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EISCAT data format

Data is recorded in the matlab4 data format and consists of several blocks:

  • the experiment info, d_ExpInfo (ASCII string)
  • the antenna parameters (see below), d_parbl (32 bit reals) as described in the following
  • the data, d_data (2×32 bit complex reals)
  • the raw samples (not always present), d_raw (216 bit complex integers)

Parameter block layout (d_parbl)

Table follows below. Comments:

  • Some parameters are relevant only for one system e.g.13-20, 23-30 ESR transmitter
  • Parameters 65 and up are different depending on system
  • Antenna ID parameter 41:
    • 1 32m ESR
    • 2 42m ESR
    • 3 VHF
    • 4 UHF
    • 5 Kiruna
    • 6 Sodankylä
    • 8 32p ESR
  • ESR parameter 67
    • 0 SPEAR all tx off
    • 1 SPEAR low power radar
    • 2 SPEAR high power radar
    • 3 SPEAR heating
  • ESR parameter 68
    • 0 Lower plasma line LO1 set to 492 MHz and upper plasma line LO1 to 502 MHz
    • 1 Lower plasma line LO1 set to 496 MHz and upper plasma line LO1 to 502 MHz
    • 2 Lower plasma line LO1 set to 492 MHz and upper plasma line LO1 to 506 MHz
    • 3 Lower plasma line LO1 set to 496 MHz and upper plasma line LO1 to 506 MHz
  • UHF parameter 67 and VHF parameter 72 give the power status of the Tromsø systems as follows:
    • Bit 0 UHF RF on
    • Bit 1 UHF HV on
    • Bit 2 UHF power on
    • Bit 3 VHF RF on
    • Bit 4 VHF HV on
    • Bit 5 VHF power on
    • Bit 6 Heating RF on
    • Bit 7 Heating power on
  • VHF parameter 69 is decoded like this:
    • bits 0:1 Antenna phasing
      • 0 allB
      • 2 allA
      • 3 splitbit
    • bits 2:5 IF setup Positive logic Note these values are integers
      • bit 2 lo1/chI  0 298 MHz 1 290 MHz
      • bit 3 lo1/chII 0 298 MHz 1 290 MHz
      • bit 4 lo2/chI  0 84 MHz 1 78 MHz
      • bit 5 lo2/chII 0 84 MHz 1 78 MHz

d_parbl

Entry

Value

Introduced

1 Dump end year
2 Dump end month
3 Dump end days
4 Dump end hours
5 Dump end minutes
6 Dump end seconds
7 Integration time, sec
8 Combined output power, W
9 Elevation, degrees
10 Azimuth, degrees
11 Dump end time, secs since 1970
12 Dump sequence number
13 ESR % power tx1 klystron a (of 62.5 kW)
14 ESR % power tx1 klystron b
15 ESR % power tx2 klystron a
16 ESR % power tx2 klystron b
17 ESR % power tx3 klystron a
18 ESR % power tx3 klystron b
19 ESR % power tx4 klystron a
20 ESR % power tx4 klystron b
21 Noise injection calibration, K
22 Pre-integration factor
23 ESR % power tx5 klystron a
24 ESR % power tx5 klystron b
25 ESR % power tx6 klystron a
26 ESR % power tx6 klystron b
27 ESR % power tx7 klystron a
28 ESR % power tx7 klystron b
29 ESR % power tx8 klystron a
30 ESR % power tx8 klystron b
31 rx frequency, channel 1 (MHz) 1999-08-19
32 rx frequency, channel 2 (MHz) 1999-08-19
33 rx frequency, channel 3 (MHz) 1999-08-19
34 rx frequency, channel 4 (MHz) 1999-08-19
35 rx frequency, channel 5 (MHz) 1999-08-19
36 rx frequency, channel 6 (MHz) 1999-08-19
37 rx frequency, channel 7 (MHz) 1999-08-19
38 rx frequency, channel 8 (MHz) 1999-08-19
39 rx frequency, channel 9 (MHz) 1999-08-19
40 d_parbl version number 1999-11-12
41 antenna / data source ID (1-8) 1999-11-12
42 Remote antenna intersection range, m 2003-02-28
43-62 User parameters 2003-07-23
63 Tromsø High voltage reading (V) 2003-09-01
64 Loop counter 2004-02-01
65 ESR Peak power read from power meter (kW) 2004-02-20
66 ESR RF duty cycle calculated from RC binary 2004-03-20
67 ESR SPEAR tx status 2007-03-22
68 ESR LO settings 2007-05-14
69 ESR CHI attenuator settings (dB) 2007-05-14
70 ESR CHII attenuator settings (dB) 2007-05-14
71 ESR Peak power in wave guide 32m antenna (kW) 2008-05-24
72 ESR Peak power in wave guide 42m antenna (kW) 2008-05-24
73 ESR Start time of RC1 seconds 2015-10-23
74 ESR Start time of RC1 microseconds 2015-10-23
75 ESR Start time of RC2 seconds 2015-10-23
76 ESR Start time of RC2 microseconds 2015-10-23
77 ESR Start time of RC3 seconds 2015-10-23
78 ESR Start time of RC3 microseconds 2015-10-23
65 UHF Peak power read from wave guide (kW) 2004-02-20
66 UHF RF duty cycle read from wave guide 2004-03-20
67 UHF Power status on Tromsø¸ systems 2006-11-01
65 VHF antenna elevation panel 1 (deg) 2005-05-21
66 VHF antenna elevation panel 2  (deg) 2005-05-21
67 VHF antenna elevation panel 3 (deg) 2005-05-21
68 VHF antenna elevation panel 4 (deg) 2005-05-21
69 VHF IF system setup see note 1 2005-05-21
70 VHF Peak power read from wave guide  (kW) 2006-10-30
71 VHF RF duty cycle read from wave guide 2006-10-30
72 VHF Power status on Tromsø¸ systems 2006-11-01
73 VHF CHI atennuator settings (dB) 2008-04-21
74 VHF CHII atennuator settings (dB) 2008-04-21
75 VHF Average power read in wave guide(kW) 2008-12-11
76 VHF Start time of RC1 seconds 2015-10-23
77 VHF Start time of RC1 microseconds 2015-10-23
78 VHF Start time of RC2 seconds 2015-10-23
79 VHF Start time of RC2 microseconds 2015-10-23
80 VHF Start time of RC3 seconds 2015-10-23
81 VHF Start time of RC3 microseconds 2015-10-23