements

Gonzalez, N., A. Hauchecorne, S. Kirkwood, F.J. Lübken, A.H. Manson, A. Mourier, F.J. Schmidlin, R. Schminder, W. Singer, H.U. Widdel J. Atmos. terr. Phys., 56, 1985-2001, 1994

Improved background representation, ionosonde input and independent verification in experimental ionospheric tomography

Heaton, J.A.T., S.E. Pryse, L. Kersley, Proc. Beacon Satellite Symposium, 88-91, Aberystwyth, UK, 1994

Untersuchung des Phasen- und Amplitudenverhaltens von Travelling Ionospheric Disturbances mit Hilfe von EISCAT-Daten

Hocke K., Ph.D. Thesis, Unversity of Goettingen, Germany, 1994

Studies of polar mesospheric summer echoes by VHF radar and rocket probes

Hoppe, U.-P., T.A. Blix, E.Thrane, F.-J. Lübken, J.Y.N. Cho, W.E. Swartz, Adv. Space Res., 14, 139-148, 1994

A theoretical model for the broad upshifted maximum in the stimulated electromagnetic emission spectrum*

Huang, J, S. P. Kuo, J. Geophys. Res., 99, A10, 19569-19576, 1994

Observations of parches in the polar-cap ionosphere

Kersley L., D.L. Rice, C.D. Russell, C. Wilson, Proc. Beacon Satellites Symposium, 180-183, Aberystwyth, UK, 1994

The development of experimental ionospheric tomography

Kersley, L., S.E. Pryse, Int. J. Image Syst. Technol., 5, 141-147, 1994

Determination of drift velocity and anisotropy of irregularities in the auroral ionosphere using radio source scintillation

Khudukon, B.Z., E.D. Tereshchenko, A.V. Galinov, A.A. Popov, T. Nygrén, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 56, 93-102, 1994

Collaborative experiments by Akebono satellite, Tromsø ionospheric heater, and European incoherent scatter radar

Kimura, I., P. Stubbe, M. T. Rietveld, R. Barr, K. Ishida, Y. Kasahara, S. Yagitane, I. Nagano, Radio Sci., 29, 1, 23-37, 1994

Der Schwerewellen-TID Zusammenhang – Ein “Lehrstueck” der Natur zur Physik der Thermosphaeren-Ionosphaeren

Kirchengast G., K. Hocke, K. Wuttke, K. Schlegel, Wechselwirkung, Kleinheubacher Berichte, 37, 429-438, 1994

Formation mechanisms for low-altitude sporadic-E layers – results from the METAL campaign

Kirkwood, S., von Zahn, U., Proc. 11th ESA Symposium, Montreux, May 1993, ESA SP-355, 51-56, 1994

EISCAT: Que cachent les aurores boréales?

Kofman W., J. Lilensten, Ciel et Espace, Décembre, pp58-63, 1994

Propagation electromagnetique (1ere partie)

Kofman W., (rapport CEPHAG #42), 1994

Investigations of the lonosphere by Satellite Radiotomography International

Kunitsyn U.E., E. S. Andmeva, E. D.Tereshchenko, B. Z. Khudukon, T. Nygrén, Journal of Imaging systems and Technology, Vol. 5, 112-127, 1994

Energy flux and characteristic energy of an elemental auroral structure

Lanchester, B.S., J.R. Palmer, M.H. Rees, D. Lummerzheim, K. Kaila, T. Turunen, Geophys. Res. Lett., 21, 2789-2792, 1994

Lower ionosphere at middle latitudes: Its morphology and response to meteorological and solar-terrestrial activity during the DYANA campaign 1990

Lastovicka, J., L.F. Alberga, E.A. Benedoktov, J. Boska, J. Bremer, G. Entzian, V. Fiser, J.-C. Jodogne, A.K. Knyazev, F. Marcz, B.A. de la Morena, Pl. Mukhtarov, T. Ogawa, D. Pancheva, H. Ranta, Z.Ts. Rapoport and X. Nianly J. atmos. terr. Phys., 56, 13/14, 1947-1962, 1994

Intercomparisons between wind and temperature measurements by WINDII (O1S) observations and EISCAT incoherent scatter radar

Lathuillere C., Proceedings of the workshop “Wind in the middle atmosphere”, CNES-HQ, Paris, Nov., 1994

The electrodynamics of a drifting auroral arc

Lewis, R.V., P.J.S. Williams, G.O.L. Jones, H.J. Opgenoorth, M.A.L. Persson, 12, 478-480, 1994

Flow bursts in the auroral electrojet

Lewis, R.V., PhD Thesis, University of Wales, UK, 1994

Downshifted maximum features in stimulated electromagnetic emission spectra

Leyser, T. B., B. Thide, M. Waldenvik, E. Veszelei, V. L. Frolov, S. M. Grach, G. P. Komrakov, J. Geophys. Res., 99, A10, 19555-19568, 1994

Electromagnetic radiation by parametric decay of upper hybrid waves in ionospheric modification experiments

Leyser, T. B., Phys. Plasmas (formerly Phys. Fluids B), 1, 2003-2011, 1994

Spectral analysis of Thomson scattering spectra from mesopause altitudes in the polar atmosphere

Lidström, Sven, Masters Thesis, IRF Internal note 028, December 1994, Uppsala University, Sweden, 1994

Low- and mid-altitude cusp particle signatures for general magnetopause reconnection rate variations: I – Theory

Lockwood M., Smith M.F., J. Geophys. Res., 99, 8531-8555, 1994

The characteristics of the magnetopause reconnection X-line deduced from low-altitude satellite observations of cusp ions

Lockwood, M., T.G. Onsager, C.J. Davis, M.F. Smith, W.F Denig, Geophys. Res. Lett., 21, 2757-2760, 1994

Comment on “By fluctuations in the magnetosheath and azimuthal flow velocity transients in the dayside ionosphere” by Newell and Sibeck

Lockwood, M., S.W.H. Cowley, M.F. Smith, Geophys. Res. Lett., 21, 1819-1820, 1994

Comment on “Ionospheric signatures of dayside magnetopause transients: a case study using satellite and ground measurements” by Denig et al.

Lockwood, M., S.W.H. Cowley, Geophys. Res. Lett., 21, 4253-4255, 1994

Reply: ionospheric effects of transient magnetopause reconnection

Lockwood, M., H.C. Carlson, Jr., Geophys. Res. Lett., 21, 2337-2338, 1994

Ionospheric signatures of pulsed magnetopause reconnection. in Physical signatures of magnetopause boundary layer Processes

Lockwood, M., NATO ASI Series C, Vol. 425, Kluwar, 229-243, d. J.A. Holtet and A. Egeland, 1994

Interhemispheric asymmetry of the high-latitude ionospheric convection pattern

Lu, G., A.D. Richmond, B.A. Emery, P.H. Reiff, O. de la Beaujardiere, F.J. Rich, W.F. Denig, H.W. Kroehl, L.R. Lyons, J.M. Ruohoniemi, E. Friis-Christensen, H. Opgenoorth, M.A.L. Persson, R.P. Lepping, A.S. Rodger, T. Hughes, A. McEwin, S. Dennis, R. Morris, G. Burns and L. Tomlinson J. Geophys. Res., 99, 6491-6510, 1994

Electron transport and energy degradation in the ionosphere : evaluation of the numerical solution, comparison with laboratory experiments and auroral observations

Lummerzheim D., J. Lilensten, Ann. Geophys., 12, 1039-1051, 1994

Combined measurements of EISCAT and the EISCAT magnetometer cross to study Omega bands

Lühr, H., K. Schlegel, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 8951-8959, 1994

Nonlinear Evolution of TID’s spectra in the auroral ionosphere

Ma, Shu-ying, Xu Ji-sheng, K. Schlegel, Chinese J. Geophys, 36, 447-457, 1994

Correlating optical emissions, quasi-periodic VLF emissions and magnetic Pc3 pulsations

Manninen, J., T. Turunen, J. Kultima, E. Titova, Geomagnetism and Aeronomy, 34, 42-47, 1994

On incoherent scatter plasma lines in aurorae

Mishin, E.V., K. Schlegel, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 11,391-11, 399, 1994

Imaging of field-aligned structures in the auroral ionosphere

Mitchell C.N., D.G. Jones, L. Kersley, S.E. Pryse, I.W. Walker, Proc. Beacon Satellites Symposium, Aberystwyth, UK, 72-75, 1994

Multiple discrete arcs on sunward convecting field lines in the 14-15 MLT region

Moen, J., P.E. Sandholt, M. Lockwood, A. Egeland, K. Fukui, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 6113-6123, 1994

The recovery phase of magnetospheric substorms and its association with morning-sector aurora

Opgenoorth, H.J., M.A.L. Persson, T.I. Pulkkinen, R.J. Pellinen, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 4115-4129, 1994

Refined method of frequency domain interferometry for the MST radar

Pan, C.J., C.H. Liu, J. Röttger, Proc. 6th Workshop on Technical Aspects of MST Radar, Chung-Li, Taiwan, 1993, 239-241, ed. B. Edwards, 1994

Meteor observations with the European incoherent scatter UHF radar

Pellinen-Wannberg, A., G. Wannberg, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 11, 379-11,390, 1994

Near-Earth substorm onset; a coordinated study

Persson, M.A.L., H.J. Opgenoorth, T.I. Pulkkinen, A.T. Eriksson, P.O. Dovner, G.D. Reeves, R.D. Belian, M. Andre, L.G. Blomberg, N.E. Erlandson, M.H. Boehm, A. Aikio, and I. Häggström Geophys. Res. Lett., 21, 1875-1878, 1994

Satellite-groundbased co-ordination; Late growth and early expansion phase of a substorm

Persson, M.A.L., A.T. Aikio, H.J. Opgenoorth, Proc. 2nd International Conference on Substorms, Fairbanks, Alaska, March 7-11, 1994, 157-164, ed. by J.R. Kan, J.D. Craven and S.-I. Akasofu, Geophysical Institute, University of Alaska Fairbanks, 1994

Relationships between field-aligned currents and convection observed by EISCAT and implications concerning the mechanism that produces region 2 currents: Statistical study

Peymirat C., D. Fontaine, Ann. Geophys., 12, 304-315, 1994

Numerical simulation of the magnetospheric convection including the effect of field-aligned currents and electron precipitation

Peymirat C., D. Fontaine, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 11155-11176, 1994

Morphology of the D and E regions at high latitudes in the northern hemisphere during the campaign DYANA in 1990

Ranta, H., A. Ranta, P. Stauning, Z. Rapoport, S. Kirkwood, J. Lastovicka, A.K. Knyazev, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 56, 1933-1946, 1994

The Role of natural E-region plasma turbulence in the enhanced absorption of HF radio waves in the auroral ionosphere: Implications for RF heating of the auroral electrojet*

Robinson, T. R., Ann. Geophys., 12, 4, 316-332, 1994

The development of EISCAT as MST/ST radar

Röttger, J., U.G. Wannberg, A.P. van Eyken, M T. Rietveld, in Proc. 6th Workshop on Technical Aspects of MST Radar, Chung-Li, Taiwan, 1993, 376-379, ed. B. Edwards, SCOSTEP Secret., Boulder, USA, 1994

Spatial interferometer applications to study PMSE and transient velocity features with the EISCAT VHF radar

Röttger, J., C. Alcala, in Proc. 6th Workshop on Technical Aspects of MST Radar, Chung-Li, Taiwan, 1993, 289-293, ed. B. Edwards, SCOSTEP Secret., Boulder, USA, 1994

EISCAT stratosphere-troposphere experiment performance

Röttger, J., in Proc. 6th Workshop on Technical Aspects of MST Radar, Chung-Li, Taiwan, 1993, 340-345, ed. B. Edwards, SCOSTEP Secret., Boulder, USA, 1994

Scattering properties of mesopause irregularities causing PMSE at wide spatial scales

Röttger, J., in Proc. 6th Workshop on Technical Aspects of MST Radar, Chung-Li, Taiwan, 1993, 76-82, ed. B. Edwards, SCOSTEP Secret., Boulder, USA, 1994

Solar proton events: a source for long-period gravity waves in the polar mesosphere, in Solar-Terrestrial Energy Program; The Initial Results from STEP Facilities and Theory Campaigns

Röttger, J., Proc. 1992 STEP Symposium/5th COSPAR Colloquium, 473-476, ed. D.N. Baker, V.O. Papitashvili and M.J. Teague, Elsevier, Laurel, USA, 1994

STEP ground-based projects, in Solar-Terrestrial Energy Program; The Initial Results from STEP Facilities and Theory Campaigns

Röttger, J., Proc. 1992 STEP Symposium/5th COSPAR Colloquium, 29-42, ed. D.N. Baker, V.O. Papitashvili and M.J. Teague, Elsevier, Laurel, USA, 1994

Middle atmosphere and lower thermosphere processes at high latitudes studied with the EISCAT radars

Röttger, J., J. atmos. terr. Phys., 56, 1173-1195, 1994

Polar mesosphere summer echoes: dynamics and aeronomy of the mesosphere

Röttger, J., Adv. Space Res., 14, (9)123-(9)137, 1994

The altitude profile of ionospheric currents and conductivities deduced from EISCAT observations, Proceedings of the NIPR Symp.

Sato, M., Y. Kamide, A. Brekke, S. Nozawa, Upper Atmos. Phys., 7, 18-25, 1994

Regional estimation of electric fields and currents in the polar ionosphere

Sato, M., Y. Kamide, A.D. Richmond, A. Brekke, S. Nozawa, Geophys. Res. Lett., 22, 283-286, 1994

Development of portable instrumentation for EISCAT campaigns

Smith, P.N., Willis D.M., Q.J.R.Ast.Soc (in press), 1994

Radarbeobachtungen künstlich angeregter Langmuirinstabilitäten in der Ionosphäre: Höhenkorrelation und zeitliche Entwicklung

Stalder, W., Diplomarbeit (Masters thesis), Universität Göttingen, 1994

Stimulated electromagnetic emissions and anomalous HF wave absorption near electron gyroharmonics

Stubbe, P., A.J. Stocker, F. Honary, T.R. Robinson, T.B. Jones, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 6233-6246, 1994

Ionospheric convection during the magnetic storm of 20-21 March 1990

Taylor, J.R., T.K. Yeoman, M. Lester, M.J. Bounsanto, J.L. Scali, J.M. Ruohoniemi, J.D. Kelly, Ann. Geophys., 12, 1174-1191, 1994

The cause of magnetic disturbance in the Earth’s ionosphere

Taylor, J.R., PhD. Thesis, University of Leicester, UK, 1994

Auroral radar backscatter at off-perpendicular aspect angles due to enhanced ionisation refraction

Uspensky, M.V., P.J.S. Williams, V.I. Romanov, V.I. Romanov, G.J. Sofko, J.A. Koehler, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 17,503-17,509, 1994

Ionospheric refraction effects in slant-range profiles of auroral HF coherent echoes

Uspensky, M.V., A.V. Kustov, G.J. Sofko, J.A. Koehler, J.P. Villain, C. Hanuise, P.J.S. Williams, Radio Sci., 29, 503-517, 1994

Vertical velocities measured at Biscarrosse (44N) and by EISCAT at Tromsø (66.9N) during the DYANA campaign

Widdel, H.-U., M. Bittner, U.-P. Hoppe, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 56, 1779-1796, 1994

Movements in the ionosphere

Williams P.J.S., J. atmos. terr. Phys., 56, 815-818, 1994

A comparison of three methods of measuring tidal oscillations in the lower thermosphere using EISCAT common programmes

Williams, P.J.S., Virdi T.S., Jones G.O.L., Huuskonen A., J. atmos. terr. Phys., 56, 1347-1359, 1994

CRRES/Ground-based multi-instrument observations of an interval of substorm activity

Yeoman, T.K., H. Lühr, R.W.H. Freidel, S. Coles, M. Grandé, C.H. Perry, M. Lester, P.M Smith, H.J. Singer, D. Orr Ann. Geophys., 12, 1174-1191, 1994

CRRES/Ground-based multi-instrument observations of an interval of substorm activity

Yeoman, T.K., H. Lühr, R.W.H. Freidel, S. Coles, M. Grandé, C.H. Perry, M. Lester, P.M Smith, H.J. Singer, D. Orr Proc. 2nd International Conference on Substorms, 627-633, ed. by J.R. Kan, J.D. Craven and S.-I. Akasofu, Geophysical Institute, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, 1994

Publications 1993

Number of publications in 1993: 86.

Ground-based measurements of an arc-associated electric field

Aikio, A.T., H.J. Opgenoorth, M.A.L. Persson, K.U. Kaila, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 55, 797-808, 1993

First simultaneous measurements of neutral and ionized iron densities in the upper mesosphere

Alpers, M., T. Blix, S. Kirkwood, D. Krankowski, F-J. Lubken, S. Lutz, U. von Zahn, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 275-284, 1993

ELF harmonic radiation from the Tromsø Heating facility

Barr, R., P. Stubbe, Geophys. Res. Lett., 20, 2243-2246, 1993

A comparative study between standard, 8-, 13- and 16-moment approximations

Blelly, P.L., R.W. Schunk, Ann. Geophys., 11, 443-469, 1993

Twilight and night-time representations of foE for the IRI

Bradley, P. A., Adv. Space Res., 13, 3, 105-113, 1993

Real and spurious anti-correlations between short-period variations of field-parallel and field-perpendicular plasma velocities in EISCAT data

Breen, A.R., P.J.S. Williams, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 55, 675-682, 1993

Observations of high latitude ionospheric conductances – a review

Brekke, A., J. Moen, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 55, 1493-1512, 1993

Comparison of ionospheric total electron content measured using the difference Doppler and incoherent scatter methods

Chernyakov, S.M., E.D. Tereshchenko, B.E. Brunelli, T. Nygrén, Ann. Geophys., 11, 10-16, 1993

Comparison of ionospheric total electron content measured using the difference Doppler and incoherent scatter methods

Cowley, S.W.H., Morelli J.P., Freeman M.P., Lockwood M., Smith M.F., Proc of the First International Conference on Substorms, ICS-1, ESA SP-335 117-123 European Space Agency Publications, ed. C. Mattock, Nordvijk, The Netherlands, 1993

The interaction between the thermosphere and ionosphere at high latitudes

Davies, C.J., Ph.D. thesis, University of Southampton, UK, 1993

Dual-beam EISCAT radar observations of the dynamics of the disturbed D and E regions in the early morning sector

del Pozo, C.F., C.J. Burns, J.K. Hargreaves, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 55, 1393-1415, 1993

Excitation of strong Langmuir turbulence in the ionosphere: comparison of theory and experiment*

DuBois, D. F., A. Hanssen, H. A. Rose, D. Russell, Phys. Fluids B, 5, 2616-2622, 1993

Space and time distribution of HF excited Langmuir turbulence in the ionosphere*

DuBois, D.F., A. Hanssen, H.A. Rose, D. Russell, J. Geophys. Res., 98, A10, 17543-17568, 1993

A new interpretation on the origin of enhanced ion acoustic fluctuations in the upper ionosphere

Forme, F., Geophys. Res. Lett., 20, 2347-2350, 1993

Effects of current driven instabilities on the ion and electron temperatures in the topside ionosphere

Forme, F., J.-E. Wahlund, H.J. Opgenoorth, M.A.L. Persson, E.V. Mishin, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 55, 647-666, 1993

Measurements of Joule heating in the auroral ionosphere

Freeman, K.S.C., Ph.D. thesis, University of Wales, UK, 1993

The interaction of a magnetic cloud with the Earth: convection in the northern and southern hemispheres for a wide range of quasi-steady IMF conditions

Freeman, M.P.,, C.J. Farrugia, L.F. Burlaga, M.R. Haiston, M.E. Greenspan, J.M. Rouhoniemi, R.P. Lepping, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 7633-7655, 1993

Joint EISCAT and CCD TV observations of the aurora

Frey, H.U., D. Knudsen, O.H. Bauer, S. Buchert, G. Haerendel, Proc. 19th Annual European meeting on atmospheric studies by optical methods, IRF Scientific Report, ed. A. Steen, Kiruna, 1993

An incoherent scatter experiment for the measurement of particle collisions

Grassmann, V., J. atmos. terr. Phys., 55, 573-576, 1993

The effect of different collision operators on EISCAT’s standard data analysis model

Grassmann, V., J. atmos. terr. Phys., 55, 567-571, 1993

On the proper motion of auroral arcs

Haerendel, G., S. Buchert, C. La Hoz, B. Raaf, E. Rieger, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 6087-6099, 1993

Height dependence of the Batchelor-scale for positive ions as tracers for neutral turbulence in the summer arctic mesopause

Hall, C., J. Geophys. Res., 98(D1), 1163-1170, 1993

Driven and damped Langmuir turbulence*

Hanssen, A., E. Mjølhus, D.F. DuBois, ESA Proc., WPP-047, 39-43, 1993

Nonlinear Langmuir waves in the ionosphere, Proc. Mini-Workshop on Wave Phenomena in Solar-Terrestrial Plasmas*

Hanssen, A., 29-38, Eds.: Maltby, P. and H. Pecseli, ITA, Oslo, 1993

Numerical test of the weak turbulence approximation to ionospheric Langmuir turbulence

Hanssen, A., E. Mjølhus, D.F. DuBois, H.A. Rose, J. Geophys. Res., 97, A8, 12073-12091, 1993

The polar cap absorption event of 19-21 March 1990: recombination coefficients, the twilight transition and the midday recovery

Hargreaves, J.K., A.V. Shirochkov, A.D. Farmer, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 55, 857-862, 1993

Tomographic imaging of electron density in the auroral ionosphere

Heaton, J.A.T., L. Kersley, S.E. Pryse, T.D. Raymund, D.L. Rice, P. Sheen, I.K. Walker, C. Willson, IEE, CP370, 677-680, 1993

EISCAT observations of electron temperature oscillations due to the action of high power HF radio waves

Honary, F., A. J. Stocker, T. R. Robinson, T. B. Jones, N. M. Wade, P. Stubbe, H. Kopka, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 55, 10, 1433-1448, 1993

A new scenario for the measurement of the auroral plasma parameters in the non-Maxwellian state

Hubert, D., N. Bonnard, C. Lathuillere, W. Kofman, Geophys. Res. Lett., 20, 2691-2694, 1993

Photometric calibration of auroral TV pictures during a pulsating patch event

Kaila, K.U., R. Rasinkangas, J. Kangas, Ann. Geophys., 11, 790-796, 1993

Altitude variations of ionospheric currents at auroral latitudes

Kamide, Y., A. Brekke, Geophys. Res. Lett., 20, 309-312, 1993

Experimental ionospheric tomography with ionosonde input and EISCAT verification

Kersley, L., J.A. Heaton, S.E. Pryse, T.D. Raymund, Ann. Geophys., 11, 1064-1074, 1993

A VHF incoherent scatter receiving station at the Russian Polar Geophysical Institute: the current status and a brief description

Khudukon, B.Z., E.D. Tereshchenko, V.M. Semenov, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 55, 559-566, 1993

Formation mechanisms for low-altitude Es and metal layers – results from the METAL campaign

Kirkwood, S., U. von Zahn, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 21549-21562, 1993

Modelling the undisturbed high-latitude E region

Kirkwood, S., Advances in Space Research, 13, (3)102-(3)104, 1993

Ionospheric convection response to slow, strong variations in a northward interplanetary magnetic field: A case study for January 14, 1988

Knipp, D.J., B.A. Emery, A.D. Richmond, N.U. Crooker, M.R. Hairston, J.A. Cumnock, W.F. Denig, F.J. Rich, O. de la Beaujardiére, J.M. Ruohoniemi, A.S. Rodger, G. Crowley, B.-H. Ahn, D.S. Evans, T.J. Fuller-Rowell, E. Friis-Christensen, M. Lockwood, H.W. Kroehl, C.G. Maclennan, A. McEwin, R.J. Pellinen, R.J. Morris, G.B. Burns, V. Papitashvili, A. Zaitzev, O. Troshichev, N. Sato, P. Sutcliffe and L. Tomlinson J. Geophys. Res., 98, 19273-19292, 1993

Incoherent scatter radar spectrum distortions from intense auroral turbulence

Knudsen, D.J., G. Haerendel, S. Buchert, M.C. Kelley, Å. Steen, U. Brändström, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 9459-9471, 1993

Heat flow effect on the plasma line frequency

Kofman, W., J-P. St-Maurice, A.P. van Eyken, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 6079-6085, 1993

Introduction to ionospheric heating experiments at Tromsø – II: Scientific problems

Kohl, H., H. Kopka, P. Stubbe, M. T. Rietveld, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 55, 601-603, 1993

Electric field and electron density thresholds for coherent auroral echo onset

Kustov, A.V., M.V. Uspensky, G.O.L. Jones, P.J.S. Williams, G.F. Sofko, J.A. Koehler, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 7729-7736, 1993

ravity wave parameters measured with EISCAT and Dynasonde

Lanchester, B.S., T. Nygrén, M.J. Jarvis, R. Edbwards, Ann. Geophys., 11, 925-936, 1993

The response of the large-scale ionospheric convection pattern to changes in the IMF and substorms: results from the SUNDIAL 1987 campaign

Lester, M., O. de la Beaujardiére, J.C. Foster, M.P. Freeman, H. Luhr, J.M. Ruohoniemi, W. Swider, Ann. Geophys., 11, 556-571, 1993

International solar terrestrial energy programme and the UK participation

Lester, M., A.J. Coates, R.A. Harrison, D. Rees, J.G. Roederer, M.J. Rycroft, M.A. Saunders, Surveys Geophys., 14, 555-583, 1993

Measurement and empirical model comparisons in the high latitude ionosphere during the equinoctial and solstitial SUNDIAL campaigns of 1988

Lester, M., Geomag. Aeron. (English edition), 33, 7-12, 1993

Measurements of bursts in plasma velocity during substorm activity

Lewis, R.V., P.J.S. Williams, T.K. Yeoman, M. Lester, E. Nielsen, Adv. Space Res., 13, (4)139-(4)142, 1993

Comment on Mapping the dayside ionosphere to the magnetosphere accliording to particle precipitation characteristics by Newell and Meng

Lockwood, M., M.F. Smith, Geophys. Res. Lett., 20, 1739-1740, 1993

Variability of dayside convection and motions of the cusp/cleft aurora

Lockwood, M., J. Moen, S.W.H. Cowley, A.D. Farmer, U.P. Løvhaug, H. Lühr, V.N. Davda, Geophys. Res. Lett., 20, 1011-1014, 1993

EISCAT observations of ion composition and temperature anisotropy in the high-latitude F-region

Lockwood, M., I.W. McCrea, G.H. Millward, R.J. Moffett, H. Rishbeth, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 55, 895-906, 1993

Ionospheric signatures of pulsed reconnection at the Earth’s magnetopause

Lockwood, M., W.F. Denig, A.D. Farmer, V.N. Davda, S.W.H. Cowley, H. Luhr, Nature, 361 (6411), 424-427, 1993

Ionospheric convection and the substorm cycle in “Substorms 1, Proc, of the First International Conference on Substorms, ICS-1

Lockwood, M., Cowley S.W.H., ESA SP-335 99-109 European Space Agency Publications, ed. C. Mattock, Nordvijk, The Netherlands, 1993

The implications of the altitude of transient 630 nm dayside aurora emissions

Lockwood, M., H.C. Carlson, P.E. Sandholt, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 15571-15587, 1993

Modelling the high-latitude ionosphere for time-varying plasma convection

Lockwood, M., IEE Proceedings (H), 140, 91-100, 1993

Non-linear wave-wave interactions related to gravity wave reflection in the auroral upper F-region observed with the EISCAT radar

Ma, S. Y., K. Schlegel, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 55, 719-738, 1993

European incoherent scatter VHF measurements of gyrolines

Malnes, E., N. Bjornå, T.L. Hansen, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 21563-21569, 1993

Enhancement of incoherent scatter gyro lines by suprathermal electrons

Malnes, E., N. Bjørnå, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 55, 667-674, 1993

Derivation of the ion temperature partition coefficient þþ from the study of ion frictional heating events

McCrea, I. W., M. Lester, T.R. Robinson, J-P. St-Maurice, N.M. Wade, T.B. Jones, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 15701-15715, 1993

A global model of the Earth’s thermosphere, ionosphere and plasmasphere: Theoretical studies of the response to enhanced high-latitude convection

Millward G.H.G., PhD. Thesis, University of Sheffield, UK, 1993

On the small scale striation effect in ionospheric radio modification experiments near harmonics of the electron gyrofrequency*

Mjølhus, E., J. Atmos. terr. Phys., 55, 907-918, 1993

The solar flux influence on quiet time conductances in the auroral ionosphere

Moen, J., A. Brekke, Geophys. Res. Lett., 20, 971-974, 1993

Plasma flow bursts in the nightside auroral zone ionosphere and their relation to geomagnetic activity

Morelli, J.P., R.J. Bunting, S.W.H. Cowley, C.J. Farrugia, M.P. Freeman, E. Friis-Christensen, G.O.L. Jones, M. Lester, R.V. Lewis, H. Lühr, D. Orr, M. Pinnock, G.D. Reeves, P.J.S. Williams and T.K. Yeoman Adv. Space Res., 13, (4)135-(4)138, 1993

High-latitude plasma densities in the middle atmosphere and characteristics of precipitating electrons during an auroral absorption substorm

Osepian A., V. Vlaskov, H. Ranta, A. Ranta, E. Turunen, Adv. Space Sci., 13, (4)99-(4)104, 1993

Modeling of the ion loss effect on the generation of region-2 field-aligned currents via equivalent magnetospheric conductances

Peymirat, C., A.D. Richmond, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 15467-15476, 1993

D-region observations of polar cap absorption events during the EISCAT operation in 1981-1989

Ranta, H., A. Ranta, S. Yousef, J. Burns, P. Stauning, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 55, 751-766, 1993

Tomographic reconstruction of the ionospheric electron density with EISCAT radar verification

Raymund, T.D., S.E. Pryse, L. Kersley, J.A.T. Heaton, Radio Sci., 28, 811-817, 1993

Tomographic investigation of the high-latitude ionospheric electron density with independent verification using EISCAT

Raymund, T.D., J.A.T. Heaton, S.E. Pryse, L. Kersley, Proc. Ionospheric Effects Symposium, Alexandria, VA, USA, Paper 2B3, pp8, 1993

Introduction to ionospheric heating at Tromsø-I. Experimental overview

Rietveld, M.T., H. Kohl, H. Kopka, P. Stubbe, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 55, 577-599, 1993

Mesospheric observations with the EISCAT UHF radar during polar cap absorption events: 2. Spectral measurements

Rietveld, M.T., P.N. Collis, Ann. Geophysicae, 11, 797-808, 1993

A case study of the reaction of the auroral atmosphere to local energy inputs

Rinnert, K., J. atmos. terr. Phys., 55, 615-622, 1993

EISCAT: early history and the first ten years of operation

Rishbeth, H., A.P. van Eyken, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 55, 525-542, 1993

Simulation of convection flow estimation errors in VHF bistatic auroral radar systems

Robinson T.R., Ann. Geophys., 11, 1033-1050, 1993

Adiabatic and isothermal ion-acoustic speeds of stabilised Farley-Buneman waves in the auroral E-region

Robinson, T.R., F. Honary, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 55, 65-77, 1993

Middle atmosphere studies with the EISCAT radars: Polar mesosphere summer echoes, in Coupling Processes in the lower and Middle Atmosphere

Röttger, J., Kluwer Acad. Publ., 369-387, ed. Thrane et al., Netherlands, 1993

Excitations of ion-Bernstein waves in ionospheric modification experiment*

Sharma, R.P., A. Kumar, R. Kumar, Radio Sci., 28, 6, 951-957, 1993

Vertical structure of AGW associated ionospheric fluctuations in the E- and lower F-region observed with EISCAT – a case study

Shibata, T., K. Schlegel, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 55, 739-749, 1993

Stimulated scattering by collisional modes in the ionosphere

Stenflo, L., Radio Sci., 18, 1379-1382, 1993

Anomalous absorption during artificial modification at harmonics of the electron gyrofrequency

Stocker, A. J, F. Honary, T. R. Robinson, T. B. Jones, P. Stubbe, J. Geophys. Res., 98, A8, 13627-13634, 1993

High latitude D-region studies by incoherent scatter measurements

Turunen, E., Ph.D. thesis, University of Oulu, Finland, 1993

EISCAT incoherent scatter radar observations and model studies of day to twilight variations in the D-region during the PCA event of August, 1989

Turunen, E., J. atmos. terr. Phys., 55, 767-781, 1993

Nocturnal high-latitude E-region in winter during extremely quiet conditions

Turunen, T., T. Nygrén, A. Huuskonen, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 55, 783-795, 1993

The amplitude of auroral backscatter: III Effect of tilted ionospheric layer

Uspensky, M.V., A.V. Kustov, P.J.S. Williams, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 55, 1383-1392, 1993

Altitude variations in the amplitude and phase of tidal oscillations at high latitude

Virdi, T.S., P.J.S. Williams, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 55, 697-717, 1993

Electron energization in the topside auroral ionosphere: on the importance of ion-acoustic turbulence

Wahlund, J.-E., H.J. Opgenoorth, F.R.E. Forme, M.A.L. Persson, I. Häggström, J. Lilensten, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 55, 623-645, 1993

The G2-system and general purpose alternating code experiments for EISCAT

Wannberg, G., J. atmos. terr. Phys., 55, 543-557, 1993

Worldwide atmospheric gravity-wave study in the European sector

Williams, P.J.S., T.S. Virdi, R.V. Lewis, M. Lester, A.S. Rodger, I.W. McCrea, K.S.C. Freeman, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 55, 683-696, 1993

Heat flux solutions of the 13-moment approximation transport equations in a multispecies gas

Wu, J., C. Taieb, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 15613-15619, 1993

Observations of the structure of the thermospheric relative composition n(H)/n(O) with the EISCAT-VHF radar

Wu, J., C. Taieb, Ann. Geophys., 11, 485-493, 1993

Publications 1992

Number of publications in 1992: 74.

The formation of a thin horizontal layer by the interaction of a gravity wave with a wind shear as investigated by numerical methods

Andreassen, Ø, C.E. Wasberg, U.-P. Hoppe, Adv. Space Res., 12, 10 , 193-197, 1992

Le vent polaire: Observations EISCAT-VHF et modélisations numériques de la dynamique et de l’énergÉtique de la haute ionosphère polaire

Blelly, P.-L., Thèse, Université Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, 1992

Thermal polar wind: opportunities with the EISCAT Svalbard Radar

Blelly, P.L., D. Alcaydé, M. Blanc, J. Fontanari, Ann. Geophys., 10, 498-510, 1992

Observations of the structure and vertical transport of the polar upper ionosphere with the EISCAT VHF radar. 3. Topside neutral composition and quiet-time temperature

Blelly, P.L., J. Fontanari, D. Alcaydé, J. Wu, M. Blanc, T.L. Hansen, Ann. Geophys., 10, 394-406, 1992

Observations of the structure and vertical transport of the polar upper ionosphere with the EISCAT VHF radar. 1. Is EISCAT able to determine O+ and H+ polar wind characteristic? A simulation study

Blelly, P.L., A.R. Barakat, J. Fontanari, D. Alcaydé, M. Blanc, J. Wu, C. Lathuillere, Ann. Geophys., 10, 367-374, 1992

Studies of the high-latitude D-region ionosphere using the EISCAT incoherent scatter radars

Burns, C.J., PhD thesis, University of Lancaster, UK, 1992

An automatic auroral imaging system

Coles S.A., PhD. Thesis, Sussex, UK, 1992

Turbulence scattering layers in the middle-mesosphere observed by the EISCAT 224-MHz radar

Collis, P.N., M.T. Rietveld, J. Röttger, W.K. Hocking, Radio Sci., 27, 97-107, 1992

Excitation and decay of solar wind-driven flows in the magnetosphere-ionosphere system

Cowley S.W.H., M. Lockwood, Ann. Geophys., 10, 103-115, 1992

The ionospheric signature of flux transfer events in “CLUSTER-dayside polar cusp”

Cowley S.W.H., Freeman M.P., Lockwood M., Smith M.F., ESA SP-330, 105-112, European Space Agency Publications, ed C.I. Barron, Nordvijk, The Netherlands, 1992

Comment on “Langmuir turbulence and ionospheric modification” by P. Stubbe, H. Kohl, and M.T. Rietveld

DuBois, D. F., A. Hanssen, H. A. Rose, J. Geophys. Res., 97, A10, 15059-15066, 1992

Frequency domain interferometry of polar mesosphere summer echoes with the EISCAT VHF radar – a case study

Franke, S.J., J. Röttger, C. La Hoz, C.H. Liu, Radio Sci., 27, 417-428, 1992

Incoherent scatter plasma lines at angles with the magnetic field

Fredriksen, Å., N. Bjørnå, J. Lilensten, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 16921-16933, 1992

Measurements of chirped natural plasma lines with EISCAT

Fredriksen, Å., C. La Hoz, Adv. Space Res., 12, (6)231-(6)234, 1992

Incoherent scatter radar observations of the middle atmosphere response to a PCA

Hall, C., A. Brekke, A.P. van Eyken, U.-P. Hoppe, E.V. Thrane, Adv. Space Res., 12, (10)289-(12)293, 1992

Numerical test of the weak turbulence approximation to ionospheric Langmuir turbulence*

Hanssen, A., E. Mjølhus, D.F. DuBois, H. A. Rose, J. Geophys. Res., 97, A8, 12073-12091, 1992

Electromagnetically Driven Langmuir Turbulence in the Ionosphere*

Hanssen, A., Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. of Tromsø, Norway, 1992

Charged dust in the earth’s mesopause; effects on radar backscatter

Havnes, O., F. Melandsø, C. La Hoz, T.K. Aslaksen, T. Hartquist, Physica Scripta, 45, 535-544, 1992

Modification of the ionospheric plasma by high power radio waves operating at harmonics of the electron gyrofrequency

Honary, F., A. J. Stocker, T. R. Robinson, T. B. Jones, P. Stubbe, 19th IOP Plasma Physics Conf. Proc., 35, Nottingham, 1992

Atomic and molecular ion temperatures and ion temperature anisotropy throughout the auroral F region in the presence of large electric fields

Hubert, D., E. Kinzelin, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 4053-4059, 1992

The ionospheric response to perturbation electric fields during the onset phase of geomagnetic storms

Jakowski, N., A. Jungstand, K. Schlegel, H. Kohl, K. Rinnert, Can. J. Phys., 70, 575-581, 1992

Large ionospheric plasma flows along magnetic fieldlines: Observations by EISCAT and their interpretation

Jones, G.O.L., P.J.S. Williams, K.J. Winser, K.J. Large, Adv.Space Res., 12, 157-160, 1992

Blobs and irregularities in the auroral ionosphere

Kersley, L., S.E. Pryse, P. Sheen, Proc. Beacon Satellite Symposium, MIT, USA, 1992

Ionospheric tomography campaign, March 1992

Kersley, L., S.E. Pryse, J.A.T. Heaton, D.L. Rice, P. Sheen, C. Willson, Proc. Beacon Satellite Symposium, MIT, USA, 312, 1992

Ion velocity distribution function in the upper auroral F region. 1. Phenomenological approach

Kinzelin, E., D. Hubert, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 4061-4072, 1992

A high-resolution model for the ionospheric F-Region at mid- and high-latitude sites

Kirchengast, G., R. Leitinger, K. Schlegel, Ann. Geophys., 10, 577-596, 1992

The role of magnetospheric electric fields in producing auroral zone thin layers

Kirkwood, S., U. von Zahn, Adv. Space Res., 12, (10)225-(10)228, 1992

Electron temperatures determined by tristatic plasma-line observations with the EISCAT UHF incoherent scatter radar

Kirkwood, S., N. Bjørnå, 19, 661-664, 1992

Modelling the undisturbed high-latitude E region

Kirkwood, S., Advances in Space Research, 12, (6)329-(6)332, 1992

An improved conductivity model for substorm modelling, Proceedings of the International conference on Substorms

Kirkwood,S., ESA SP-335, 33-38, Kiruna, Sweden, 1992

Energy deposition in the E and F regions of the high latitude ionosphere

Kofman, W., J. Lilensten, Adv. Space Res., 12, (6)137-(6)146, 1992

Auroral ionospheric and thermospheric measurements using the incoherent scatter technique

Kofman, W., Surv. Geophys., 13, 551-571, 1992

EISCAT results during the ROSE campaign and comparison with STARE measurements

Kohl, H., E. Nielsen, K. Rinnert, K. Schlegel, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 54, 733-739, 1992

Electric fields, the ionospheric E-layer and the origin of coherent scatter

Kustov, A.V., M.V. Uspensky, G.C. Stenanov, P.J.S. Williams, G.O.L. Jones, Geomag. Aeron. (in Russian), 32(2), 116-120, 1992

Ion-acoustic velocity in the auroral E region during EISCAT measurements in April 1988

Kustov, A.V., T.S. Virdi, P.J.S. Williams, G.O.L. Jones, Geomag. Aeron. (in Russian), 32(2), 111-115, 1992

Radar scattering from dusty plasmas

La Hoz, C., Phys. Scripta, 45, 529-534, 1992

A statistical model of ion composition in the aurorallower F region

Lathuillere, C., B. Pibaret, Adv. Space Res., 12, (6)147-(6)156, 1992

EISCAT-MICADO coordinated measurements of meridional wind

Lilensten, J., G. Thuillier, C. Lathuillere, W. Kofman, V. Fauliot, M. Heré, Ann. Geophys., 10, 603-618, 1992

Observations of ionospheric modification by the Tromsø heating facility with the mobile diagnostic equipment of IZMIRAN

Lobachevsky, L. A., Yu. V. Gruzdev, V. Yu. Kim, G. A. Mikhaylova, V. A. Panchenko, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 54, 1, 75-85, 1992

The variation of reconnection rate at the dayside magnetopause and cusp ion precipitation

Lockwood, M., Smith M.F., J. Geophys. Res., 97, 14841-14847, 1992

Comment on Ionospheric convection response to changing IMF direction by Knipp et al

Lockwood, M., Cowley S.W.H., Geophys.Res Lett., 18, 2173-2174, 1992

Blowing in the solar wind

Lockwood, M., Coates A., New Scientist, 133, 1811, 25-30, 1992

Production of polar cap electron density patches by transient magnetopause reconnection

Lockwood, M., H.C. Carlson Jr, Geophys. Res. Lett., 19, 1731-1734, 1992

Requirements for coordinated Cluster and ground-based observations of the cusp in “CLUSTER- dayside polar cusp

Lockwood, M., ESA SP-330 203-210 European Space Agency Publications, ed. C.I. Barron, Nordvijk, The Netherlands, 1992

Non-Maxwellian ion velocity distributions and their effects on the interpretation of the incoherent scatter spectra

Løvhaug, U.P., C. La Hoz, S. Buchert, Adv. Space Res., 12, (6)235-(6)239, 1992

Mesosphere and lower thermosphere (80-120 km) winds and tides from near Tromsø (70 N, 20 E): comparison between radars (MF, EISACAT, VHF) and rockets

Manson, A.H., C.E. Meek, A. Brekke, J. Moen, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 54, 927-950, 1992

Gravity wave parameters derived from traveling ionospheric disturbances observations in the auroral zone

Natorf, L., K. Schlegel, A.W. Wernik, Radio Sci., 27, 829-840, 1992

Observations of tides and gravity waves in the lower thermosphere at 70o N.

Nygrén, T., A. Huuskonen, B.S. Lanchester, H. Rishbeth, Adv. Space Res., 12, (10)107-(10)110, 1992

Determination of E region effective recombination coefficient using impulsive precipitation events

Nygrén, T., K.U. Kaila, A. Huuskonen, T. Turunen, Geophys. Res. Lett., 19, 445-448, 1992

The E-region rocket/radar instability study (ERRRIS): Scientific objectives and campaign overview

Pfaff, R.F., J. Sahr, J.F. Providakes, W.E. Swartz, D.T. Farley, P.M. Kintner, I. Häggström, A. Hedberg, H. Opgenoorth, G. Holmgren, A. McNamara, D. Wallis, B. Whalen, A. Yau, S. Watanabe, F. Creutzberg, P. Williams, E. Nielsen, K. Schlegel and T.R. Robinson J. atmos. terr. Phys., 54, 779-808, 1992

Tomographic reconstruction of ionospheric electron density with EISCAT verification

Pryse, S.E., L. Kersley, J.A.T. Heaton, T.D. Raymund, Proc. Beacon Satellite Symposium, MIT, USA, 308-311, 1992

preliminary experimental test of ionospheric tomography

Pryse, S.E., L. Kersley, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 54, 1007-1012, 1992

Observations of atmospheric dynamics in the low- and middle-mesosphere with the EISCAT incoherent scatter radar during solar proton events

Rietveld, M.T., P.N. Collis, J. Röttger, Adv. Space Res., 12, (10)81-(10)84, 1992

Plasma waves observed in the auroral E-region ROSE campaign

Rinnert, K., J. atmos. terr. Phys., 54, 683-692, 1992

Incoherent scatter observations of the E and F regions

Rishbeth, H., B. S. Lanchester, Planet. Space Sci., 40, 355-372, 1992

Modélisation du transport parallèle du plasma ionosphérique: étude de mécanisme d’extraction: haute altitude

Robineau, A., Thèse, Universitè Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris VI, France, 1992

The effect of resonance broadening on electron dynamics and heating in the auroral E-region

Robinson T.R., J. atmos. Terr.Phys., 54, 749-757, 1992

The ROSE project. Scientific objectives and discussion of first results

Rose, G., K. Schlegel, K. Rinnert, H. Kohl, E. Nielsen, G. Dehmel, A. Friker, F.-J. Lübken, H. Lühr, E. Neske and A. Steinweg J. atmos. terr. Phys., 54, 657-667, 1992

Dynamical auroral structure in the vicinity of the polar cusp: multipoint observations during southward and northward IMF

Sandholt, P.E., M. Lockwood, W.F. Denig, R.C. Elphic, S. Leontjev, Ann. Geophys., 10, 483-497, 1992

Ionospheric responses to atmospheric gravity waves in various plasma quantities and inversion of GW’s parameters

Shuying, Ma., K. Schlegel, Acta Geophysica Sinica (in Chinese), 35, 1992

The statistical cusp: a simple flux transfer event model

Smith F.M., Lockwood M., Cowley S.W.H., Planet Space Sci., 40, 1251-1268, 1992

EISCAT observations of large scale electron temperature and electron density perturbations caused by high power HF radio waves

Stocker, A. J., F. Honary, T. R. Robinson, T. B. Jones, P. Stubbe, H. Kopka, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 54, 11/12, 1555-1572, 1992

Reply to comment by DuBois et al.

Stubbe, P., H. Kohl, M. T. Rietveld, J. Geophys. Res., 97, A10, 15067-15071, 1992

Langmuir turbulence and ionospheric modification

Stubbe, P., H. Kohl, M. T. Rietveld, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 6285-6297, 1992

Combined rocket and ground observations of electron heating in the ionospheric F-layer

Svenes, K.R., B.N. Mæhlum, J. Trøim, G. Holmgren, R. L. Arnoldy, U.P. Løvhaug, M.T. Rietveld, C. Hall, Planet Space Sci., 40, 901-912, 1992

An investigation of two different heating events in the ionospheric F-layer

Svenes, K.R., B.N. Mæhlum, U.P. Løvhaug, M.T. Rietveld, C. Hall, Adv. Space Res., 12, (6)241-(6)245, 1992

EISCAT observations of topside ionospheric ion outflows during auroral activity: Revisited

Wahlund, J.E., H.J. Opgenoorth, I. Häggström, K.J. Winser, G.O.L. Jones, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 3019-3037, 1992

Scattering of electromagnetic waves from a plasma: enhanced ion acoustic fluctuations due to ion-ion two-stream instabilities

Wahlund, J.E., F.R.E. Forme, H.J. Opgenoorth, M.A.L. Persson, E.V. Mishin, A.S. Volokitin, Geophys. Res. Lett., 19, 1919-1922, 1992

Ionospheric response to particle precipitation within aurora

Wahlund, J.E., PhD Thesis, Uppsala University, Sweden, 1992

Worldwide atmospheric gravity wave study 1985-1989

Williams, P.J.S., T.S. Virdi, G. Owen, I. McCrea, M. Lester, K.S.C. Freeman, Adv. Space Res., 12, (6)201-(6)210, 1992

Incoherent scatter observations of tides in the lower thermosphere at high latitudes

Williams, P.J.S., T.S. Virdi, Adv. Space Res., 12, (10)97-(10)106, 1992

Plasma flow bursts in the auroral electrojets

Williams, P.J.S., Lewis R.V., Virdi T.S., Lester M., Neilsen E., Ann. Geophys., 10, 835-848, 1992

The measured relationship between electric field strength temperature in the auroral E region

Williams, P.J.S., Jones B., Jones G.O.L., J. atmos. terr. Phys., 54, 741-748, 1992

Observations of the structure and vertical transport of the polar upper ionosphere with the EISCAT-VHF radar. 2. First investigations of the topside O+ and H+ vertical ion flows

Wu, J., M. Blanc, D. Alcaydé, A. Barakat, J. Fontanari, P.L. Blelly, W. Kofman, Ann. Geophys., 10, 375-393, 1992

Publications 1991

Number of publications in 1991: 66.

The synoptic variability of thermospheric andmesospheric winds observed using a Fabry-Perot interferometer

Aruliah, A.L., PhD. Thesis, London, UK, 1991

Long-range detection of VLF radiation produced by heating the auroral electrojet

Barr, R., P. Stubbe, H. Kopka, Radio Sci., 26, 4, 871-879, 1991

On the ELF generation efficiency of the Tromsø heater facility

Barr, R., P. Stubbe, Geophys. Res. Lett., 18, 11, 1971-1974, 1991

ELF radiation from the Tromsø ‘super-heater’ facility

Barr, R., P. Stubbe, Geophys. Res. Lett., 18, 6, 1035-1038, 1991

The localisations of irregularities int he polar ionospheric F-region producing scintillations in satelline signals in “Investigation of the Ionosphere at High Latitudes”

Bogolyubov, A.A., Williams P.J.S., Mingalev & Mingaleva, 85-88, eds Vlaskov, Apatiti, 1991

The relationship between electron density and electron temperature under quiet conditions in the auroral zone

Breen, A.R., P.J.S. Williams, Adv. Space Res., 11(10), 167-170, 1991

Chemical modelling of the quiet summer D- and E-regions using EISCAT electron density profiles

Burns, C.J., E. Turunen, H. Matveinen, H. Ranta, J.K. Hargreaves, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 53, 115-134, 1991

Comparison of solar wind velocity measurements with a theoretical acceleration model

Coles, W. A., R. Esser, U. P. Løvhaug, J. Markannen, J. geophys. Res., 96, 13849-13859, 1991

EISCAT radar observations of enhanced incoherent scatter spectra; their relation to red aurora and field-aligned currents

Collis, P.N., I. Häggström, K. Kaila, M.T. Rietveld, Geophys. Res. Lett., 18, 1031-1034, 1991

High-latitude ionospheric response to a geomagnetic sudden commencement

Collis, P.N., I. Häggström, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 53, 241-248, 1991

Application of the EISCAT radars to middle atmosphere research

Collis, P.N., Proc. 10th ESA/PAC Symposium, ESA SP-317, 105-110, 1991

Dependence of convective flows and particle precipitation in the high-latitude dayside ionosphere on the X and Y componets of the interplanetary magnetic field

Cowley, S.W.H., J.P. Morelli, M. Lockwood, J. geophys. Res., 96 (A4), 5557-5564, 1991

Seasonal dependence of high-latitude electric fields

de la Beaujardière, O., D. Alcaydé, J. Fontanari, C. Leger, J. geophys. Res., 96(A4), 5723-5735, 1991

VLF versus MF heating of the lower ionosphere*

Dowden, R. L., C. D. D. Adams, J. Geophys. Res., 96, A8, 14179-14182, 1991

Phase and amplitude perturbations on subionospheric signals produced by a moving patch of artificially heated ionosphere

Dowden, R. L., C. D. D. Adams, M. T. Rietveld, P. Stubbe, H. Kopka, J. Geophys. Res., 96, A1, 239-248, 1991

The requirements for data exchange between CLUSTER and ground-based observatories using EISCAT as an illustrative example

Dunford, E., R. Schmidt, D. M. Willis, Proc. CLUSTER Workshop, ESA SP-330, 183-190, 1991

Med radarøyene mot den øvre atmosphære

Fredriksen, Å., Ottar, no. 3, 43, Tromsø Museum, 1991

hotoelectron enhanced plasma lines as measured with the EISCAT incoherent scatter radars

Fredriksen, Å., Dr, Scient. thesis, University of Tromsø, Norway, 1991

Lower thermosphere coupling study: comparison of observations with predictions of the University College London-Sheffield thermosphere-ionosphere model

Fuller-Rowell, T.J., D. Rees, H.F. Parish, T.S. Virdi, P.J.S. Williams, R.M. Johnson, J. geophys. Res., 96 (A2), 1181-1202, 1991

Combined EISCAT and all-sky camera observations of auroral structures

Girard, L., C. Senior, Geophys. Res. Lett., 18, 1185-1188, 1991

Comparison of Observed and Calculated Incoherent Scatter Spectra from the D-region

Hansen, G., U-P. Hoppe, E. Turunen, P. Pollari, Radio Sci, 26, 5, 1153-1164, 1991

Resonance broadening modification of weak plasma turbulence theory*

Hanssen, A., J. Geophys. Res., 96, A2, 1867-1871, 1991

Resonance broadeneing modification of weak plasma turbulence theory

Hanssen, A., J. geophys. Res., 96, 1867, 1991

Revised Global model of Thermosphere winds using satellite and ground-based observations

Hedin, A.E., Biondi M.A., Burnside R.G., Hernandez G., Johnson R.M., Killeen T.L., Mazaudier C., Meriwether J.W., Salah J.E., Sica R.J., Smith R.W., Spencer N.W., WickwarV.B. and Virdi T.S. J. geophys. Res., 96, (A5), 7657-7688, 1991

The three-dimensional Raman’s distribution as a non-Maxwellian model and the ionospheric outflows into the magnetosphere revisited

Hubert, D., E. Kinzelin, J. geophys. Res., 96, 11633-11639, 1991

Extraction of ionospheric plasma by magnetospheric processes

Hultqvist, B., J. atmos. terr. Phys., 53, 3-15, 1991

Radio Techniques for Probing the Terrestrial Ionosphere

Hunsucker, R. D., Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, 293 1991

Observations of day-to-day variability in the meridional semi-diurnal tide at 70 N

Huuskonen, A., T.S. Virdi, G.O.L. Jones, P.J.S. Williams, Ann. Geophysicae, 9, 407-415, 1991

Chirped Incoherent Scatter Radar Observations of the HF-Modified Ionosphere

Isham, B. , PhD Thesis, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA, 1991

High-latitude lower thermospheric neutral winds at EISCAT and Sondrestrom during LTCS 1

Johnson, R.M., T.S. Virdi, J. geophys. Res., 96 (A2), 1099-1116, 1991

Interpretation of enhanced electron temperatures measured in the auroral E-region during the ERRRIS campaign

Jones, B., P.J.S. Williams, K. Schlegel, T. Robinson, I. Häggström, Ann. Geophysicae, 9, 55-59, 1991

On the role of auroral electric fields in the formation of low altitude sporadic E and sudden sodium layers

Kirkwood, S., U. von Zahn, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 53, 389-407, 1991

Measurements from the EISCAT radar during DYANA

Kirkwood, S., T. Blix, U-P. Hoppe, I. Hägström, U. von Zahn, Proc. Tenth ESA Symposium, ESA SP-317, 413-418, Mandelieu-Cannes, France, 1991

The high latitude lower ionosphere observed by EISCAT

Kirkwood, S., P. N. Collis, Advances in Space Research, 11, 10, 109-112, 1991

Anomalous ion layers in the high-latitude winter E region

Kirkwood, S., Geophys. Res. Lett., 18, 1189-1192, 1991

Neutral winds in the lower thermosphere at high latitudes from five years of EISCAT data

Kunitake, M., K. Schlegel, Ann. Geophysicae, 9, 143-155, 1991

On the threshold effect during the appearance of a skew sporadic Es layer

Kustov, A.V., T.S. Virdi, P.J.S. Williams, G.O.L. Jones, J.W. Wright, Aeronomy and Solar Physics, 93, 47-57, 1991

Sporadic-E as a tracer for atmospheric’ waves

Lanchester, B. S., T. Nygren, A. Huuuskonen, T. Turunen, M. J. Jarvis, Planet. Space Sci., 39, 1421-1434, 1991

Evidence of anisotropic temperatures of molecular ions in the auroral ionosphere

Lathuillère, C., D. Hubert, C. La Hoz, W. Kofman, Geophys. Res. Lett., 18, 163-166, 1991

On statistical inversion theory and the theory of measurments

Lehtinen, M.S., Proceedings of Mathmatical Methods of Electromagnetic Theory, Crimea, 1991

Comment on ‘Ionospheric Convection response to changing IMF direction’ by Knipp et al.

Lockwood, M., Cowley S.W.H., Geophys. Res. Lett., 18, (11), 2173-2174, 1991

Flux transfer events at the dayside magnetopause: transient reconnection or magnetosheath dynamic pressure pulses?

Lockwood, M., J. geophys. Res., 96 (A4), 5497-5509, 1991

On flow reversal boundaries and cross-cap potential in average models of high latitude convection

Lockwood, M., Planet. Space Sci., 39, 397-409, 1991

Requirements for coordinated Cluster and ground-based observations of the bcusp

Lockwood, M., Proc. CLUSTER Workshop, ESA SP-330, 203-210, 1991

Incoherent scatter radar measurements of the cusp

Lockwood, M., Proc. CLUSTER Workshop, ESA SP-330, 57-66, 1991

The excitation of ionospheric convection

Lockwood, M., J. atmos. terr. Phys., 53, 177-199, 1991

The interconnection of the magnetic fields of the Earth and the Sun

Lockwood, M., Endeavour, 15, (3), 126-132, 1991

Non-Maxwellian ion velocity distributions and their consequences on the analysis and interpretation of EISCAT data

Løvhaug, U. P., Dr, Scient. thesis, University of Tromsø, Norway, 1991

Enhancement of gyro lines by suprathermal particles

Malnes, E., Cand Scient. Thesis, University of Tromsø, Norway, 1991

On the electrodynamical state of the auroral ionosphere during northward IMF: a transpolar arc study

Marklund, G.T., L.G. Blomberg, R.D. Elphinstone, L.J. Zanetti, R.E. Erlandson, I. Sandahl, O. de la Beaujardiére, H.J. Opgenoorth, J.F. Rich, J. geophys. Res., 96(A6), 9567-9578, 10.1029/90JA02644, 1991

COSCAT,a new auroral radar facility on 930 MHz – System description and first results

McCrea, I.W., K. Schlegel, T. Nygrén, T.B. Jones, Ann. Geophysicae, 9, 461-469, 1991

On the identification and occurrence of ion frictional heating events in the high-latitude ionosphere

McCrea, I.W., M. Lester, T.R. Robinson, N.M. Wade, T.B. Jones, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 53, 6-7, 587-597, 1991

Influence of ion losses on the generation of Region 2 field- aligned currents

Peymirat, C., D. Fontaine, C. Senior, Ann. Geophysicae, 9, 111-125, 1991

Long-Lived Polar Thermospheric Vortices: A combined radar and optical study

Rees, D., Batten S., Aruliah A.L., Fuller-Rowell T.J., Farmer A.D., Freeman K.S.C., J. atmos. terr. Phys., 53, 493-514, 1991

Naturally enhanced io-acoustic waves in the auroral ionosphere observed by the EISCAT 933 MHz radar

Rietveld, M.T., P.N. Collis, J.-P. St. Maurice, J. geophys. Res., 96, 19291-19305, 1991

Plans for an EISCAT Polar Cap Radar

Röttger, J., N. Bjørnå, B. Hultqvist, W. Kofman, K. Schlegel, T. Turunen, D.M. Willis, Proceedings Nordic Society for Space Research, NSC-Report (91)2, 133-138, Oslo, Norway, 1991

Incoherent scatter observations of the auroral ionosphere with the EISCAT radar facility

Röttger, J., Auroral Physics, 419-437, edited by C.-I. Meng, M.J. Rycroft and L.A. Frank, Cambridge University Press, 1991

Plans for the EISCAT Svalbard radar

Röttger, J., Proc. CLUSTER Workshop, ESA SP-330, 77-80, 1991

Solar and particle contributions to auroral height-integrated conductivities from EISCAT data: a statistical study

Senior, C., Ann. Geophysicae, 9, 449-468, 1991

Langmuir turbulence and ionospheric modification

Stubbe, P., H. Kohl, M. T. Rietveld, Report MPAE-W-02-91-20, Max-Planck-Institut für Aeronomie, Katlenburg-Lindau-FRG, 1991

Comparison of auroral emission and EISCAT-derived plasma parameters during the flight of NEED-II

Søraas, F., K. Aarsnes, C. Hall, A. Brekke, M. Rietveld, U.P. Løvhaug, Proc. Tenth ESA/PAC Symposium, ESA SP-317, 75-81, 1991

Simulation of the polar cap thermal plasma and comparison with EISCAT measurements

Taieb, C., J. atmos. terr. Phys., 53, 135-150, 1991

The incoherent scattering of radio waves in a non-Maxwellian plasma: The effect of Coulomb collisions

Tereschenko, V.D., E.D. Tereschenko, H. Kohl, J. geophys. Res., 96, 17591-17598, 1991

Behaviour of parameter estimation errors in linear statistical inversion theory with applications to incoherent scatter error estimate

Vallinkoski, M., M. Lehtinen, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 52, 675-685, 1991

Parameter mixing errors in statiscal inversion theory with applications to incoherent scatter error estimates

Vallinkoski, M., M. Lehtinen, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 52, 665-674, 1991

A determination of the orientation of Polar Mesosphere Summer Echo layers using EISCAT as a dual beam radar

van Eyken, A.P., C. Hall, P.J.S. Williams, Radio Sci, 26, 395-401, 1991

Publications 1990

Number of publications in 1990: 109.

Mittauksia magnetosfaarin alimyrskyyn liittyvista ionosfaarin sahkodyaamisista parametreista (On the measurements of electrodynamical parameters in the ionosphere during magnelitospheric substorms)

Aiko, A., Licentiate Thesis, University of Oulu, Finland, 1990

Gyro line observations with the EISCAT VHF radar

Bjørnå, N., B.-T. Esjeholm, T.L. Hansen, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 52, 473-482, 1990

The EISCAT Polar Cap Radar: Report on the design specification for an incoherent scatter radar facility based on the archipelago of Svalbard

Bjørnå, N., B. Hultqvist, W. Kofman, J. Roettger, K. Schlegel, T. Turunen, D.M. Willis, prepared by the Polar Cap Radar Working Group established by the EISCAT Council, with financial support from the Rutherford Appleton Lab, UK, 1990

Thermal and dynamical processes in the high-latitude F-region

Breen A., UCW, 1990

The relationship between electron temperature and electron density under quiet conditions in the auroral zone

Breen, A.R., P.J.S. Williams, V.N. Davda, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 52, 531-544, 1990

EISCAT UHF studies of ionospheric currents on June 16-17, 1987

Brekke, A., C. Hall, Ø. Pettersen, Ann. Geophysicae, 8, 213-222, 1990

A model for electric fields and currents during a strong Ps6 pulsation event

Buchert, S., G. Haerendel, W. Baumjohann, J. geophys. Res., 95, (A4), 3733-3743, 1990

High-resolution incoherent scatter radar measurements during electron precipitation events

Burns, C.J., W.G. Howarth, J.K. Hargreaves, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 52, 205-218, 1990

Mapping of F-region irregularities at high latitudes using NNSS satellite beacons

Chandra, H., L. Kersley, Indian J. Radio Space Phys., 19, 69-73, 1990

Mesospheric studies using the EISCAT UHF and VHF radars: a review of principles and experimental results

Collis, P.N., J. Röttger, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 52, 569-584, 1990

Mesospheric observations with the EISCAT UHF radar during polar cap absorption events: 1. Electron densities and negative ions

Collis, P.N., M.T. Rietveld, Ann. Geophysicae, 8, 809-824, 1990

Discrete layers of D-region ionisation in the high-latitude ionosphere

Collis, P.N., S. Kirkwood, Adv. Space Res., 10 (10), 41-44, 1990

Multi-experiment studies of summertime sporadic E-layers using EISCAT

Collis, P.N., Adv. Space Res., 10 (10), 109-112, 1990

Estimation of ion velocity and temperature from asymmetric model incoherent scatter spectra

Cooper, J., H. Kohl, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 52, 483-494, 1990

Asymmetric incoherent scatter spectra from a relaxation model

Cooper, J., H. Kohl, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 52, 133-150, 1990

Studies of the cusp and auroral zone with incoherent scatter radar: the scientific and technical case for a polar-cap radar

Cowley, S.W.H., A.P. van Eyken, E.C. Thomas, P.J.S. Williams, D.M. Willis, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 52, 645-663, 1990

Electric field measurements during the MAC/EPSILON campaign

Croskey, C.L., L.C. Hale, J.D. Mitchell, F.J. Schmidlin, U.-P. Hoppe, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 52, 1055-1065, 1990

Flux transfer events at the magnetopause and in the ionosphere

Elphic, R.C., M. Lockwood, S.W.H. Cowley, P.E. Sandholt, Geophys. Res. Lett., 17, 2241-2244, 1990

Electric potential patterns deduced for the SUNDIAL period of September 23-26 1986

Emery, B.A., A.D. Richmond, H.W. Kroehl, C.D. Wells, J.M. Ruohoniemi, M. Lester, D.J. Knipp, F.J. Rich, J.C. Foster, O. de la Beaujardière, C. Senior , L.M. Shier, J.F. McKee and S. Maeda Ann. Geophysicae, 8, 399-408, 1990

Ion-neutral dynamics: comparing Fabry-Perot measurements of neutral winds with those derived from radar observations

Farmer, A.D., K.J. Winser, A. Aruliah, D. Rees, Adv. Space Res., 10 (6), 281-286, 1990

The ionosphere south of EISCAT: measurements by the `UK-South’ programme

Farmer, A.D., G.O.L. Jones, P.J.S. Williams, R.J. Moffett, A.M. Samson, M.J. Rycroft, M. Lester, I. McCrea, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 52, 735-747, 1990

Comparing numerical simulations of the high-latitude ionosphere to an empirical mean model based on EISCAT data

Farmer, A.D., T.J. Fuller-Rowell, S. Quegan, Adv. Space Res., 10 (6), 143-148, 1990

The winter anomaly at Tromsø

Farmer, A.D., S.R. Crothers, V.N. Davda, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 52, 561-568, 1990

Low- and mid-latitude ionospheric electric fields during the January 1984 GISMOS campaign

Fejer, B.G., M.C. Kelley, C. Senior, O. de la Beaujardiére, J.A. Holt, C.A. Tepley, R. Burnside, M.A. Abdu, J.H.A. Sobral, R.F. Woodman, Y. Kamide and R. Lepping J. geophys. Res., 95 (A3), 2367- 2377, 1990

High latitude quiet summer ion composition profiles derived from a combined ion line/plasma line experiment

Fredriksen, Å., J. atmos. terr. Phys., 52, 77-84, 1990

A study of the vertical motion field near the high-latitude summer mesopause during MAC/SINE

Fritts, D.C., U.-P. Hoppe, B. Inhester, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 52, 927-938, 1990

Temperature anisotropy of drifting ions in the auroral F-region, observed by EISCAT

Glatthor, N., R. Hernández, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 52, 545-560, 1990

Direct comparison of 1-m irregularity phase velocities and ion acoustic speeds in the auroral E region ionosphere

Haldoupis, C., K. Schlegel, J. geophys. Res., 95 (A11), 18,989-19,000, 1990

Dependence of radar auroral scattering cross section on the ambient electron density and the destabilizing electric field

Haldoupis, C., E. Nielsen, K. Schlegel, Ann. Geophysicae, 8, 195-212, 1990

Modification of the energy-wave number spectrum for heavy proton hydrates as tracers for isotropic turbulence at the summer mesopause

Hall, C., J. geophys. Res., 95 (D5), 5549-5556, 1990

Radar probing of the mesopause

Hall, C.M., Ph.D. Thesis, University of Tromsø, Norway, 1990

On the weak turbulence approximation*

Hanssen, A., E. Mjølhus, AGARD Conf. Proc., 485, 9-1 to 9-12, 1990

Morning sector electron precipitation events observed by incoherent scatter radar

Hargreaves, J.K., T. Devlin, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 52, 193-203, 1990

On the role of dust in the summer mesopause

Havnes, O., U. de Angelis, R. Bingham, C.K. Goertz, G.E. Morfill, V. Tsytovich, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 52, 637-643, 1990

Multiple-frequency studies of the high-latitude summer mesosphere: implications for scattering processes

Hoppe, U.-P., D.C. Fritts, I.M. Reid, P. Czechowsky, C.M. Hall, T.L. Hansen, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 52, 907-926, 1990

Observations of D- and E-region stratifications with incoherent scatter radar

Huuskonen, A., T. Turunen, Adv. Space Res., 10 (10), 93-100, 1990

Application of alternating codes for EISCAT observations during the ERRRIS campaign for E-region plasma irregularities

Häggström, I., Opgenoorth H., Williams P.J.S., Jones G.O.L., Schlegel K. , J. atmos. terr. Phys., 52, (6-8), 431-438, 1990

Ion composition changes during F-region density depletions in the presence of electric fields at auroral latitudes

Häggström, I., P.N. Collis, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 52, 519-529, 1990

Incoherent scatter studies of upper atmosphere dynamics and coding technique

Häggström, I., Ph.D. Thesis,, University of Umea. Sweden, 1990

New phenomena observed by EISCAT during an RF ionospheric modification experiment

Isham, B., W. Kofman, T. Hagfors, J. Nordling, B. Thidé, C. La Hoz, P. Stubbe, Radio Sci., 25, 251-262, 1990

Observations on the DE-1 spacecraft of ELF/VLF waves generated by an ionospheric heater

James, H.G., U. S. Inan, M. T. Rietveld, J. Geophys Res., 95, A8, 12187- 12195, 1990

Radar studies of the auroral E-region

Jones, B., PhD. Thesis, UCW, 1990

Characteristics of the high-latitude trough

Jones, G.O.L., P.J.S. Williams, K.J. Winser, M. Lockwood, Adv. Space Res., 10 (6), 191-196, 1990

Enhanced fading rates produced during ionospheric modification

Jones, T. B., A. Wilkinson, AGARD Conf Proc, No. 485, 12.1-12.7, 1990

The physics of ground based heating

Jones, T. B., AGARD Conf Proc, No. 485, 1A.1- 1A.9, 1990

A statistical study of large field-aligned flows of thermal ions at high latitudes

Keating, J.G., K.J. Winser, M. Lockwood, F.J. Mulligan, D.B. Doyle, Planet. Space Sci., 38, 1187-1202, 1990

Intense turbulence in the polar mesosphere: rocket and radar measurements

Kelly, M. C., J. C. Ullwick, J. Roettger, B. Inhester, T. Hall, T. Blix, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 52, 875-891, 1990

Energetic particle precipitation in the substorm growth phase measured by EISCAT and Viking

Kirkwood, S., L. Eliasson, J. geophys. Res., 95 (A5), 6025-6037, 1990

Electrodynamics of the auroral E-region

Kirkwood,S., Ph.D. Thesis, University of Umea. Sweden, 1990

STARE and EISCAT measurements: evidence for the limitation of STARE doppler velocity observations by the ion acoustic velocity

Kofman, W., E. Nielsen, J. geophys. Res., 95 (A11), 19,131-19,135, 1990

Altitudinal signal collection and the auroral radar backscatter irregularity velocity

Kustov, A., M. Uspensky, A. Huuskonen, J. Kangas, E. Nielsen, B. Fejer, Geomagn. and Aeron., 30, 457-482, 1990

Dependence of stimulated electromagnetic emission on the ionosphere and pump wave

Leyser, T. B., B. Thidé, H. Derblom, Å. Hedberg, B. Lundborg, P. Stubbe, H. Kopka, J. Geophys. Res., 95, A10, 17233-17244, 1990

Electron energy budget in the high-latitude ionosphere during Viking/EISCAT coordinated measurements

Lilensten, J., D. Fontaine, W. Kofman, L. Eliasson, C. Lathuillère, E.S. Oran, J. geophys. Res., 95 (A5), 6081-6092, 1990

Auroral and plasma flow transients at magnetic noon

Lockwood, M., P.E. Sandholt, A.D. Farmer, S.W.H. Cowley, B. Lybekk, V.N. Davda, Planet. Space Sci., 38, 973-993, 1990

The ionospheric signatures of flux transfer events and solar wind dynamic pressure changes

Lockwood, M., S.W.H. Cowley, P.E. Sandholt, R.P. Lepping, J. geophys. Res., 95 (A10), 17,113-17,135, 1990

Transient reconnection: search for ionospheric signatures

Lockwood, M., S.W.H. Cowley, P.E. Sandholt, EOS, Trans. Am. geophys. Un., 71(20), 709,719-720, 1990

The excitation of plasma convection in the high- latitude ionosphere

Lockwood, M., S.W.H. Cowley, M.P. Freeman, J. geophys. Res., 95 (A6), 7961-7972, 1990

Mean state densities, temperatures and winds during the MAC/SINE and MAC/EPSILON campaigns

Lübken, F.-J., U. von Zahn, A. Manson, C. Meek, U.-P. Hoppe, F.J. Schmidlin, J. Stegman, D.P. Murtagh, R. Ruster, G. Schmidt, H.-U. Widdel and P. Espy J. atmos. terr. Phys., 52, 955-970, 1990

Untersuchungen an ‘Travelling Ionospheric Disturbaneces’ in der F-Schicht der Polarzone mit Hilfe von EISCAT-Datelin

Mauelshagen, H.-P., li Ph.D., Thesis, Universitat Gottingen, 1990

Excitation of periodic magnetic field oscillations in the ULF range by amplitude modulated HF waves

Maul, A.-A., M. T. Rietveld, P. Stubbe, H. Kopka, Annales Geophysicae, 8, 11, 765-780, 1990

An attempt to derive electron energy spectra for auroral daytime precipitation events

Moen, J., A. Brekke, C. Hall, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 52, 459-471, 1990

On the importance of ion composition to conductivities in the auroral ionosphere

Moen, J., A. Brekke, J. geophys. Res., 95 (A7), 10,687-10,693, 1990

Height and aspect sensitivity of large aspect angle coherent backscatter at 933 MHz

Moorcroft, D.R., K. Schlegel, J. geophys. Res., 95 (A11), 19,011-19,021, 1990

Heat input into the high latitude ionosphere dervied from EISCAT measurements

Natorf, L., K. Schlegel, A.W. Wernik, Ann. Geophysicae, 8, 223-228, 1990

Interference of tidal and gravity waves in the ionosphere and an associated sporadic E layer

Nygrén, T., B.S. Lanchester, A. Huuskonen, L. Jalonen, T. Turunen, H. Rishbeth , A.P. van Eyken, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 52, 609-623, 1990

Vertical plasma transport due to electric fields and neutral winds in the auroral ionosphere

Nygrén, T., Adv. Space Res., 10 (6), 297-305, 1990

Reconstruction of energetic electron spectra in the upper atmosphere: balloon observations of auroral X-rays coordinated with measurements from the EISCAT radar

Olafsson, K.J., Drt. Scient. Thesis, University of Bergen, Norway, 1990

Regions of strongly enhanced perpendicular electric fields adjacent to auroral arcs

Opgenoorth, H.J., I. Häggström, P.J.S. Williams, G.O.L. Jones, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 52, 449-458, 1990

Numerical simulations of the seasonal response of the thermosphere to propagating tides

Parish, H., T.J. Fuller-Rowell, D. Rees, T.S. Virdi, P.J.S. Williams, Adv. Space Res., 10 (6), 287-291, 1990

Satellite and ground-based observations of a fading transpolar arc

Pellinen, R.J., H.E.J. Koskinen, T.I. Pulkkinen, J.S. Murphree, G. Rostoker, H.J. Opgenoorth, J. geophys. Res., 95 (A5), 5817-5824, 1990

EISCAT observations on plasma drifts connected with the Aureld-VIP rocket and the Viking satellite

Pellinen-Wannberg, A., I. Sandahl, G. Wannberg, H. Opgenoorth, F. Saraas , J.S. Murphree, J. geophys. Res., 95 (A5), 6073-6080, 1990

Global measures of ionospheric electrodynamic activity inferred from combined incoherent scatter radar and ground magnetometer observations

Richmond, A.D., Y. Kamide, S.-I. Akasofu, D. Alcaydé, M. Blanc, O. de la Beaujardière, D.S. Evans, J.C. Foster, E. Friis-Christensen, J.M. Holt, R.J. Pellinen, C. Senior and A.N. Zaitzev J. geophys. Res., 95 (A2), 1061-1071, 1990

VLF, ELF and ULF wave research using the Tromsø Heating facility

Rietveld, M. T., R. Barr, P. Stubbe, A. Maul, H. Kopka, R. L. Dowden, AGARD Conf Proc, No. 485, 6-1, 1990

The polar cap radar project

Rishbeth, H., D.M. Willis, Q. Jl. R. astr. Soc., 31, 583-592, 1990

Sondrestrom and EISCAT radar observations of poleward-moving auroral forms

Robinson R.M., C.R. Clauer, O. de la Beaujardière, J.D. Kelly, E. Friis-Christensen, M. Lockwood, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 52, 411-420, 1990

A resonance broadening kinetic theory of the modified two stream instability

Robinson T.R., Honary F. A, J. geophys. Res., 95, 1073-1085, 1990

The ionosphere: disturbing effects of radio

Robinson, T. R., Nature, 346, 612, 1990

Rocket and scatter experiments: Report on the scientific aspects

Rose, G., K. Rinnert, K. Schlegel, E. Neske, A. Friker, F.-J. Lubken, A. Steinweg, D. Krankowsky, P. Lammerzahl, K. Mauersberger, B. Anweiler, H. Luhr, W. Oelschlagel, G. Dehmel, J. Warnecke, H. Kohl and E. Nielsen Report no. MPAE-W-40-90-18, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Aeronomie, Katlenburg-Lindau, Germany, 1990

Polar mesosphere summer echoes observed with the EISCAT 933-MHz radar and the CUPRI 46.9-MHz radar, their similarity to 224-MHz radar echoes, and their relation to turbulence and electron density profiles

Röttger, J., M.T. Rietveld, C. La Hoz, T. Hall, M.C. Kelley, W.E. Swartz, Radio Sci., 25, 671-687, 1990

Steepening of reflectivity structures detected in high-resolution Doppler spectra of polar mesosphere summer echoes (PMSE) observed with the EISCAT 224 MHz radar

Röttger, J., C. La Hoz, S.J. Franke, C.H. Liu, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 52, 939-954, 1990

Characteristics of polar mesosphere summer echoes (PMSE) observed with the EISCAT 224 MHz radar and possible explanations of their origin

Röttger, J., C. La Hoz, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 52, 893-906, 1990

The EISCAT incoherent scatter radar facility- its use for studies of magnetosphere-ionosphere coupling, In: ‘Report of the Geospace Environment Modelling Workshop: Observing Campaign on Ionosphere Signatures of Cusp Magnetopause and Boundary Layer Processes’

Röttger, J., 889-100, Th.J. Rosenberg (Ed.), The University of Maryland at College Park, MD, USA, 1990

Midday auroral breakup events and related energy and momentum transfer from the magnetosheath

Sandholt, P.E., M. Lockwood, T. Oguti, S.W.H. Cowley, K.S.C. Freeman, B. Lybekk, A. Egeland, D.M. Willis, J. geophys. Res., 95 (A2), 1039-1060, 1990

Auroral bright spot sequence near 1400 MLT: coordinated optical and ion drift observations

Sandholt, P.E., M. Lockwood, B. Lybekk, A.D. Farmer, J. geophys. Res., 95 (A12), 21,095-21,109, 1990

Periodic auroral events at the high-latitude convection reversal in the 16 MLT region

Sandholt, P.E., M. Lockwood, Geophys. Res. Lett., 17, 1877-1880, 1990

Auroral radar measurments at 16cm wavelength with high range and time resolution

Schlegel, K., T. Turunen, D.R. Moorcroft, J. geophys. Res., 95 (A11), 19,001-19,009, 1990

Convection electric fields and electrostatic potential over 61 <^<72 invariant latitude observed with the European incoherent scatter facility: 2. Statistical results

Senior, C., D. Fontaine, G. Caudal, D. Alcaydé, J. Fontanari, Ann. Geophysicae, [correction 8, 635, 1990], 8, 257-272, 1990

Response of the auroral ionosphere to solar wind parameter variations

Shirochkov, A.V., L.N. Makarova, S.A. Maurits, K. Schlegel, Ann. Geophysicae, 8, 353-356, 1990

The pulsating cusp

Smith, M.F., M. Lockwood, Geophys. Res. Lett., 17, 1069-1072, 1990

Electron heating by plasma waves in the high latitude E-region and related effects: observations

St-Maurice, J.-P., W. Kofman, E. Kluzek, Adv. Space Res., 10 (6), 225-237, 1990

Modification of the Ionosphere by Means of High Power Radio Wave

Stocker, A.J., PhD. Thesis, Leicester, UK, 1990

Stimulated electromagnetic emission in a magnetized plasma: a new symmetric spectral feature

Stubbe, P., H. Kopka, Phys. Rev. Lett., 65, 2, 183-185, 1990

Microinstabilities driven by non-thermal plasma in the high-latitude F-region

Suvanto, K., Adv. Space Res., 10 (6), 149-152, 1990

On the analysis of incoherent scatter radar data from non-thermal ionospheric plasma: effects of measurement noise and an inexact theory

Suvanto, K., Planet. Space Sci., 38, 7, 903-912, 1990

Studies of the polar mesosphere summer echoes by high-resolution EISCAT VHF radar and ground-based optical measurements

Thayaparan, T., M.Sc. Thesis, University of Oslo, 1990

Stimulated Scattering of Large Amplitude Waves in the Ionosphere: Experimental Results

Thidé, B., Physica Scripta, T30, 170-180, 1990

Studies of middle atmosphere dynamics: the research projects Middle Atmosphere Co-operation/ Summer in Northern Europe (MAC/SINE), and MAC/EPSILON

Thrane, E.V., J. atmos. terr. Phys., 52, 815-825, 1990

Co-ordinated EISCAT-MICADO interferometer measurements of neutral winds and temperatures in E- and F-regions

Thuillier, G., C. Lathuillère, M. Hersé, C. Senior, W. Kofman, M.L. Duboin, D. Alcaydé, F. Barlier, J. Fontanari, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 52, 625-636, 1990

The effects of a priori knowledge on parameter estimation errors with applications to incoherent scatter

Vallinkoski, M., M.S. Lehtinen, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 52, 675-685, 1990

Parameter mixing errors within a measuring volume with applications to incoherent scatter

Vallinkoski, M., M.S. Lehtinen, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 52, 665-674, 1990

The electron density in auroral zone: The experiment and the model

Vlaskov, V.A., A.P. Osepian, T.V. Tshurikova, E. Turunen, Geomagnetism and Aeronomy (in Russian), 143-146, 1990

Sources of plasma enhancements in the nighttime auroral F-region: results of EISCAT observations

Wang, Wen-Bin, Pei-ren Chen, K. Schlegel, Ann. Geophysicae, 8, 589-598, 1990

Short-lived bursts of plasma velocity in the auroral zone: I. Observational evidence from radar measurements

Williams, P.J.S., T.S. Virdi, S.W.H. Cowley, M. Lester, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 52, 421-430, 1990

High-resolution measurements of magnetospheric electric fields

Williams, P.J.S., G.O.L. Jones, B. Jones, H. Opgenoorth, I. Häggström, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 52, 439-448, 1990

Ar ffiniau’r gofod (on the boundaries of space)

Williams, P.J.S., Eisteddfod Genedlaethol Cwm Rhymni, 1990

Measuring ion temperatures and studying the ion energy balance in the high-latitude ionosphere

Winser, K.J., M. Lockwood, G.O.L. Jones, H. Rishbeth, M.G. Ashford, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 52, 501-517, 1990

A comparison of plasma densities by EISCAT and the Dynasonde from auroral altitudes: evidence of intense structure

Wright, J.W., R.I. Kressman, T.S. Virdi, P.N. Collis, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 52, 289-303, 1990

Flux de chaleur dans un gaz en non-equilibre

Wu, J., C. Taieb, C. R. Acad. Sci., Paris, France, 1990

Etude de l’echappement des ions a haute latitude a l’aide d’observations du radar EISCAT-VHF et d’un code de simulation

Wu, Jian, These d’Universite, Universite Pierre Marie Curie, Paris, 1990

Publications 1989

Number of publications in 1989: 82.

Geomagnetic effects of the Hall and Pedersen current flowing in the auroral ionosphere

Araki, T., K. Schlegel, H. Lühr, J. geophys. Res., 94 (A12), 17,185-17,199, 1989

The Measurement of Neutral Winds in the Thermosphere Using a DIS

Batten, S.M., PhD. Thesis, London, UK, 1989

Derivation of ion-neutral collision frequencies from a combined ion line/plasma line incoherent scatter experiment

Bjørnå, N., J. geophys. Res., 94 (A4), 3799-3804, 1989

EISCAT studies of the auroral ionosphere conductances

Brekke, A., C. Hall, T.L. Hansen, Adv. Space Res., 9 (5), 35-38, 1989

Auroral ionospheric conductances during disturbed conditions

Brekke, A., C. Hall, T.L. Hansen, Ann. Geophysicae, 7, 269-280, 1989

June 1987 GISMOS experiment: preliminary report on high time resolution, multi-radar measurements

Clauer, C.R., J.D. Kelly, M. Lockwood, R.M. Robinson, J.M. Ruohoniemi, O. de la Beaujardire, L. Hakkinen, Adv. Space Res., 9 (5), 29-33, 1989

High resolution measurements of the main ionospheric trough using EISCAT

Collis, P.N., I. Häggström, Adv. Space Res., 9 (5), 45-48, 1989

Tromsö Heating Experiments: Stimulated Emission at HF Pump Harmonic and Subharmonic Frequencies

Derblom, H., B. Thidé, T. B. Leyser, J. A. Nordling, A. Hedberg, P. Stubbe, H. Kopka, M. Rietveld, J. Geophys. Res., 94, A8, 10111-10120, 1989

The effect of rapid changes in ionospheric flow on velocity vectors deduced from radar beam-swinging experiments

Etemadi, A., S.W.H. Cowley, M. Lockwood, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 51, 125-138, 1989

Multi-radar mapping of auroral convection

Foster, J.C., T. Turunen, P. Pollari, H. Kohl, V.B. Wickwar, Adv. Space Res., 9 (5), 19-27, 1989

First EISCAT two-radar plasma line experiment

Fredriksen, Å., N. Bjørnå, T.L. Hansen, J. geophys. Res., 94 (A3), 2727-2732, 1989

Past applications and future uses of chirped ISR plasma line observations

Hagfors, T., B. Isham, Adv. Space Res., 9, 5, 143-152, 1989

Background electrodynamics measured by EISCAT during the NEED campaign

Hall, C., A. Brekke, M.T. Rietveld, U.P. Løvhaug, B.N. Mæhlum, Proc. 9th ESA Symposium, ESA SP-291, 153-197, 1989

Recent D-region research using incoherent scatter radar

Hall, C., Adv. Space Res., 9 (5), 163-172, 1989

Incoherent scattering of radar waves in the auroral ionosphere in the presence of high electric fields, and measurement problems with the EISCAT facility

Hubert, D., C. Lathuillère, J. geophys. Res., 94 (A4), 3653-3662, 1989

High resolution observations of the collision frequency and temperatures with the EISCAT UHF radar

Huuskonen, A., Planet. Space Sci., 37, 211-221, 1989

High resolution measurements of pulsating aurora by EISCAT, optical instruments and pulsation magnetometers

Kaila, K., R. Rasinkangas, P. Pollari, R. Kuula, J. Kangas, T. Turunen, T. Bösinger, Adv. Space Res., 9 (5), 53-56, 1989

Co-ordinated photometer and incoherent scatter radar measurements of pulsating arcs with high time resolution

Kaila, K.U., R.A. Rasinkangas, Planet. Space Sci., 37, 545-553, 1989

Scintillation and EISCAT investigations of gradient-drift irregularities in the high latitude ionosphere

Kersley, L., C.D. Russell, S.E. Pryse, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 51, 241-247, 1989

Enhanced electron density layers in the high-latitude lower ionosphere

Kirkwood ,S., L. Eliasson, I. Häggström, P.N.Collis, Proc. Ninth ESA Symposium, Lahnstein, FRG, ESA SP-291, 35-40, 1989

A study of auroral electron acceleration using the EISCAT radar and the Viking satellite

Kirkwood, S., L. Eliasson, H. Opgenoorth, A. Pellinen-Wannberg, Adv. Space Res., 9 (5), 49-52, 1989

Gravity wave generation of simultaneous auroral sporadic-E layers and sudden neutral sodium layers

Kirkwood, S., P.N. Collis, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 51, 259-269, 1989

Electrodynamic patterns for September 19, 1984

Knipp, D.J., A.D. Richmond, G. Crowley, O. de la Baujardière, E. Friis-Christensen, D.S. Evans, J.C. Foster, I.W. McCrea, F.J. Rich, J.A. Waldock J. geophys. Res., 94 (A12), 16,913-16,923, 1989

Comment on ‘The effect of strong velocity shears on incoherent scatter spectra: a new interpretation of unusual high latitude spectra’

Kofman, W., K. Schlegel, U.P. Løvhaug, M. Lockwood, K.J. Winser, Geophys. Res. Lett., 16, 337-338, 1989

The F- and E-region studies by incoherent scatter radar

Kofman, W., Adv. Space Res., 9 (5), 7-17, 1989

On the threshold electric field for ~ 1-m auroral irregularity appearance

Kustov, A., M. Uspensky, J. Kangas, A. Huuskonen, E. Nielsen, J. geophys. Res., 94 (A9), 12043-12048, 1989

Wave activity, F1-layer disturbance and a sporadic E-layer over EISCAT

Lanchester, B.S., H. Rishbeth, T. Nygrén, L. Jalonen, T. Turunen, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 51, 179-196, 1989

Ion composition and ion temperature anisotropy in periods of high electric fields from incoherent scatter observations

Lathuilère, C., D. Hubert, Ann. Geophysicae, 7, 285-295, 1989

On optimization of incoherent scatter measurements

Lehtinen, M.S., Adv. Space Res., 9 (5), 133-141, 1989

Stimulated electromagnetic emission near electron cyclotron harmonics in the ionosphere

Leyser, T. B., B. Thidé, H. Derblom, Å. Hedberg, B. Lundborg, P. Stubbe, H. Kopka, Phys. Rev. Lett., 63, 11, 1145-1147, 1989

Stimulated electromagnetic emission in the ionosphere

Leyser, T. B., Doctoral thesis, IRF Scientific Report 198, Uppsala University, 1989

Incoherent scatter radar observations of non-Maxwellian ion velocity distliributions in the auroral F-region

Lockwood, M., K. Suvanto, K.J. Winser, S.W.H. Cowley, D.M. Willis, Adv. Space Res., 9 (5), 113-118, 1989

Interplanetary magnetic field control of dayside auroral activity and the transfer of momentum across the dayside magnetopause

Lockwood, M., P.E. Sandholt, S.W.H. Cowley, T. Oguti, Planet. Space Sci., 37, 1347-1365, 1989

Dayside auroral activity and magnetic flux transfer from the solar wind

Lockwood, M., P.E. Sandholt, S.W.H. Cowley, Geophys. Res. Lett., 16, 33-36, 1989

Recent ionospheric observations relating to solar-wind!magnetosphere coupling

Lockwood, M., M.P. Freeman, Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. , A 328, 93-105, 1989

Ion flows and heating at a contracting polar-cap boundary: GISMOS observations indicating viscous-like interaction on the flanks of the magnetotail

Lockwood, M., S.W.H. Cowley, C.R. Clauer, H. Todd, S.R. Crothers, D.M. Willis, Adv. Space Res., 9 (5), 39-44, 1989

Anregung periodischer Magentfeldschwankungen im ULF-Bereich durch Einstrahlung energiereicher Hochfrequenzwellen in die polare Ionosphäre

Maul, A.-A., Doctoral thesis, Universität Göttingen, 1989

Radar observations of energy deposition and dissipation in the high-latitude ionosphere

McCrea, I.W., PhD. Thesis, Leicester, 1989

Quasi-periodic variations in auroral zone plasma velocities

Mercer, A., MSc. Thesis, UCW, UK, 1989

Modelling the ionospheric and plasmaspheric plasma

Moffett, R.J., G.J. Bailey, S. Quegan, Y. Rippeth, A.M. Samson, R. Sellek, Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond., A 328, 255-270, 1989

Detecting travelling ionospheric disturbances in incoherent scatter data using the Maximum Entropy Method

Natorf, L., A.W. Wernik, E.B. Wodnicka, K. Schlegel, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 51, 389-400, 1989

A method for determining ion-neutral collision frequency using radar measurements of ion velocity in two directions

Nygrén, T., B.S. Lanchester, L. Jalonen, A. Huuskonen, Planet. Space Sci., 37, 493-502, 1989

Studies of sporadic E-layer using the EISCAT incoherent scatter radar

Nygrén, T., Adv. Space Res., 9 (5), 73-81, 1989

Ground-based observations co-ordinated with Viking satellite measurements

Opgenoorth, H.J., S. Kirkwood, Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. , A 328, 221-233, 1989

Coordinated observations with EISCAT and the Viking satellite: the decay of a westward travelling surge

Opgenoorth, H.J., B. Bromage, D. Fontaine, C. La Hoz, A. Huuskonen, H. Kohl, U.P. Løhaug, G. Wannberg, G. Gustafsson, J.S. Murphree, L. Eliasson, G. Marklund, T.A. Potemra, S. Kirkwood, E. Nielsen and J.-E. Wahlund Ann. Geophysicae, 7, 479-499, 1989

Modelling the response of the thermosphere to lower atmosphere tides

Parish, H.F., PhD. Thesis, London, UK, 1989

Vers une simulation numerique autocoherente de la convection magnetospherique a grande echelle

Peymirat, C., Magistere Interuniversitaire de Physique Thesis, Universite Paris VII, 1989

Range ambiguity effects in a phase coded D-region incoherent scatter radar experiment

Pollari, P., A. Huuskonen, E. Turunen, T. Turunen, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 51, 937-945, 1989

EISCAT-sirontatutkamittausten analyysista (On the analysis of the EISCAT incoherent scatter radar measurements)

Pollari, P., Licentiate Thesis, University of Oulu, 1989

Gradient-drift instability irregularities in the high-latitude ionosphere: scintillation and EISCAT observations

Pryse, S.E., L. Kersley, C.D. Russell, Physics of Space Plasmas, SPI Conference Proceedings and Reprint Series, 8, 415-420, 1989

Fflachennau Ionosfferig

Pryse, S.E., Y Gwyddonydd, 26 (3), 88-90, 1989

The influence of convection on the structure of the high-latitude ionosphere

Quegan, S., Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond., A 328, 119-137, 1989

Comparison of the lower border of aurorae determined by two optical emission ratio models

Rasinkangas, R.A., K.U. Kaila, T. Turunen, Planet. Space Sci., 37, 1117-1126, 1989

On the frequency dependence of ELF/VLF waves produced by modulated ionospheric heating

Rietveld, M. T., P. Stubbe, H. Kopka, Radio Sci., 24, 3, 270-278, 1989

A New Heating Facility for EISCAT: Scientific Case

Robinson, T. R., P. Stubbe, B. Thidé, M. Rietveld, E. Mjolhus, EISCAT Technical Report, October, 1989

The heating of the high latitude ionosphere by high power radio waves

Robinson, T. R., Physics Reports, 179, 2 & 3, 79-209, 1989

The instrumental principles of MST radars and incoherent scatter radars and the configuration of radar system hardware

Roettger, J., Handbook for MAP, 30, 54-113, Ed. S. Fukao, 1989

EISCAT as a tristatic auroral radar

Schlegel, K., D.R. Moorcroft, J. geophys. Res., 94 (A2), 1430-1438, 1989

A case study of the ionospheric morphology at high latitude

Shen Chang-Shou, Zi Min-Yun, K. Schlegel, Acta Geophys. Sinica (in Chinese), 32, 262-269, 1989

The feature of the ionosphere in the auroral zone and the magnetosphere-ionosphere coupling

Shen Chang-Shou, Luo Yi, K. Schlegel, Chinese J. Space Sci., 9, 127-135, 1989

The structure of morning auroral absorption on the data of riometers and IS radars

Shumilov, O.I., T. Tsirs, H. Ranta, A. Ranta, E. Turunen, Geomagnetism and Aeronomy, XXIX, 445-447 (in English), 500-503 (in Russian), 1989

The artificial modification of the ionosphere above Tromsø and Arecibo

Stocker, A. J., Doctoral thesis, University of Leicester, 1989

Analysis of incoherent scatter radar data from non-thermal F-region plasma

Suvanto, K., M. Lockwood, K.J. Winser, A.D. Farmer, B.J.I. Bromage, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 51, 483-495, 1989

Analysis of incoherent scatter spectra from non-Maxwellian plasma

Suvanto, K., M. Lockwood, K.J. Winser, A.D. Farmer, B.J.I. Bromage, Adv. Space Relis., 9 (A5), 103-106, 1989

The influence of anisotropic F-region ion velocity distributions on ionospheric ion outflows into the magnetosphere

Suvanto, K., M. Lockwood, T.J. Fuller-Rowell, J. geophys. Res., 94 (A2), 1347-1358, 1989

Ion cyclotron microinstability driven by non-thermal F-region plasma

Suvanto, K., Planet. Space Sci., 37, 1-4, 1989

Non-Maxwellian ion velocity distributions in the ionospheric F-region London

Suvanto, K., PhD. Thesis, 1989

Simulation of the plasma density in the polar cap F-region with a convection field obtained from EISCAT observations

Taieb, C., Ann. Geophysicae, 7, 355-363, 1989

Simultaneous observations of noctilucent clouds and polar mesospheric summer echoes: evidence of non- correlation

Taylor, M.J., A.P. van Eyken, H. Rishbeth, G. Witt, N. Witt, M.A. Clilverd, Planet. Space Sci., 37, 1013-1020, 1989

The amplitude of auroral backscatter: II. Topology of the backscatter range-azimuth distribution

Uspensky, M.V., G.V. Starkov, G.S. Stepanov, P.J.S. Williams, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 51, 929-936, 1989

Effect of unresolved electojet microstructure on measurements of irregularity drift velocity in auroral radar backscatter

Uspensky, M.V., A.V. Kustov, P.J.S. Williams, A. Huuskonen, J. Kangas, E. Nielsen, Adv. Space Res., 9 (5), 119-122, 1989

A Determination of the orientation of Polar Mesosphere Summer Echo layers using EISCAT as a dual-beam radar

van Eyken A.P., Hall C., Williams P.J.S., Radio Science, 26, (2), 395-402, 1989

Observations of tidal modes in the lower thermosphere using EISCAT

Virdi, T.S., P.J.S. Williams, Adv. Space Res., 9 (5), 83-86, 1989

Observations of thin auroral ionization layers by EISCAT in connection with pulsating aurora

Wahlund, J.-E., H.J. Opgenoorth, P. Rothwell, J. geophys. Res., 94 (A12), 17,223-17,233, 1989

EISCAT observations of strong ion outflows from the F-region ionosphere during auroral activity: preliminary results

Wahlund, J.-E., H.J. Opgenoorth, Geophys. Res. Lett., 16, 727-730, 1989

Substorm processes in the geomagnetic tail and their effect in the nightside auroral zone ionosphere as observed by EISCAT

Williams, P.J.S., T.S. Virdi, S.W.H. Cowley, Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond, A 328, 173-193, 1989

EISCAT observations of tidal modes in the lower thermosphere

Williams, P.J.S., T.S. Virdi, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 51, 569-577, 1989

Modulations in the Polar Mesosphere Summer Echoes and associated atmospheric gravity waves

Williams, P.J.S., A.P. van Eyken, C. Hall, J. Röttger, Geophys. Res. Lett., 16, 1437-1440, 1989

Observations of atmospheric gravity waves with incoherent scatter radar

Williams, P.J.S., Adv. Space Res., 9 (5), 65-72, 1989

Radar observations of nonthermal plasmas at different aspect angles

Winser, K.J., M. Lockwood, G.O.L. Jones, K. Suvanto, Adv. Space Res., 9 (5), 107-112, 1989

Observations of nonthermal plasmas at different aspect angles

Winser, K.J., M. Lockwood, G.O.L. Jones, K. Suvanto, J. geophys. Res., 94 (A2), 1439-1449, 1989

Observations of large field-aligned flows of thermal plasma in the auroral ionosphere

Winser, K.J., G.O.L. Jones, P.J.S. Williams, M. Lockwood, Adv. Space Res., 9 (5), 57-63, 1989

Publications 1988

Number of publications in 1988: 81.

Ionospheric heater beam scanning: A realistic model of this mobile source of ELF/VLF radiation

Barr, R., M. T. Rietveld, P. Stubbe, H. Kopka, Radio Sci., 23, 3, 379-388, 1988

Derivation of ion composition from a combined ion line/plasma line incoherent scatter experiment

Bjørnå, N., S. Kirkwood, J. geophys. Res., 93 (A6), 5787-5793, 1988

EDIA-EISCAT comparison between small-scale F-region irregularities and large scale electron density structures at sub-auroral latitudes

Bourdillon, A., D. Fontaine, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 50, 523-536, 1988

Auroral ionospheric quiet summer time conductances

Brekke, A., C. Hall, Ann. Geophysicae, 6, 361-375, 1988

Magnetometer and incoherent scatter observations of an intense Ps 6 pulsation event

Buchert, S., W. Baumjohann, G. Haerendel, C. La Hoz , H. Lühr, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 50, 357-367, 1988

Extreme ionospheric effects in the presence of high electric fields

Buchert, S., C. La Hoz, Nature, 333, 438-440, 1988

Block and Sunanda Basu, Satellite, airborne and radar observations of auroral arcs

Carlson Jr., H. C., Edward J., Weber, Lars P., Advances in Space Research, 8, 9-10, 49-58, 1988

Magnetospheric convection during quiet or moderately disturbed times

Caudal, G., M. Blanc, Rev. Geophys., 26, 809-822, 1988

Using a constraint on the parallel velocity when determining electric fields with EISCAT

Caudal, G., M. Blanc, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 50, 383-388, 1988

Evidence of heavy positive ions at the summer arctic mesopause from the EISCAT UHF incoherent scatter radar

Collis, P.N., T. Turunen, E. Turunen, Geophys. Res. Lett., 15, 148-151, 1988

Plasma convection and auroral precipitation processes associated with the main ionospheric trough at high latitudes

Collis, P.N., I. Häggström, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 50, 389-404, 1988

Generation of VLF and ELF waves for active probing

Dowden, R. L., J. Geomag. Geoelectr., 40, 1131-1140, 1988

Über die Beeinflussung der partiellen Reflexion einer schwachen elektromagnetischen Welle durch eine starke, modifizierende Welle im Rahmen der Theorie eines warmen Plasmas*

Engelhardt, H.-G., Diplomarbeit, Universität Göttingen, 1988

The dependence of high-latitude dayside ionospheric flows on the north-south component of the IMF: a high time-resolution correlation analysis using EISCAT “POLAR” and AMPTE UKS and IRM data

Etemadi, A., S.W.H. Cowley, M. Lockwood, B.J.I. Bromage, D.M. Willis, H. Lühr, Planet. Space Sci., 36, 471-498, 1988

Model predictions of the occurrence of non-Maxwelillian plasmas, and analysis of their effects on EISCAT data

Farmer, A.D., M. Lockwood, T.J. Fuller-Rowell, K. Suvanto , U.P. Løvhaug, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 50, 487-499, 1988

Collisional transfer rates for momentum and energy exchange in the case of relative drifts between ions and their parent neutral gas

Figueroa, D., R. Hernández, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 50, 447-454, 1988

High Schmidt numbers in the mesopause region from 224 MHz incoherent backscatter

Hall, C., A. Brekke, Geophys. Res. Lett., 15, 561-564, 1988

Negative ion to electron number density ratios from EISCAT mesospheric spectra

Hall, C.M., T. Devlin, A. Brekke, J.K. Hargreaves, Physica Scripta, 37, 413-418, 1988

The Incoherent Scatter Plasma Line Used for the Derivation of Plasma Parameters With Special Emphasis on the Ion Composition

Hanssen, A., Theory and EISCAT Experiment, Cand. Scient.-thesis, Univ. of Tromsø, Norway, 1988

Electron density and electron content fluctuations in the auroral zone

Hargreaves, J.K., C.J. Burns, Radio Sci., 23, 493-502, 1988

Ionospheric response to chemical releases in the high latitude E and F regions

Holmgren, G., G. Marklund, L. Eliasson, H. Opgenoorth, F. Søraas, F. Primdahl, G. Haerendel, P.M. Kintner, Adv. Space Res., 8 (1), 79-83, 1988

First observations of summer polar mesospheric backscatter with a 224 MHz rada

Hoppe, U.-P., C. Hall, J. Röttger, Geophys. Res. Lett., 15, 28-31, 1988

Studies of vertical motions in the upper mesosphere using the EISCAT UHF radar

Hoppe, U.-P., T.L. Hansen, Ann. Geophysicae, 6, 181-186, 1988

Ion composition in sporadic E layers measured by the EISCAT UHF radar

Huuskonen, A., T. Nygrén, L. Jalonen, N. Bjørnå, T.L. Hansen, A. Brekke, T. Turunen, J. geophys. Res., 93 (A12), 14, 603-14,610, 1988

Range ambiguity effects in Barker-coded multipulse experiments with incoherent scatter radars

Huuskonen, A., P. Pollari, T. Nygrén, M.S. Lehtinen, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 50, 265-276, 1988

Large plasma velocities along the magnetic field line in the auroral zone

Jones, G.O.L., P.J.S. Williams, K.J. Winser, M. Lockwood, K. Suvanto, Nature, 336, 231-232, 1988

Radar electric field measurement during an IPDP plasma wave event

Kangas, J., A. Aikio, T. Pikkarainen, Planet. Space Sci., 36, 1103-1109, 1988

Small scale ionospheric irregularities near regions of soft particle precipitation: scintillation and EISCAT observations

Kersley, L., S.E. Pryse, N.S. Wheadon, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 50, 1047-1055, 1988

Small scale irregularities associated with a high latitude electron density gradient: scintillation and EISCAT observations

Kersley, L., S.E. Pryse, N.S. Wheadon, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 50, 557-563, 1988

Scintillation at high latitudes during winter magnetic storms

Kersley, L., H. Chandra, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 50, 565-572, 1988

Ionospheric conductivities, electric fields and currents associated with auroral substorms measured by the EISCAT radar

Kirkwood, S., H. Opgenoorth, J.S. Murphree, Planet. Space Sci., 36, 1359-1380, 1988

The effects of the saturation of the turbulence of the auroral electrojet

Kustov, A.V., M.V. Uspensky, P.J.S. Williams, Geomag. Aeron., 28, 800-803, 1988

On statistical inversion theory, in: Theory and Applications of Inverse Problems

Lehtinen, M., 46-57, edited by H. Haario, Longman Scientific & Technical, Longman Group UK Ltd., 1988

Effect of pump-induced density depletions on the spectrum of stimulated electromagnetic emissions

Leyser, T. B., B. Thidé, J. Geophys. Res., 93, A8, 8681-8688, 1988

On the determination of ion temperature in the auroral F-region ionosphere

Lockwood, M., K.J. Winser, Planet. Space Sci., 36, 1295-1304, 1988

Scattered power from non-thermal, F-region plasma observed by EISCAT – evidence for coherent echoes?

Lockwood, M., K. Suvanto, J.-P. St.-Maurice, K. Kikuchi, B.J.I. Bromage, D.M. Willis, S.R. Crothers, H. Todd, S.W.H. Cowley, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 50, 467-485, 1988

Ionospheric ion upwelling in the wake of flux transfer events at the dayside magnetopause

Lockwood, M., M.F. Smith, C.J. Farrugia, G.L. Siscoe, J. geophys. Res., 93 (A6), 5641-5654, 1988

Ion flows and heating at a contracting polar-cap boundary

Lockwood, M., S.W.H. Cowley, H. Todd, D.M. Willis, C.R. Clauer, Planet. Space Sci., 36, 1229-1253, 1988

Observations at the magnetopause and in the auroral ionosphere of momentum transfer from the solar wind

Lockwood, M., S.W.H. Cowley, Adv. Space Res., 8 (9), 281-299, 1988

Observational evidence for a link between currents in the geotail and in the auroral ionosphere

Lühr, H., S. Buchert, Ann. Geophysicae, 6, 169-175, 1988

E-region coherent backscatter at short wavelength and large aspect angle

Moorcroft, D.R., K. Schlegel, J. geophys. Res., 93 (A3), 2005-2010, 1988

Evidence for non-Maxwellian ion velocity distributions in the F-region

Moorcroft, D.R., K. Schlegel, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 50, 455-465, 1988

On the dependence of the Farley-Buneman turbulence level on ionospheric electric field

Nielsen, E., M. Uspensky, A. Kustov, A. Huuskonen, J. Kangas, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 50, 601-605, 1988

Ionospheric Hall conductivity deduced from ground-based measurements

Nielsen, E., C. Senior, H. Lühr, J. geophys. Res., 93 (A5), 4125-4130, 1988

Substorm expansion into the polar cap

Nielsen, E., J. Bamber, Z.-S. Chen, A. Brekke, A. Egeland, J.S. Murphree, D. Venkatesan, W.I. Axford, Ann. Geophysicae, 6, 559-572, 1988

Simultaneous bistatic European Incoherent Scatter UHF, 145-MHz radar and stimulated electromagnetic emission observations during HF ionospheric modification

Nordling, J. A., A. Hedberg, G. Wannberg, T. B. Leyser, H. Derblom, H. J. Opgenoorth, H. Kopka, H. Kohl, P. Stubbe, M. T. Rietveld, C. LaHoz Radio Sci., 23, 5, 809-819, 1988

Incoherent scatter radar contributions

Oliver, W.L., D. Alcaydé, P. Bauer, Adv. Space Res., 8 (5), 119-147, 1988

Observation of electron temperature anisotropy in the ionosphere: a review

Oyama, K.-I., K. Schlegel, Ann. Geophysicae, 6, 389-400, 1988

Observations of auroral E-region plasma waves and electron heating with EISCAT and a VHF radar interferometer

Providakes, J., D.T. Farley, B.G. Fejer, J. Sahr, W.E. Swartz, I. Häggström, Å. Hedberg, J.A. Nordling, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 50, 339-356, 1988

Comparison between EISCAT observations and model calculations of the high latitude ionosphere

Quegan, S., R.S. Gill, M. Lockwood, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 50, 1057-1076, 1988

An observation of atmospheric gravity wave cause and effect during the October 1985 WAGS Campaign

Rice, D.D., R.D. Hunsucker, L.J. Lanzerotti, G. Crowley, P.J.S. Williams, J.D. Craven, L. Frank, Radio Sci., 23, 919-930, 1988

Mapping electrodynamic features of the high-latitude ionosphere from localized observations: combined incoherent-scatter radar and magnetometer measurements for January 18-19, 1984

Richmond, A.D., Y. Kamide, B.-H. Ahn, S.-I. Akasofu, D. Alcaydé, M. Blanc, O. de la Beaujardière, D.S. Evans, J.C. Foster, E. Friis-Christensen, T.J. Fuller-Rowell, J.M. Holt, D. Knipp, H.W. Kroehl, R.P. Lepping, R.J. Pellinen, C. Senior and A.N. Zaitzev J. geophys. Res., 93 (A6), 5760-5776, 1988

Pc 1 ionospheric electric field oscillations

Rietveld, M. T., H. Kopka, P. Stubbe, Annales Geophysicae, 6, 4, 381-388, 1988

EISCAT VHF radar observations of periodic mesopause echoes

Rishbeth, H., A.P. van Eyken, B.S. Lanchester, T. Turunen, J. Röttger, C. Hall, U.-P. Hoppe, Planet. Space Sci., 36, 423-428, 1988

The excitation of plasma waves and irregularities in the ionosphere by means of high power radio waves

Robinson, T. R., Plasma Phys. Controll. Fusion, 30, 1, 45-56, 1988

The structure and dynamics of polar mesosphere summer echoes observed with the EISCAT 224 MHz radar

Röttger, J., C. La Hoz, M.C. Kelley, U.-P. Hoppe, C. Hall, Geophys. Res. Lett., 15, 1353-1356, 1988

Coordinated Viking and sounding rocket studies

Sandahl, I., Advances in Space Research, 8, 9-10, 35-47, 1988

Auroral zone E-region conductivities during solar minimum derived from EISCAT data

Schlegel, K., Ann. Geophysicae, 6, 129-137, 1988

Structure of the auroral ionosphere during the period of the substorm of 13 July 1984

Shirochkov, A.V., L.N. Makarova, S.A. Maurits, K. Schlegel, Geomagn. Aeron., 28, 354-358, 1988

What role does the F-region neutral wind play in auroral intensifications?

Steen, Å, D. Rees, P.N. Collis, J.S. Murphree, Planet. Space Sci., 36, 851-868, 1988

On the development of folds in auroral arcs

Steen, Å., P.N. Collis, I. Häggström, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 50, 301-313, 1988

High time-resolution imaging of auroral arc deformation at substorm onset

Steen, Å., P.N. Collis, Planet. Space Sci., 36, 715-732, 1988

Incoherent scattering of radar waves from non-thermal F-region plasma: Analytical methods of spectrum synthesis

Suvanto, K., Radio Sci., 23, 989-996, 1988

Response time of the high-latitude dayside ionosphere to sudden changes in the north-south component of the IMF

Todd, H., S.W.H. Cowley, M. Lockwood, D.M. Willis, H. Lühr, Planet. Space Sci., 36, 1415-1428, 1988

Flow in the high latitude ionosphere: measurements at 15 s resolution made using the EISCAT _Polar_ experiment

Todd, H., S.W.H. Cowley, A. Etemadi, B.J.I. Bromage, M. Lockwood, D.M. Willis, H. Lühr, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 50, 423-446, 1988

Studies of Flow in the high-latitude ionosphere using the EISCAT radar

Todd, H., PhD. Thesis, London, UK, 1988

Incoherent scatter spectral measurements of the summertime high-latitude D-region with the EISCAT UHF radar

Turunen, E., P.N. Collis, T. Turunen, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 50, 289-299, 1988

Incoherent scatter studies of sporadic-E using 300 m resolution

Turunen, T., T. Nygrén, A. Huuskonen, L. Jalonen, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 50, 277-287, 1988

Estimates of electron density in the auroral E region based on STARE data

Uspensky, M.V., A.V. Kustov, E. Nielsen, A. Huuskonen, J. Kangas, Geomagn. Aeron., 28, 589-591, 1988

The amplitude of auroral backscatter – I. Model estimates of the dependence on electron density

Uspensky, M.V., P.J.S. Williams, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 50, 73-79, 1988

Statistics of incoherent scatter multiparameter fits

Vallinkoski, M., J. atmos. terr. Phys., 50, 839-851, 1988

Periodic Phenomena in the high-latitude Thermosphere

Virdi, T., MSc. Thesis, UCW, UK, 1988

Investigation of heater induced irregularities in the high latitude ionosphere

Wilkinson, A., Doctoral thesis, University of Leicester, 1988

Multi-radar studies of auroral backscatter

Williams, P.J.S., B. Jones, M. Uspensky, G. Starkov, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 50, 315-321, 1988

The generation and propagation of atmospheric gravity waves observed during the Worldwide Atmospheric Gravity-wave Study (WAGS)

Williams, P.J.S., G. Crowley, K. Schlegel, T.S. Virdi, I. McCrea, G. Watkins, N. Wade, J.K. Hargreaves, T. Lachlan-Cope, H. Muller, J.E. Baldwin, P. Warner, A.P. van Eyken, M.A. Hapgood and A.S. Rodger J. atmos. terr. Phys., 50, 323-338, 1988

Variations in field-aligned plasma velocity with altitude and latitude in the auroral zone: EISCAT observations and the physical interpretation

Winser, K.J., G.O.L. Jones, P.J.S. Williams, Physica Scripta, 37, 640-644, 1988

Large field-aligned velocities observed by EISCAT

Winser, K.J., G.O.L. Jones, P.J.S. Williams, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 50, 379-382, 1988

Ion-neutral dynamics in the high latitude ionosphere: first results from the INDI experiment

Winser, K.J., A.D. Farmer, D. Rees, A. Aruliah, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 50, 369-377, 1988

A large-scale depletion by intense radio wave heating

Wright, J. W., H. Kopka, P. Stubbe, Geophys. Res. Lett., 15, 13, 1531-1533, 1988

Comparisons of EISCAT and dynasonde ionospheric measurements: simple to moderately structured plasma densities

Wright, J.W., R.I. Kressman, T.S. Virdi, P.N. Collis, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 50, 405-421, 1988

Lockwood, Vertical ion flow in the polar ionosphere

Yau, A.W, M. Lockwood, AGU Monograph, 44, 229-240, 1988

Publications 1987

Number of publications in 1987: 50.

Ionospheric heater beam scanning: A mobile source of ELF radiation

Barr, R., M. T. Rietveld, P. Stubbe, H. Kopka, Radio Sci., 22, 6, 1073-1083, 1987

Daytime scintillations induced by high-power HF waves at Tromsø, Norway

Basu, S., S. Basu, P. Stubbe, H. Kopka, J. Waaramaa, J. Geophys. Res., 92, A10, 11149-11157, 1987

Numerical simulation of the magnetospheric electron transport phenomena by finite elements and a method of characteristics

Blanc, M., D. Fontaine, R. Gloinski, L. Reinhart, Series: Applied Mathematics, Gordon and Breach, Science Publishers, Inc., USA, 1987

Field-aligned currents deduced from EISCAT radar observations and implications concerning the mechanism that produces Region 2 currents

Caudal, G., J. geophys. Res., 92 (A6), 6000-6012, 1987

Horizontal extent and vertical motions of a mid-latitude sporadic E-layer observed by EISCAT

Collis, P.N., T. Turunen, Physica Scripta, 35, 883-886, 1987

Localised features in the auroral D-region observed by EISCAT

Collis, P.N., S. Kirkwood, Adv. Space Res., 7 (10), 349-352, 1987

Observational evidence of cavity modes in the Earth’s magnetosphere

Crowley, G., W.J. Hughes, T.B. Jones, J. geophys. Res., 92 (A11), 12,233-12,240, [correction J. geophys. Res., 94 (A2), 1555, 1989], 1987

Observations of the source and propagation of atmospheric gravity waves

Crowley, G., P.J.S. Williams, Nature, 328, 231-233, 1987

Response of auroral oval precipitation and magnetospheric convection to changes in the interplanetary magnetic field

de la Beaujardière, O., D.S. Evans, Y. Kamide, R.P. Lepping, Ann. Geophysicae, 5A, 519-526, 1987

Numerical investigations of thermospheric/ionospheric coupling in the polar regions

Fuller-Rowell, T.J., Physica Scripta, T18, 229-239, 1987

Mesospheric measurements using the EISCAT VHF system: first results and their interpretation

Hall, C., U.-P. Hoppe, P.J.S. Williams, G.O.L. Jones, Geophys. Res. Lett., 14, 1187-1190, 1987

narrow auroral arc observed with EISCAT

Hapgood, M.A, B.S. Lanchester, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 49, 49-55, 1987

Observations of the polar cap absorption event of February 1984 by the EISCAT Incoherent Scatter Radar

Hargreaves, J.K., H. Ranta, A. Ranta, E. Turunen, T. Turunen, Planet. Space Sci., 35, 947-958, 1987

Theoretical and Experimental Evidence of a Thermal Resonance Instability in the E-region of the Ionosphere

Hoeg, P., Doctoral thesis, University of Copenhagen, 1987

EISCAT as a radar for auroral research – a case study

Huuskonen, A., J. Kanga, T. Turunen, Geophysica, 23, 35-46, 1987

Electron temperature enhancements in the polar E-region measured with EISCAT

Igarashi, K., K. Schlegel, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 49, 273-280, 1987

Observations of small-scale plasma depletions in Arecibo HF heating experiments

Isham, B., W. Birkmayer, T. Hagfors, W. Kofman, Geophys. Res. Lett., 92 (A5), 4629-4637, 1987

The effect of cluster ions on anomalous VHF backscatter from the summer polar mesosphere

Kelly, M.C., D.T. Farley, J. Röttger, Geophys. Res. Lett., 14, 1031-1034, 1987

Amplitude and phase scintillation at high latitudes over northern Europe

Kersley, L., S.E. Pryse, N.S. Wheadon, The Effect of the Ionosphere on Communication, Navigation, and Surveillence Systems, 591-598, Editor-in- Chief J.M. Goodman, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, D.C., 1987

Scintillation and ionospheric irregularity studies using NNSS satellites and EISCAT

Kersley, L., S.E. Pryse, N.S. Wheadon, Proc. Beacon Satellite Symposium, Part 2, 51-57, Oulu, Finland, 1987

The high-latitude lower ionosphere observed by EISCAT

Kirkwood, S., P.N. Collis, Adv. Space Res., 7 (6), 83-86, 1987

Observation by the incoherent scatter technique of the hot spots in the auroral zone ionosphere

Kofman, W., C. Lathuillère, Geophys. Res. Lett., 14, 1158-1161, 1987

Propagation of artificially excited Langmuir waves in the ionosphere

Kohl, H., H. Kopka, C. LaHoz, P. Stubbe, Radio Sci., 23, 4, 655-661, 1987

Ion composition response to auroral energy inputs in the lower F-region

Lathuillère, C., Ann. Geophysicae, 5A, 449-454, 1987

A new modulation principle for incoherent scatter measurements

Lehtinen, M.S., I. Häggström, Radio Sci., 22, 625-634, 1987

The modelled occurrence of non-thermal plasma in the ionospheric F-region and the possible consequences for ion outflows into the magnetosphere

Lockwood, M., T.J. Fuller-Rowell, Geophys. Res. Lett., 14, 371-374, [correction Geophys. Res. Lett., 14, 581-582, 1987], 1987

Non-Maxwellian ion velocity distributions observed using EISCAT

Lockwood, M., B.J.I. Bromage, R.B. Horne, J.-P. St-Maurice, D.M. Willis, S.W.H. Cowley, Geophys. Res. Lett., 14, 111-114, 1987

In der unteren polaren Ionosphäre aktiv erzeugte ELF/VLF-Wellen

Mauelshagen, H.-P., Diplomarbeit, Universität Göttingen, 1987

Mean winds in the winter middle atmosphere above northern Scandinavia

Meyer, W., C.R. Philbrick, J. Röttger, R. Rüster, H.-U. Widdel, F.J. Schmidlin, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 49, 675-687, 1987

Multiple frequency radar observations of high-latitude E region irregularities in the HF modified ionosphere

Noble, S. T., F. T. Djuth, R. J. Jost, W. E. Gordon, Å. Hedberg, J. Geophys. Res., 92, A12, 13613-13627, 1987

A new method of measuring the ion-neutral collision frequency using incoherent scatter radar

Nygrén, T., L. Jalonen, A. Huuskonen, Planet. Space Sci., 35, 337-343, 1987

Radio-wave scintillations and ionospheric irregularities at high latitudes

Pryse, S.E., PhD. Thesis, UCW, UK, 1987

The Characteristics of Ionospheric Heating-Produced ELF/VLF Waves Over 32 Hours

Rietveld, M. T., H.-P. Mauelshagen, P. Stubbe, H. Kopka, E. Nielsen, J. Geophys. Res., 92, A8, 8707-8722, 1987

Ionospheric demodulation of powerful pulsed radio waves: A potential new diagnostic for radars suggested by Tromsø heater results

Rietveld, M. T., P. Stubbe, Radio Sci., 22, 6, 1084-1090, 1987

Very low frequency wave experiments using the ionospheric heating facility

Rietveld, M. T., Proceedings of the EISCAT Annual Review Meeting, 46-53, ed P. Collis, Skibotn, Norway, 1987

Observations of radiowave scintillations and ionospheric irregularities at high latitudes

Russell, C.D, M.Sc. Thesis, University of Wales, UK, 1987

Tidal wind observations with incoherent scatter radar and meterological rockets during MAP/WINE

Röttger, J., W. Meyer, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 49, 689-703, 1987

VHF radar measurements of small-scale and meso-scale dynamical processes in the middle atmosphere, in Studies of the Middle Atmosphere

Röttger, J., Proc. of a Royal Society Discussion Meeting, held on 4-5 December 1986, 91-108, organized and edited by J.A. Pyle, L. Thomas and R. Wilson, F.R.S., The Royal Society, London, 1987

VHF radar measurements of small-scale and meso-scale dynamical processes in the middle atmosphere

Röttger, J., Phil. Trans, R. Soc. Lond., A 323, 611-628, 1987

Contribution of radar observations of winds, waves, turbulence and composition to study transport processes in the middle atmosphere

Röttger, J., Transport processes in the Middle Atmosphere, 439-457, edited by G. Visconti and R. Garcia, D. Reidel Publ. Comp. Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 1987

The relation of gravity waves and turbulence in the mesosphere

Röttger, J., Adv. Space. Res., 7 (10), 345-348, 1987

A modification event of the auroral E region as studied with EISCAT and other diagnostics

Schlegel, K., M. Rietveld, A. Maul, Radio Sci., 22, 6, 1063-1072, 1987

Thermodynamics and electrodynamics of the auroral E-region during the D salvo of the MAP/WINE campaign

Schlegel, K., J. Röttger, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 49, 819-826, 1987

Convection in the inner magnetosphere: model predictions and data

Senior, C., M. Blanc, Ann. Geophysicae, 5A, 405-420, 1987

Auroral F-region ion velocity distributions in the presence of large flows and electrostatic wliaves

Suvanto, K., Planet. Space Sci., 35, 1429-1435, 1987

Small scale structure and turbulence in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere at high latitudes in winter

Thrane, E.V., T.A. Blix, C. Hall, T.L. Hansen, U. von Zahn, W. Meyer, P. Czechowsky, G. Schmidt, H.-U. Widdel, A. Neumann J. atmos. terr. Phys., 49, 751-762, 1987

The project MAP/WINE: an overview

von Zahn, U., J. atmos. terr. Phys., 49, 607-620, 1987

Conjugate effects from ground excitation of ULF waves in the ionosphere

Webster, D. J., B. J. Fraser, M. T. Rietveld, F. W. Menk, ANARE Research notes 48, The Publications Office, Antarctic Division-Tasmania 7150, 1987

EISCAT: Ar Ffiniau’r Gofod (EISCAT: on the boundaries of space)

Williams, P.J.S., Y Gwyddonydd (The Scientist), 25, 19-22, 1987

Non-thermal plasma observations using EISCAT: aspect angle dependence

Winser, K.J., M. Lockwood, G.O.L. Jones, Geophys. Res. Lett., 14, 957-960, 1987

Publications 1986

Number of publications in 1986: 50.

Convection electric fields and electrostatic potential over 61 < ^ < 72 invariant latitude observed with the European incoherent scatter facility: 1. Initial results

Alcaydé, D., G. Caudal, J. Fontanari, J. geophys. Res., 91(A1), 233-247, 1986

Neutral temperature and winds from EISCAT CP-3 observations

Alcaydé, D., J. Fontanari, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 48, 931-947, 1986

Ion distributions in the high-latitude topside ionosphere

Allen, B.T., G.J. Bailey, R.J. Moffett, Ann. Geophysicae, 4, 97-106, 1986

EISCAT progress 1983-85

Baron, M., J. atmos. terr. Phys., 48, 767-772, 1986

ELF and VLF Signals Radiated by the ‘Polar Electrojet Antenna’: Experimental Results

Barr, R., P. Stubbe, M. T. Rietveld, H. Kopka, J. Geophys. Res., 91, A4, 4451-4459, 1986

Velocity shears and sub-km scale irregularities in the nighttime auroral F-region

Basu, Su., Sa. Basu, C. Senior, D. Weimer, E. Nielsen, P.F. Fougere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 13, 101-104, 1986

Observational technique and parameter estimation in plasma line spectrum observations of the ionosphere by chirped incoherent scatter radar

Birkmayer, W., T. Hagfors, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 48, 1009-1019, 1986

Observations of natural plasma lines in the E-region and lower F-region with the EISCAT UHF radar

Bjørnå, N., S. Kirkwood, Ann. Geophysicae, 4A, 137-143, 1986

Effect of a power law particle flux on the ionospheric incoherent scattering cross section

Bjørnå, N., J. Trulsen, Physica Scripta, 33, 284-288, 1986

D-region signatures of substorm growth phase and onset observed by EISCAT

Collis, P.N., S. Kirkwood, C.M. Hall, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 48, 807-816, 1986

The impact of recent observations on theoretical understanding of solar wind-magnetosphere interactions

Cowley, S.W.H., J. Geomag. Geoelectr., 38, 1223-1256, 1986

EISCAT observations of the ionospheric D-region during auroral radio absorption events

Devlin, T., J.K. Hargreaves, P.N. Collis, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 48, 795-805, 1986

Heating rates measured by EISCAT: latitudinal variations

Duboin, M.L., J. atmos. terr. Phys., 48, 921-930, 1986

Thermospheric wind measurements with EISCAT

Flå, T., Å. Skøelv, U.P. Løvhaug, A. Brekke, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 48, 949-958, 1986

Coordinated observliations of electron energy spectra and electrostatic cyclotron waves during diffuse auroras

Fontaine, D., S. Perraut, N. Cornilleau-Wehrlin, B. Aparicio, J.M. Bosqued , D. Rodgers, Ann. Geophysicae, 4A, 405-412, 1986

Large scale structures of the convection inferred from coordinated measurements by EISCAT and GEOS 2

Fontaine, D., S. Perraut, D. Alcaydé, G. Caudal, B. Higel, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 48, 973-986, 1986

The observation of HF-enhanced plasma waves with the EISCAT/UHF-radar in the presence of strong Landau-damping

Frey, A., Geophys. Res. Lett., 13, 5, 438-441, 1986

Comparison between the ionospheric plasma drift and the motion of artificially induced irregularities as observed by HF backscatter radars

Hanuise, C., Å. Hedberg, J. Oksman, E. Nielsen, P. Stubbe, H. Kopka, Annales Geophysicae, 4, A1, 49-54, 1986

Measurements of HF backscatter cross section for striations created by ionospheric heating at different power levels

Hedberg, Å., H. Derblom, G. Wannberg, B. Thidé, H. Kopka, P. Stubbe, Radio Sci., 21, 117-125, 1986

Directional Changes in the Irregularity Drift during Artificial Generation of Striations

Hoeg, P., Physica Scripta, 33, 469-474, 1986

Heater-induced 1-meter irregularities

Hoeg, P., E. Nielsen, P. Stubbe, H. Kopka, J. Geophys. Res., 91, A10, 11309-11320, 1986

Beam-generated electrostatic electron waves in the magnetosphere

Hultqvist, B., Planet. Space Sci., 34, 851-860, 1986

On the cause of the incoherent scatter plasma line in the presence of auroral electron precipitation

Hultqvist, B., J. atmos. terr. Phys., 48, 1021-1025, 1986

High resolution EISCAT observations of the ion-neutral collision frequency in the lower E-region

Huuskonen, A., T. Nygrén, L. Jalonen, T. Turunen, J. Silen, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 48, 827-836, 1986

Measurements of plasma velocity at different heights along a magnetic field line

Jones, G.O.L., K.J. Winser, P.J.S. Williams, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 48, 887-892, 1986

EISCAT observations of the heated ionosphere

Jones, T. B., T. R. Robinson, P. Stubbe, H. Kopka, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 48, 1027-1035, 1986

Seasonal and tidal variations of neutral temperatures and densities in the high latitude lower thermosphere measured by EISCAT

Kirkwood, S., J. atmos. terr. Phys., 48, 817-826, 1986

Calibration of electron densities for the EISCAT UHF radar

Kirkwood, S., P.N. Collis, W. Schmidt, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 48, 773-775, 1986

Neutral atmosphere studies in the altitude range 90-110 km using EISCAT

Kofman, W., C. Lathuillère, B. Pibaret, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 48, 837-847, 1986

Ionospheric ion heating by ULF Pc 5 magnetic pulsations

Lathuillère, C., F. Glangeaud, Z.Y. Zhao, J. geophys. Res., 91 (A2), 1619-1626, 1986

Incoherent scatter measurements in the F1-region

Lathuillère, C., W. Kofman, B. Pibaret, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 48, 857-866, 1986

The use of multipulse zero lag data to improve incoherent scatter radar power profile accuracy

Lehtinen, M.S., A. Huuskonen, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 48, 787-793, 1986

Deconvolution of ionospheric parameters in the F1-region

Lejeune, G., C. Lathuillère, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 48, 849-856, 1986

Eastward propagation of a plasma convection enhancement following a southward turning of the interplanetary magnetic field

Lockwood, M., li A.P. van Eyken, B.J.I. Bromage, D.M. Willis, S.W.H. Cowley, Geophys. Res. Lett., 13, 72-75, 1986

Low-energy ion outflows from the ionosphere during a major polar cap expansion – evidence for equatorward motion of inverted-V structures

Lockwood, M., A.P. van Eyken, B.J.I. Bromage, J.H. Waite, Jr, T.E. Moore, J.R. Doupnik, Adv. Space Res, 6 (3), 93-101, 1986

Ion temperature anisotropy in the auroral F-region as measured with EISCAT

Løvhaug, U.P., T. Flå, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 48, 959-971, 1986

Differential carrier phase observations at high latitudes

Oakley G.L., MSc. Thesis, UCW, UK, 1986

D-region characteristics deduced from pulsed ionospheric heating under auroral electrojet conditions

Rietveld, M. T., H. Kopka, P. Stubbe, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 48, 4, 311- 326, 1986

Electric field configuration and plasma parameters in the vicinity of a faint auroral arc

Rinnert, K., H. Kohl, K. Schlegel, K. Wilhelm, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 48, 867-878, 1986

Towards a self-consistent non-linear theory of radar auroral backscatter

Robinson, T.R., J. atmos. terr. Phys., 48, 417-422, 1986

The study of tides and gravity waves with the help of field-aligned velocities measured by EISCAT

Schlegel, K., J. atmos. terr. Phys., 48, 879-886, 1986

Ionospheric response to daytime auroral electron precipitation: results and analysis of a coordinated experiment between the AUREOL-3 satellite and the EISCAT radar

Stamnes, K., S. Perraut, J.M. Bosqued, M.H. Rees, R.G. Roble, Ann. Geophysicae, 4A, 235-240, 1986

EISCAT observations of bursts of rapid flow in the high latitude dayside ionosphere

Todd, H., B.J.I. Bromage, S.W.H. Cowley, M. Lockwood, A.P. van Eyken, D.M. Willis, Geophys. Res. Lett., 13, 909-912, 1986

EISCAT observations of large, fluctuating electric fields during a Pc4 pulsation event in the midnight sector

Tsunoda, R.T., I. Häggström, A. Pellinen-Wannberg, Å. Steen, G. Wannberg , J.F. Vickrey, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 48, 905-919, 1986

GEN-SYSTEM a new experimental philosophy for EISCAT radars

Turunen, T., J. atmos. terr. Phys., 48, 777-785, 1986

The possibility of the formation of double-peak height profile of auroral backscattering

Uspensky, M.V., M.K. Vallinkoski, T. Turunen, Geomagn. Aeron., 26, 499-501, 1986

EISCAT observations of the E-region semidiurnal tide

Virdi, T.S., G.O.L. Jones, P.J.S. Williams, Nature, 324, 354-356, 1986

Observations of the high latitude trough using EISCAT

Williams, P.J.S., A.R. Jain, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 48, 423-434, 1986

A survey of simultaneous observations of the high-latitude ionosphere and interplanetary magnetic field with EISCAT and AMPTE-UKS

Willis, D.M., M. Lockwood, S.R. Crothers, S.W.H. Cowley, A.P. van Eyken, B.J.I. Bromage, H. Rishbeth, P.R. Smith, S.R. Crothers, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 48, 987-1008, 1986

A quantitative study of the high latitude ionospheric trough using EISCAT’s common programmes

Winser, K.J., G.O.L. Jones, P.J.S. Williams, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 48, 893-904, 1986

Publications 1985

Number of publications in 1985: 39.

Extra-low-frequency radiation from the polar electrojet antenna

Barr, R., M. T. Rietveld, H. Kopka, P. Stubbe, E. Nielsen, Nature, 317, 6033, 155-157, 1985

The Diffraction of VLF Radio Waves by a Patch of Ionosphere Illuminated by a Powerful HF Transmitter

Barr, R., M. T. Rietveld, P. Stubbe, H. Kopka, J. Geophys. Res., 90, A3, 2861-2875, 1985

Measurements of the solar wind velocity with EISCAT

Bourgois, G., W.A. Coles, G. Daigne, J. Silén, T. Turunen, P.J.S. Williams, Astron. Astrophys., 144, 452-462, 1985

Irregularity heights near the high-latitude scintillation boundary

Chandra, H., L. Kersley, Indian J. Radio Space Phys., 14, 96-99, 1985

High time-resolution observations of periodic frictional heating associated with a Pc5 micropulsation

Crowley, G., N. Wade, J.A. Waldock, T.R. Robinson, T.B. Jones, Nature, 316, 528-530, 1985

Universal time dependence of nighttime F-region densities at high latitudes, J. geophys

de la Beaujardière, O., V.B. Wickwar, G. Caudal, J.M. Holt, J.D. Craven, L.A. Frank, L.H. Brace, D.S. Evans, J.D. Winningham, R.A. Heelis J. geophys. Res., 90 (A5), 4319-4332, [correction J. geophys. Res., 91 (A1), 381, 1986], 1985

Observations of E-region irregularities generated at auroral latitudes by a high power radio wave

Djuth, F., R. J. Jost, S. T. Noble, W. E. Gordon, P. Stubbe, H. Kopka, E. Nielsen, R. Boström, H. Derblom, Å. Hedberg and B. Thidé J. Geophys. Res., 90, A12, 12293-12306, 1985

HF induced radar backscatter

Djuth, F. T., J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 47, 12, 1225-1243, 1985

Collision frequency measurements in the high-latitude E-region with EISCAT

Flå, T., S. Kirkwood, K. Schlegel, Radio Sci., 20, 785-793, 1985

Pc 3-4 ULF magnetic variations measured in the ionosphere by EISCAT

Glangeaud, F., C. Lathuillère, M. Lambert, Z.Y. Zhao, J. geophys. Res., 90 (A9), 8319-8331, 1985

MAP/WINE electron density profiles in the D- and E-regions: a comparison of EISCAT, PRE and rocket data

Hall, C., T.A. Blix, A. Brekke, M. Friedrich, T.L. Hansen, S. Kirkwood, J. Röttger, E.V. Thrane, Proc. 7th ESA Symposium (ESA SP-229), 1985

EISCAT studies of F-region irregularities using beam scanning

Hargreaves, J.K., C.J. Burns, S.C. Kirkwood, Radio Sci., 20, 745-754, 1985

HF modification of the auroral D-region detected by a partial reflection experiment

Holt, O., A. Brekke, T. Hansen, H. Kopka, P. Stubbe, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 47, 6, 537-545, 1985

The influence of ionospheric heating on the propagation of HF waves at

Jones, T. B., T. R. Robinson, AGARD Conf Proc , No. 382, 5-1-1, 1985

EISCAT multipulse technique and its contribution to auroral ionosphere and thermosphere description

Kofman, W., C. Lathuillère, J. geophys. Res., 90 (A4), 3520-3524, 1985

Ion compositions in the auroral ionosphere as observed by EISCAT

Lathuillère, C., A. Brekke, Ann. Geophysicae, 3, 557-567, 1985

Detection from Aureol-3 of the modulation of auroral electrojet by HF Heating from ELF signals in the upper ionosphere above Tromsø, Results of the Arcad 3 Project and of the Recent Programmes in Magnetospheric and Ionospheric Physics

Lefeuvre, F., J. L. Rauch, V. I. Dee, E. E. Titova, V. E. Yurov, O. A. Molchanov, M. M. Mogilevsky, O. A. Maltseva, L. V. Zinin, H. Kopka, M. T. Rietveld, P. Stubbe and R. L. Dowden Cepedues-Editions, 609-616, Toulouse, 1985

Measurements of Neutral Thermospheric Winds Using Ground-Based Fabry-Perot Interferometers

Lloyd N.D., PhD. Thesis, London, UK, 1985

Coherent radar Doppler measurements and their relationship to the ionospheric electron drift velocity

Nielsen, E., K. Schlegel, J. geophys. Res., 90 (A4), 3498-3504, 1985

High resolution observations of D-region by EISCAT and their comparison to riometer measurements

Ranta, A., H. Ranta, T. Turunen, J. Silén, P. Stauning,, Planet. Space Sci., 33, 583-589, 1985

EISCAT observations of a sequential Es layer

Rathbone, A.J., J.F.E. Johnson, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 47, 1071-1074, 1985

VLF spectrogram on cover

Rietveld, M. T., EOS, 66, 38, 0, 1985

Ground and in situ excitation of waves in the ionospheric plasma

Rietveld, M. T., J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 47, 12, 1283-1296, 1985

Coherence from incoherence

Rishbeth, H, Nature, 313, 431-432, 1985

The EISCAT ionospheric radar: the system and its early results

Rishbeth, H., P.J.S. Williams, Q. Jl R. astron. Soc., 26, 478-512, 1985

Ionospheric response to changes in the interplanetary magnetic field observed by EISCAT and AMPTE-UKS

Rishbeth, H., P.R. Smith, S.W.H. Cowley, D.M. Willis, A.P. van Eyken, B.J.I. Bromage, S.R. Crothers, Nature, 318, 451-452, 1985

Self-action effects associated with the generation of plasma irregularities during ionospheric modification experiments

Robinson, T. R., J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 47, 12, 1245-1255, 1985

Experimental Results From the HERO Project: In Situ Measurements of Ionospheric Modifications Using Sounding Rockets

Rose, G., B. Grandal, E. Neske, W. Ott, K. Spenner, J. Holtet, K. Måseide, J. Trøim, J. Geophys. Res., 90, A3, 2851-2860, 1985

How to make a long antenna

Rycroft, M. J., Nature, (“News and views” comment on Barr et al. paper in same issue), 317, 6033, 114-115, 1985

The influence of metallic ions on the plasma instabilities in the high-latitude E-region

Schlegel, K., Radio Sci., 20, 740-744, 1985

Observation and theoretical modelling of a region of downward field-aligned flow of O+ in the winter dayside polar cap

Smith, R.W., K.J. Winser, A.P. van Eyken, S. Quegan, B.T. Allen, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 47, 489-495, 1985

Verstärkung einer durch starke HF-Wellen induzierten Elektronendichtestörung in der polaren E-Schicht*

Stecker, J., Doctoral thesis, Universität Göttingen, 1985

Ionospheric modification experiments with the Tromsø heating facility

Stubbe, P. , H. Kopka, M. T. Rietveld, A. Frey, P. Hoeg, H. Kohl, E. Nielsen, G. Rose, C. LaHoz, R. Barr, H. Derblom, A. Hedberg, B. Thide, T. B. Jones, T. Robinson, A. Brekke, T. Hansen and O. Holt J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 47, 12, 1151-1163, 1985

Parametric and related nonlinear wave-wave interactions in the ionosphere

Thidé, B., J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 47, 12, 1257-1265, 1985

Parametric and related non-linear wave-wave interactions in the ionosphere

Thidé, B., J. atmos. terr. Phys., 47, 1257-1265, 1985

Direct evidence of plasma density structuring in the auroral F-region ionosphere

Tsunoda, R.T., I. Häggström, A. Pellinen-Wannberg, Å. Steen, G. Wannberg, Radio Sci., 20, 762-784, 1985

Observations of a thin Es-layer by the EISCAT radar

Turunen, T., J. Silén, T. Nygrén, L. Jalonen, Planet. Space Sci., 33, 1407-1416, 1985

A SAFARI-EISCAT comparison between the velocity of F-region small-scale irregularities and the ion drift

Villain, J.P., G. Caudal, C. Hanuise, J. geophys. Res., 90 (A9), 8433-8443, 1985

European radar unscrambles the ionosphere

Williams, P., New Scientist, 5, 46-52, 1985

Publications 1984

Number of publications in 1984: 41.

Dynamical coupling of the auroral F-region ionosphere and thermosphere: case studies

Alcaydé, D., P. Bauer, J. Fontanari, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 46, 625-633, 1984

The EISCAT facility

Baron, M., J. atmos. terr. Phys., 46, 469-472, 1984

ELF and VLF radiation from the ‘polar electrojet antenna’*

Barr, R, P. Stubbe, Radio Sci., 19, 4, 1111-1122, 1984

The ‘polar electrojet antenna’ as a source of ELF radiation in the earth-ionosphere waveguide*

Barr, R., P. Stubbe, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 46, 4, 315-320, 1984

The effect of a heated patch of auroral ionosphere on VLF radio wave propagation

Barr, R., M. T. Rietveld, H. Kopka, P. Stubbe, Nature, 309, 5986, 534-536, 1984

Errors in velocities determined from EISCAT data

Bromage, B.J.I., J. atmos. terr. Phys., 46, 577-591, 1984

Simultaneous measurements of the electrodynamic parameters of the auroral ionosphere by the EISCAT, Chatanika and Millstone Hill radars

Caudal, G., O. de la Beaujardière, D. Alcaydé, J. Holt, G. Lejeune, Ann. Geophysicae, 2, 369-375, 1984

Determination of the vertical neutral temperature and wind profiles using EISCAT and HF Doppler radar

Crowley, G., T.B. Jones, T.R. Robinson, N.M. Wade, O. Holt, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 46, 501-507, 1984

MITHRAS: A brief description

de la Beaujardière, O., V.B. Wickwar, M.J. Baron, J. Holt, R.M. Wand, W.L. Oliver, P. Bauer, M. Blanc, C. Senior, D. Alcaydé, G. Caudal, J. Foster, E. Nielsen and R. Heelis Radio Sci., 19 (2), 665-673, 1984

Measurements of Ionospheric Structure: Winds, Currents and Electric Fields

Farmer A.D., PhD. Thesis, London, UK, 1984

Field-perpendicular and field-aligned plasma flows observed by EISCAT during a prolonged period of northward IMF

Farmer, A.D., M. Lockwood, R.B. Horne, B.J.I. Bromage, K.S.C. Freeman, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 46, 473-488, 1984

First experimental evidence of HF produced electron density irregularities in the polar ionosphere diagnosed by UHF radio star scintillations

Frey, A., P. Stubbe, H. Kopka, Geophys. Res. Lett., 11, 5, 523-526, 1984

First observations of 140-MHz plasma line backscatter during heating experiments at Tromsø

Hedberg, Å., B. Thidé, R. Boström, H. Derblom, H. Kopka, P. Stubbe, J. Geophys. Res., 89, A12, 11038-11042, 1984

Photometer and spectrometer search of the oxygen green and red lines during artificial ionospheric heating in the auroral zone

Henriksen, K., W. Stoffregen, B. Lybekk, Å. Steen, Annales Geophysicae, 2, 1, 73-76, 1984

The effects of differential ion flows on EISCAT observations in the auroral ionosphere

Horne, R.B., J. atmos. terr. Phys., 46, 1159-1168, 1984

Non-Maxwellian velocity distribution functions and incoherent scattering of radar waves in the auroral ionosphere

Hubert, D., J. atmos. terr. Phys., 46, 601-611, 1984

Beam-generated electrostatic electron waves: relevance to EISCAT VHF radar measurements

Hultqvist, B., J. atmos. terr. Phys., 46, 1207-1232, 1984

Simultaneous Observations of ELF waves from an Artificially Modulated Auroral Electrojet in Space and on the Ground

James, H. G., R. L. Dowden, M. T. Rietveld, P. Stubbe, H. Kopka, J. Geophys. Res., 89, A3, 1655-1666, 1984

Frequency dependence of anomalous absorption caused by high power radio waves

Jones, T. B., T. R. Robinson, P. Stubbe, H. Kopka, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 46, 2, 147-153, 1984

Diffraction corrections to the cylindrical wave radiated by a linear array feed of a cylindrical reflector antenna

Kildal, P.-S., IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, AP-32, No. 10, 1111-1116, 1984

A formula for efficient computation of radiation from a current source in proximity to cylindrical scatterers

Kildal, P.-S., IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, AP-32, No. 7, 754-757, 1984

Aperture efficiency and line feed phase center of parabolic cylindrical reflector antenna

Kildal, P.-S., IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, AP-32, No. 6, 553-561, 1984

Radiation characteristics of the EISCAT VHF parabolic cylindrical reflector antenna

Kildal, P.-S., IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, AP-32, No. 6, 541-552, 1984

The EISCAT mesospheric measurements during the CAMP campaign

Kofman, W., F. Bertin, J. Röttger, A. Cremieux, P.J.S. Williams, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 46, 565-575, 1984

Durch ionosphärische Leitfähigkeitsänderung erzwungene Wellen*

Krenzien, E., Doctoral thesis, Universität Göttingen, 1984

EISCAT observations of plasma convection and the high-latitude, winter F-region during substorm activity

Lockwood, M., A.D. Farmer, H.J. Opgenoorth, S.R. Crothers, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 46, 489-499, 1984

Direct access to plasma resonance in ionospheric radio experiments

Mjølhus, E., T. Flå, J. geophys. Res., 89 (A6), 3921-3928, 1984

Preliminary results from a study of the F-region heating during an intense aurora observed by EISCAT

Mæhlum, B.N., T. Hansen, A. Brekke, O. Holt, K. Folkestad, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 46, 619-623, 1984

EISCAT measurements of ion temperatures which indicate non-isotropic ion velocity distributions

Perraut, S., A. Brekke, M. Baron, D. Hubert, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 46, 531-543, 1984

Experimental evidence of non-isotropic temperature distributions of ions observed by EISCAT in the auroral F-region

Perraut, S., N. Bjørnå, A. Brekke, M. Baron, W. Kofman, C. Lathuillière, G. Lejeune, Geophys. Res. Lett., 11, 519-522, 1984

Comparison of plasma flow and thermospheric circulation over northern Scandinavia using EISCAT and a Fabry-Perot interferometer

Rees, D., N. Lloyd, P.J. Charleton, M. Carlson, J. Murdin, I. Häggström, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 46, 545-564, 1984

Heater Beam Scanning: A new Technique for ELF Studies of the Auroral Ionosphere*

Rietveld, M. T., R. Barr, H. Kopka, E. Nielsen, P. Stubbe, R. L. Dowden, Radio Sci., 19, 4, 1069-1077, 1984

A case study of a high latitude ionospheric electron density depletion

Schlegel, K., J. atmos. terr. Phys., 46, 517-520, 1984

Data comparison of EISCAT and the energetic particle instrument on GEOS 2

Schlegel, K., G. Kremser, A. Korth, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 46, 509-515, 1984

On the control of magnetospheric convection by the spatial distribution of ionospheric conductivities

Senior, C., M. Blanc, J. geophys. Res., 89 (A1), 261-284, 1984

A nonlinear maximum entropy method for spectral estimation applied to incoherent scatter radar measurements: application to synthetic incoherent scatter data

Steen, Å., C.H. Chen, J. Murdin, G. Wannberg, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 46, 613-618, 1984

Stimulated electromagnetic emission: A new technique to study the parametric decay instability in the ionosphere

Stubbe, P., H. Kopka, B. Thidé, H. Derblom, J. Geophys. Res., 89, A9, 7523-7536, 1984

Modulation patterns for the EISCAT incoherent scatter radar

Turunen, T., J. Silén, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 46, 593-599, 1984

Initial EISCAT observations of plasma convection at invariant latitudes 70 -77

van Eyken, A.P., H. Rishbeth, D.M. Willis, S.W.H. Cowley, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 46, 635-641, 1984

Methods of measuring plasma velocity with EISCAT

Williams, P.J.S., G.O.L. Jones, A.R. Jain, J. atmos. terr. Phys., 46, 521-530, 1984

A combined radar and optical study of the polarionosphere

Winser K.J., PhD. Thesis, CNAA (Ulster Polytechnic), UK, 1984

Publications 1983

Number of publications in 1983: 26.

Some properties of the auroral thermosphere inferred from initial EISCAT observations

Alcaydé, D., J. Fontanari, P. Bauer, O. de la Beaujardière, 18, 881-886, 1983

Field and wave measurements aboard the Aureol-3 spacecraft

Berthelier, J. J., A. Berthelier, Yu. I. Galperin, V. A. Gladyshev, F. Lefeuvre, N. I. Massevitch, M. Mogilevsky, O. A. Molchanov, Adv. Space Res., 2, 7, 49-52, 1983

Observations of gravity waves in the auroral zone

Bertin, F., W. Kofman, G. Lejeune, Radio Sci., 18, 1059-1065, 1983

Medium frequency radar observations in the middle atmosphere

Czechowsky, P., G. Schmidt, H. Kopka, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 45, 10, 729-732, 1983

EISCAT – the European incoherent scatter facility at auroral latitudes

EISCAT Scientific Association, EOS, Trans. Am. geophys. Un., 64, 1, Jan. 4, 1983

Ionospheric modification and stimulated emissions

Fejer, J. A., High-latitude Space plasma physics, ed. by B. Hultqvist and T. Hagfors, Plenum Publishing Co., 1983

EISCAT: An updated description of technical characteristics and operational capabilities

Folkestad, K., T. Hagfors, S. Westerlund, Radio Sci., 18, 867-879, 1983

Preliminary results from the HERO project: In situ measurements of ionospheric modifications using sounding rockets

Grandal, B., G. Rose, J. Holtet, K. Måseide, E. Neske, Spec. Publ. Eur. Space Agency, ESA SP-195, 75-80, 1983

Current and future programs for high-latitude radio wave research

Greenwald, R.A., R.D. Hunsucker, Radio Sci., 18, 1189-1194, 1983

Observations of enhanced plasma lines by EISCAT during heating experiments

Hagfors, T., W. Kofman, H. Kopka, P. Stubbe, T. Äijänen, Radio Sci., 18, 6, 861-866, 1983

The EISCAT Facility, High – Latitude Space Plasma Physics

Hagfors, T., Plenum Publ. Corp., edited by Bengt Hultqvist and Tor Hagfors, 1983

Observations of HF backscatter associated with heating experiment at Tromsø

Hedberg, Å, H. Derblom, B. Thidé, H. Kopka, P. Stubbe, Radio Sci., 18, 6, 840-850, 1983

Production of Auroral Zone E Region Irregularities by Powerful HF Heating

Hibberd, F. H., E. Nielsen, P. Stubbe, H. Kopka, M. T. Rietveld, J. Geophys. Res., 88, A8, 6347-6351, 1983

A hysteresis effect in the generation of FAI by high power radio waves

Jones, T. B., T. R. Robinson, P. Stubbe, H. Kopka, Radio Sci., 18, 835, 1983

Non-linear effects in the ionospheric propagation of high power radio waves

Jones, T. B., T. R. Robinson, P. Stubbe, H. Kopka, IEE Antennas and Propagation Conf Proc, No. 219, 304-307, 1983

The electron and ion spectra of radar returns from the critical height during ionospheric heating experiments

Kohl, H., C. LaHoz, K. Folkestad, T. Hansen, H. Kopka, Spec. Publ. Eur. Space Agency, ESA SP-195, 91-97, 1983

Direct measurements of ion composition with EISCAT in the high-latitude F1-region

Lathuillère, C., G. Lejeune, W. Kofman, Radio Sci., 18, 887-893, 1983

Anregung Erdmagnetischer Pulsationen durch lokales aufheizen der polaren Ionosphäre mit energiereichen Hochfrequenzwellen, Doctoral thesis

Lotz-Iwen, H.-J., Universität Göttingen, 1983

Measurement of autocorrelation functions in a bi-static incoherent scatter radar

Murdin, J., J. atmos. terr. Phys., 45, 67-72, 1983

A first comparison of STARE and EISCAT electron drift velocity measurements

Nielsen, E., K. Schlegel, J. geophys. Res. Atmos., 88 (A7), 5745-5750, 1983

Ionospheric Electric Field Pulsations: A Comparison Between VLF Results From an Ionospheric Heating Experiment and STARE

Rietveld, M. T., H. Kopka, E. Nielsen, P. Stubbe, R. L. Dowden, J. Geophys. Res., 88, A3, 2140-2146, 1983

The modification of the high latitude ionosphere by high power radio waves, Doctoral thesis

Robinson, T. R., University of Leicester, 1983

First results of the in situ measurements of the HERO Heating Campaign

Rose, G., B. Grandal, E. Neske, W. Ott, K. Spenner, Spec. Publ. Eur. Space Agency, ESA SP-183, 263-267, 1983

Summary of ionospheric Heating experiments at Tromsø

Stubbe, P., H. Kopka, Spec. Publ. Eur. Space Agency, ESA SP-195, 47-50, 1983

Summary of results obtained with the Tromsø heating facility

Stubbe, P., H. Kopka, Radio Sci., 18, 6, 831-834, 1983

Observations of stimulated electromagnetic emissions in ionospheric heating experiments

Thidé, B., H. Derblom, Å. Hedberg, H. Kopka, P. Stubbe, Radio Sci., 18, 6, 851-859, 1983

Publications 1982

Number of publications in 1982: 16.

High latitude neutral atmosphere temperature and concentration measurements from the first EISCAT incoherent scatter observations

Alcaydé, D., J. Fontanari, P. Bauer, Ann. Géophys., 38, 473-479, 1982

Theory of generation of ULF pulsations by ionospheric modification experiments*

Fejer, J. A., E. Krenzien, Atmos. Terr. Phys., 44, 12, 1075-1087, 1982

VHF parabolic cylinder antenna for incoherent scatter radar research

Hagfors, T., P.S. Kildal, H.J. Kärcher, B. Liesenkötter, G. Schröer, Radio Sci., 17, 1607-1621, 1982

Measurement of electric fields in the ionosphere by incoherent scatter radar techniques

Hagfors, T., J. Silen, Advances in Space Research, 2, 7, IN9-IN10, 1982

Incoherent scatter radar observations of the plasma line with a chirped pulse system

Hagfors, T., Radio Sci., 17, 727-734, 1982

Anomalous absorption effects produced by high power radio waves

Jones, T. B., T. R. Robinson, P. Stubbe, H. Kopka, AGARD Conf Proc , No. 332, 5.1-1 – 5.1-19, 1982

Phase changes induced in a diagnostic radio wave passing through a heated region of the auroral ionosphere

Jones, T. B., T. R. Robinson, H. Kopka, P. Stubbe, J. Geophys. Res., 87, A3, 1557-1546, 1982

EISCAT: first plasma line experiment

Kofman, W., G. Lejeune, P. Bauer, K. Folkestad, T. Hagfors, Ann. Géophys., 38, 461-465, 1982

Non-linear reflectivity of high power radio waves in the ionosphere

Kopka, H., P. Stubbe, T. B. Jones, T. R. Robinson, Nature, 295, 5851, 680-680, 1982

On the possibility to measure the high altitude light ion concentrations with EISCAT

Lejeune, G., C. Lathuillère, W. Kofman, Ann. Géophys., 38, 467-471, 1982

Europe probes the auroral atmosphere

Rishbeth, H., Nature, 295, 93-94, 1982

Ionospheric modification experiments in northern Scandinavia

Stubbe, P., H. Kopka, H. Lauche, M. T. Rietveld, A. Brekke, O. Holt, T. B. Jones , T. Robinson, A. Hedberg, B. Thidé, B. Crochet, H.-J. Lotz J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 44, 12, 1025-1041, 1982

ELF and VLF wave generation by modulated heating of the current carrying lower ionosphere

Stubbe, P., H. Kopka, M. T. Rietveld, R. L. Dowden, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys, 44, 12, 1123-1135, 1982

Wide band attenuation caused by powerful HF waves

Stubbe, P., H. Kopka, T. B. Jones, T. R. Robinson, J. Geophys. Res., 87, A3, 1551-1556, 1982

Observations of stimulated scattering of a strong high-frequency wave in the ionosphere

Thidé, B., H. Kopka, P. Stubbe, Phys. Rev., Lett., 49, 21, , 1561-1564,, 1982

EISCAT, in Supporting Observations for EISCAT and Viking in Northern Europe

Williams, P.J.S., CCOG Newsletter, No. 82/1, edited by R. Pellinen and H. Nevanlinna, Helsinki, Finland, 1982

Publications 1981

Number of publications in 1981: 6.

VLF wave generation by modulated RF heating of the electrojet ionosphere

Dowden, R. L., P. Stubbe, H. Kopka, Adv. Space Res., 1, 221-223, 1981

The effect of Plasma instabilities on the ionospherically reflected wave from a high power transmitter

Fejer, J. A., H. Kopka, J. Geophys. Res., 86, A7, 5746-5750, 1981

Inauguration of EISCAT

News Item, Europhysics News, 12(10), 5, 1981

Generation of ELF and VLF waves by polar electrojet modulation: experimental results

Stubbe, P., H. Kopka, R. L. Dowden, J. Geophys. Res., 86, A11, 9073-9078, 1981

Generation of Pc 5 pulsations by Polar electrojet modulation: first experimental evidence

Stubbe, P., H. Kopka, J. Geophys. Res., 86, A3, 1606-1608, 1981

Modifying effects of a strong electromagnetic wave upon a weakly ionized plasma: a kinetic description*

Stubbe, P., Radio Sci., 16, 3, 417-425, 1981

Publications 1980

Number of publications in 1980: 3.

Etude de l’ionosphère par diffusion incoherente dans la perspective du projet EISCAT

P Bauer, J. Phys. Colloques, 41(C3), 185-186, 1980

First results from the Tromsø ionospheric modification facility

Stubbe, P., H. Kopka, A. Brekke, T. Hansen, O. Holt, R. L. Dowden, T. B. Jones, T. R. Robinson, H.-J. Lotz, J. Watermann AGARD Conf Proc , No. 295, 16.1-16.9, 1980

Modification of the F region by powerful radio waves*

Stubbe, P., H. Kopka, Exploration of the Polar Upper Atmosphere, 83-98, eds C. S. Deehr and J. A. Holtet, 1980

Publications 1979

Number of publications in 1979: 3.

The modification of the antenna array and the determination of the heating frequency for the realization of Heating rocket experiments

Rose, G., Report MPAE-W-46-79-11, Max-Planck-Institut für Aeronomie, Katlenburg-Lindau, Germany, 1979

Some further considerations concerning the determination of the heating frequency for the realization of heating rocket experiments

Rose, G., Report MPAE-W-46-79-25, Max-Planck-Institut für Aeronomie, Katlenburg-Lindau, Germany, 1979

Ionospheric modification experiments in northern Scandinavia- a description of the Heating project

Stubbe, P., H. Kopka, Report MPAE-W-02-79-04, 1-13, Max-Planck-Institut für Aeronomie, Katlenburg-Lindau, Germany, 1979

Publications 1978

Number of publications in 1978: 1.

Rocket experiments in conjunction with the ionospheric modification experiment in northern Norway

Stubbe, P., H. Kopka, G. Rose, Proceedings of Esrange Symposium, Ajaccio, 24-29 April, ESA SP-135, 107-111, Eds. T. Halvorsen and B. Battrich, 1978

Publications 1977

Number of publications in 1977: 2.

Ray tracing of the heating wave and related problems in using sounding rocket probes in the German artificial ionospheric modification experiment planned at Ramfjordmoen

Grandal, B., Internal Report E-273, Job 335/172, Forsvarets Forskningsinstitut, NDRE, Kjeller, Norway, 1977

Modulation of the polar electrojet by powerful HF waves

Stubbe, P., H. Kopka, J. Geophys Res., 82, 16, 2319-2325, 1977

Publications 1976

Number of publications in 1976: 3.

Ionospheric Research in the European Auroral zone by Incoherent Scatter Techniques

Hagfors, T., Europhysics News, 7(5), 8-9, 1976

On the inospheric modification experiment projected at MPI Lindau: Practical realization

Kopka, H., P. Stubbe, R. Zwick, AGARD Conf Proc, No. 192, 10.1-10.7, 1976

On the ionospheric modification experiment projected at MPI Lindau: Scientific Objectives,

Stubbe, P., H. Kopka, AGARD Conf Proc , No. 192, 9.1-9.11, 1976